taffeln.

Brit.

/ˈtaf(ə)l/, U.S.

/ˈtæf(ə)l/, Scottish English

/ˈtaf(ə)l/

Forms: pre-1700 taffell, pre-1700 taffill, pre-1700 taffold, pre-1700 tafill, pre-1700 tafle, pre-1700 taifell, pre-1700 taiffell, pre-1700 taiffill, pre-1700 taifill, pre-1700 tailfle (transmission error), pre-1700 taphell, pre-1700 taphill, pre-1700 tuffell, pre-1700 1800s taifle, pre-1700 1800s– taffil, 1800s tafil, 1800s tathil (Fife), 1900s– taffel.

Origin: Probably either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch tafel; Middle Low German taffel.

Etymology: Probably < either Dutch tafel or Middle Low German taffel (for both, see table n.). With taffel board n. compare Middle Low German tāfelbret board forming the top of a table, (rare) tāfelbōrt (in uncertain sense, perhaps ‘board forming the top of a table’), and also earlier table-board n. 2.In form tathil with assimilation of the medial consonant to the initial t-.

Scottish (chiefly northern and eastern). Now rare.

A table; (in later use) spec. a small one.Recorded earliest in taffel board n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun]

boarda1000

beodc1000

throckOE

tablec1330

stool1519

taffel1552

magazine table1966

1552 Dundee Burgh Court Bks. II. f. 171 ^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Tabill burd Ane girdill ane baikbreid ane forme & ane tafill bord.

1580 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 35 Twa taffellis, ane small ane gryter, of Scottis wark, pryce fyve lib.

1633 W. Dell Form of Charles I his Coronation in W. Prynne 2nd Pt. Signal Loyalty (1660) (modernized text) 306 The Regal Crown,..and Spurs are laid down on a Taffel besides the Altar.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 38 The Erll of Erroll sat..at ane four nvkit taffill..coverit with grein claith.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Taffil, Taifle, a table. Now it generally denotes one of a small size.

1884 C. Rogers Social Life Scotl. I. vii. 242 Potatoes were tossed from the saucepan on the tafil or dinner-board.

1904 G. Williams in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) VI. 6/1 [Perthshire] An old person said, ‘Bring in owre the taffel, an' put something on't for him to eat; an' mak haste, lassie.’

1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. Taffel, Taffil, a small table.

Compounds

† taffel board n. Obsolete = table-board n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > trestle table > board or plank of

table1440

table-board1538

taffel board1552

table plank1626

trestle-board1856

1552*Tafill bord [see main sense].

1654 Edinb. Test. LXVIII. f. 16, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Tabill burd Tua tafle boords.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	taffel
释义	taffeln. Brit. /ˈtaf(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈtæf(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈtaf(ə)l/ Forms: pre-1700 taffell, pre-1700 taffill, pre-1700 taffold, pre-1700 tafill, pre-1700 tafle, pre-1700 taifell, pre-1700 taiffell, pre-1700 taiffill, pre-1700 taifill, pre-1700 tailfle (transmission error), pre-1700 taphell, pre-1700 taphill, pre-1700 tuffell, pre-1700 1800s taifle, pre-1700 1800s– taffil, 1800s tafil, 1800s tathil (Fife), 1900s– taffel. Origin: Probably either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch tafel; Middle Low German taffel. Etymology: Probably < either Dutch tafel or Middle Low German taffel (for both, see table n.). With taffel board n. compare Middle Low German tāfelbret board forming the top of a table, (rare) tāfelbōrt (in uncertain sense, perhaps ‘board forming the top of a table’), and also earlier table-board n. 2.In form tathil with assimilation of the medial consonant to the initial t-. Scottish (chiefly northern and eastern). Now rare. A table; (in later use) spec. a small one.Recorded earliest in taffel board n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] boarda1000 beodc1000 throckOE tablec1330 stool1519 taffel1552 magazine table1966 1552 Dundee Burgh Court Bks. II. f. 171 ^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Tabill burd Ane girdill ane baikbreid ane forme & ane tafill bord. 1580 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 35 Twa taffellis, ane small ane gryter, of Scottis wark, pryce fyve lib. 1633 W. Dell Form of Charles I his Coronation in W. Prynne 2nd Pt. Signal Loyalty (1660) (modernized text) 306 The Regal Crown,..and Spurs are laid down on a Taffel besides the Altar. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 38 The Erll of Erroll sat..at ane four nvkit taffill..coverit with grein claith. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Taffil, Taifle, a table. Now it generally denotes one of a small size. 1884 C. Rogers Social Life Scotl. I. vii. 242 Potatoes were tossed from the saucepan on the tafil or dinner-board. 1904 G. Williams in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) VI. 6/1 [Perthshire] An old person said, ‘Bring in owre the taffel, an' put something on't for him to eat; an' mak haste, lassie.’ 1911 A. Warrack Scots Dial. Dict. Taffel, Taffil, a small table. Compounds † taffel board n. Obsolete = table-board n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > trestle table > board or plank of table1440 table-board1538 taffel board1552 table plank1626 trestle-board1856 1552Tafill bord [see main sense]. 1654 Edinb. Test.* LXVIII. f. 16, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Tabill burd Tua tafle boords. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1552
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