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单词 syllabic
释义

syllabicadj.n.

/sɪˈlabɪk/
Etymology: < medieval Latin syllabicus (Priscian), < Greek συλλαβικός , < συλλαβή syllable n. Compare French syllabique (1704 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Italian sillabico, Spanish silábico.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of, pertaining or relating to, a syllable or syllables.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable
syllabical1620
syllabic1755
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Syllabick, relating to syllables.
1782 V. Knox Ess. (1819) I. xxiii. 132 There are many passages..which, if you attend to the accentual and not to the syllabic quantity, may be scanned like hexameter verses.
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music ii. 95 In the responses.., which are noted for various voices, this syllabic distinction is sufficiently attended to.
1852 Proc. Philol. Soc. 5 156 In English pronunciation syllabic quantity is..imperfectly marked.
1860 G. J. Adler tr. C. C. Fauriel Hist. Provençal Poetry i. 6 Versification founded on a combination of the rhyme with the syllabic accent.
1892 T. R. Lounsbury Stud. Chaucer I. iii. 286 In his endeavors to impart to the line syllabic regularity.
b. Forming or constituting a syllable. syllabic augment n. see augment n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > forming or constituting
syllabical1530
syllabic1728
sonant1862
sonantal1888
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) There are two Kinds of Augmentations in the Greek: The first call'd Syllabic, which is when the Word is increas'd by a Syllable.
1837 G. Phillips Elem. Syriac Gram. 25 Whenever the noun in its primitive form receives a syllabic augment.
1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) §21 A sound which can form a syllable by itself is called syllabic... The distinction between syllabic and non-syllabic is generally parallel to that between vowel and consonant. But..‘vowellike’ or ‘liquid’ voiced consonants..are often also syllabic... Even voiceless consonants can be syllabic, as in pst, where the s is syllabically equivalent to a vowel.
1908 H. Sweet Sounds of Eng. § 149 In such a word as little litl the second l is so much more syllabic than the preceding voiceless stop that it assumes syllabic function.
c. Denoting a syllable; consisting of signs denoting syllables.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > denoting a syllable
syllabic1804
1804 J. Barrow Trav. China vi. 270 [The Manchu writing-system] is alphabetic, or, more properly speaking, syllabic.
1838 P. S. Du Ponceau Diss. Nature & Char. Chinese Syst. Writing p. xii Syllabic alphabets, besides, have considerable advantages over those that we make use of.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind v. 104 Writing his language in syllabic signs.
1875 P. Le P. Renouf Egypt. Gram. 1 All other Egyptian phonetic signs have syllabic values.
1884 W. Wright Empire of Hittites 70 A syllabic writing evidently of immense antiquity.
d. Of verse or metre: based upon or determined by the number of syllables in a line, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > [adjective] > syllabic
syllabic1923
1923 L. Abercrombie in Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Apr. 247/1 English metre, according to many theorists, is neither syllabic nor quantitative, but simply accentual.
1965 A. F. Scott Current Lit. Terms 282 The determining feature of syllabic verse is the number of syllables in the line, not the stress nor the quantity.
1970 G. S. Fraser Metre, Rhyme & Free Verse iv. 50 Purely syllabic metrics seems..not suitable to the prosody of English as a natural language.
2.
a. Applied to singing, or a tune, in which each syllable is sung to one note (i.e. with no slurs or runs).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > sung in
syllabic1789
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > [adjective] > one syllable per note
syllabic1789
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 389 Nothing now but syllabic and unisonous psalmody was authorised in the Church.
1834 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici V. iii. 75 That syllabic composition of song in Pindar's style.
b. Pronounced syllable by syllable; uttered with distinct separation of syllables.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > uttered in
syllabicala1732
syllabled1843
syllabic1890
1890 S. J. Duncan Social Departure xiii. 122 His English was careful, select, syllabic.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 64 ‘Scanning’, ‘staccato’, or ‘syllabic’ speech is one of the symptoms of [disseminate sclerosis].
3. Consisting of mere syllables or words; verbal. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > consisting of
syllabical1606
syllabic1850
1850 P. Crook War of Hats 35 The mere syllabic air Of words in formal orisons bestowed.
B. n. (elliptical use of the adjective.)
1. A syllabic sign; a character denoting a syllable.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > character representing a syllable
syllabic1880
1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 800/2 A determinative [attached to an ideographic sign] often indicates to the reader..this radical change in the use of the sign. In this case the sign is said to be employed as a syllabic.
1885 Athenæum 4 Apr. 436/3 Eight syllabic signs..are verified by their close accordance of form with Cypriote syllabics.
2. A syllabic sound; a vocal sound capable by itself of forming a syllable, or constituting the essential element of a syllable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > syllabic sound
sonant1888
syllabic1890
1890 H. Sweet Primer of Phonetics §150 Hence the ear learns to divide a breath-group into groups of vowels (or vowel-equivalents), each flanked by consonants (or consonant-equivalents)—or, in other words, into syllable-formers or syllabics, and non-syllabics, each of these groups constituting a syllable.
1908 H. Sweet Sounds of Eng. §149 The more sonorous a sound is, the more easily it assumes the function of a syllabic.
3. A syllabic utterance; a word or phrase pronounced syllable by syllable.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1893 T. B. Foreman Trip to Spain 30 A welcome relief to the hard syllabics, ‘Splendid!’ ‘Beautiful!’
4. plural. Syllabic verse.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > [noun] > syllabic verse
syllabics1964
1964 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Jan. 53/4 Syllabics are as legitimate a metrical device as any other.
1964 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Jan. 53/4 Syllabics accommodate speech rhythms... MacBeth and..B.S. Johnson, independently discovered this quality of syllabic metre a few years ago.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Apr. 428/2 The line in Bridges's use of neo-Miltonic syllabics is fundamentally of twelve syllables.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1728
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