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单词 sye
释义

syesien.1

Forms: Also Middle English scye.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin; compare Norwegian si (also baatsi) cowhair (and wool) or rope-fibre used for caulking.
Obsolete or dialect.
Tow or oakum used for caulking; see also quot. 1866.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > oakum
sye1295
oakum1481
tuffing1513
stope1569
1295 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/5/8) m. 2 Et vj. d. ob. in Sy. empto et filo inde faciendo pro dicta Galea obstupenda.
1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 153 For Sye and spynnyng of the same..vs.
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 294 For here & Scye occupyed & layed in the Semys of the seid Ship.
1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 102 Sie, a narrow strip of cloth which, after having been soaked in tar, is placed between the overlaps of a clinker-built boat.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

syen.2

/sʌɪ/
Forms: Middle English syhe, 1500s syghe, 1500s, 1800s sye, 1600s–1800s seigh, sigh, 1800s sey, si', sie.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (iii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: sye v.2
Etymology: < sye v.2, or < Old Norse sía or Middle Dutch sye, sie (Dutch dialect zië, Flemish zie, ziig, †sijghe), corresponding to Middle Low German sie, sihe, sige, Old High German sîha (Middle High German sîhe, German seihe strainer, colander, filter, dregs) < Germanic *sīχwōn. Old English had seohhe sieve < Germanic *siχwōn.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. A sieve, strainer (esp. for milk).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > milk straining > milk strainer
milksile1459
sile1459
sye1468
sythe1568
siling-dish1574
milk strainer1668
sile-dish1668
milsey1697
siler1856
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer
strainer1326
renge?1362
canvasc1386
strain1432
searcec1440
sye1468
runnera1475
ranger1485
renger1510
searce-net1526
colatory?1541
range1542
sight1559
sythe1568
colature1577
tamis1601
sile-dish1668
hurdle1725
kenting1725
stamin1725
tammy1769
tamin1847
vat-neta1884
chinois1937
1468 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 79 (note) Colum, a mylke syhe, or a clansynge syfe.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk.
1830 Mr. Nichol in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 165 The whole mass..with the cream and new milk, is run through the searce into the milk-sye.
2. A drop; also, a spot or stain made by a drop of liquid (cf. sye v.2 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > a quantity of > small
dropc1290
drewc1430
gutta1562
trickle1580
dribblea1682
sye1781
dreg1821
driblet1861
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot
speckc725
moleeOE
spot?c1225
wen1340
spleck1398
tachea1400
motec1400
macule?a1425
smot1532
fleck1598
iron mould1638
flecket1684
sye1781
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. (E.D.S.) Sye, Sie, a drop.
1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Sigh, a drop.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 A Sie, a slightly soiled appearance on linen or paper.

Compounds

General attributive. (Partly from sye v.2).
sye-bowl n.
ΚΠ
1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 10 39/1 In Worcestershire a ‘sigh~bowl’ is the name of the implement used for straining milk.
sye-clout n.
ΚΠ
a1650 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) II. i. 323 My cloake..is now but a sigh clout, as you may see; It will neither hold out winde nor raine.
sye-dish n.
ΚΠ
1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 33 One skymmer ijd..one syghe dyshe iijd.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 835 The milk..is passed through the milk-sieve, or sey-dish, as it is named.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

syev.1

Forms: Old English sigan, Middle English siȝe, sihe, sie, Middle English seȝe, Middle English sye, (Middle English seige ?, Middle English syeȝe, cy(e, cygh, 3rd singular seis, 1800s dialect sigh). past tense Old English–Middle English sah, (Old English saag, sagh, plural sigon), Middle English sæh, Middle English seh, soh, Middle English sey; β. Middle English seit, seyt, seyit. past participle Old English sigen, Middle English isiȝe(n, isihen, Middle English seȝen.
Etymology: Old English sígan, past tense sáh (older saag), sigon, past participle sigen, = Middle Low German, Middle Dutch sigen, past tense seeg, seech, seghen, past participle gesehen to sink (Dutch zijgen intransitive to sink down, droop), Old High German sîgan, past tense sêg, sigen, past participle sigen to fall, fall in drops (Middle High German sîgen, German seigen to strain), Old Norse síga to sink gently down, glide, move slowly, past tense seig, , sigum, past participle siginn (Middle Danish sighe, sige weak). The original meaning was probably ‘to fall in drops’; compare the related forms Latin siat makes water (= *sijat < *sigat ), Old High German seihhen to make water, Old Norse sík , síki ditch, trench, and Sanskrit siñcáti , sḗcate pours out, Old Church Slavonic sĭcati to make water, and sye v.2, the forms of which in English and the cognate languages are often indistinguishable from those of this verb.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. intransitive. To sink, fall, descend (literal and figurative); to collapse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink
syec888
besinkc893
asye1024
asinkc1275
sink?a1300
settlec1315
silea1400
droopc1540
recide1628
subsidate1653
squat1687
pitch1751
gravitate1823
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiii. §5 Ne nanwuht eorðlices hi ne healt þæt hio ne sige.
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xix. 142 Ða men þe sigað on ðisses middangeardes lufan.
c960 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) ann. 937 Siðþan sunne up on morgen tid..oð sio æþele gesceaft sah to setle.
OE Beowulf 1251 Sigon þa to slæpe.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 109 Þe sunne..arist anes â daí and eft sigeð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13793 His fule saule sæh in-to helle.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5114 Þa þe king sah to grunde [c1300 Otho deide].
a1330 Otuel 1393 He sey doun of his stede.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 182 For whan she gan here fader fer aspye, Wel neigh doun on here hors she gan to sye.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 980 He seis [Dubl. MS. sittes] doune in þe sete with septer in hande.
c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 535 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 383 A bose of wynd þat fillit ware, & with a prene mocht out be latine..& seage [?], and to-giddire fal.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6644 He gird to þat greke..Þat he seyt to þe soile, & soght out of lyue.
1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Sigh, to fade, decrease. ‘This pimple's beginning to sigh.’
2.
a. To go, proceed; figurative to proceed or come from a source, be derived.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)]
arisec950
syeOE
comeOE
riselOE
springc1175
buildc1340
derivec1386
sourdc1386
proceedc1390
becomea1400
to be descended (from, of)1399
bursta1400
to take roota1400
resolve?c1400
sourdre14..
springc1405
descenda1413
sprayc1425
well?a1475
depart1477
issue1481
provene1505
surmount1522
sprout1567
accrue?1576
source1599
dimane1610
move1615
drill1638
emane1656
emanate1756
originate1758
to hail from1841
deduce1866
inherita1890
stem1932
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)]
wadeOE
agoOE
forthganga1000
forthgoOE
syeOE
kenc1275
to-stepc1275
vaunce1303
forthnima1325
passc1330
throc1330
forthpass1382
to pass forthc1384
to carry forthc1390
proceedc1392
to go alongc1400
to be forthwardc1430
get) groundc1436
to set onc1450
avauntc1460
pretend1481
to make way1490
advance?1507
to get forward1523
promove1570
to rid ground (also space)1572
to rid (the) way1581
progressa1586
to gather grounda1593
to make forth1594
to make on1597
to work up1603
perge1607
to work one's (also its) way1609
to pass on1611
to gain ground1625
to make its way1645
vadea1660
propagate1700
to gain one's way1777
further1789
to pull up1829
on1840
to make (up) ground1921
OE Beowulf 307 Guman onetton, sigon ætsomne.
c1052 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C.) ann. 1052 Godwine sah him æfre to werd Lundenes.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 2055 Þet heaðene folc þet alle weren isihen hider.
c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Wið þene seli brudgume þet siheð alle selhðe of.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11883 Seoððen þer gunnen ut siȝen sixti þusende. Bruttes.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 2182 He seȝis to þe Synagog.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2512 Then he..Seyit furth with sory chere.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7129 After settyng of þe Sun þai Seyn to þe ȝates.
b. To come, arrive (figurative of a condition, time, etc.); occasionally to befall, happen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)]
becomec888
i-tidec888
falleOE
ywortheOE
i-limp975
belimpOE
i-timeOE
worthOE
tidea1131
goa1200
arearc1275
syec1275
betide1297
fere1297
risea1350
to come aboutc1350
overcomea1382
passa1393
comea1400
to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400
eschew?a1400
chevec1400
shapec1400
hold1462
to come (also go) to pass1481
proceed?1518
occura1522
bechance1527
overpass1530
sorta1535
succeed1537
adventurec1540
to fall toc1540
success1545
to fall forth1569
fadge1573
beword?1577
to fall in1578
happen1580
event1590
arrive1600
offer1601
grow1614
fudge1615
incur1626
evene1654
obvene1654
to take place1770
transpire1775
to go on1873
to show up1879
materialize1885
break1914
cook1932
to go down1946
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11998 Þe dæi sæh to burhȝe [c1300 Otho Þe dai nehlehte] þe Arður iset hafde.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2279 He þoðte heo to habben to his awere bihoue. & oðer weis hit sæht [c1300 Otho sat].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2007 Þa wes þe muchele speche..of þare seoreȝe þe isiȝe [c1300 Otho icome] wes to lond.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1458 & seoððen þer seh [c1300 Otho soh] toward swiðe muchel seorwe.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1958 Til þe sesoun watȝ seȝen þat þay seuer moste.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3398 When yt seyit to Sopertyme.
c. to sye hethen (= hence) or to sye of life, to depart this life, die.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]
forsweltc888
sweltc888
adeadeOE
deadc950
wendeOE
i-wite971
starveOE
witea1000
forfereOE
forthfareOE
forworthc1000
to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE
queleOE
fallOE
to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE
to shed (one's own) blood?a1100
diec1135
endc1175
farec1175
to give up the ghostc1175
letc1200
aswelta1250
leavea1250
to-sweltc1275
to-worthc1275
to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290
finea1300
spilla1300
part?1316
to leese one's life-daysa1325
to nim the way of deathc1325
to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330
flit1340
trance1340
determinec1374
disperisha1382
to go the way of all the eartha1382
to be gathered to one's fathers1382
miscarryc1387
shut1390
goa1393
to die upa1400
expirea1400
fleea1400
to pass awaya1400
to seek out of lifea1400–50
to sye hethena1400
tinea1400
trespass14..
espirec1430
to end one's days?a1439
decease1439
to go away?a1450
ungoc1450
unlivec1450
to change one's lifea1470
vade1495
depart1501
to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513
to decease this world1515
to go over?1520
jet1530
vade1530
to go westa1532
to pick over the perch1532
galpa1535
to die the death1535
to depart to God1548
to go home1561
mort1568
inlaikc1575
shuffle1576
finish1578
to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587
relent1587
unbreathe1589
transpass1592
to lose one's breath1596
to make a die (of it)1611
to go offa1616
fail1623
to go out1635
to peak over the percha1641
exita1652
drop1654
to knock offa1657
to kick upa1658
to pay nature her due1657
ghost1666
to march off1693
to die off1697
pike1697
to drop off1699
tip (over) the perch1699
to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703
sink1718
vent1718
to launch into eternity1719
to join the majority1721
demise1727
to pack off1735
to slip one's cable1751
turf1763
to move off1764
to pop off the hooks1764
to hop off1797
to pass on1805
to go to glory1814
sough1816
to hand in one's accounts1817
to slip one's breatha1819
croak1819
to slip one's wind1819
stiffen1820
weed1824
buy1825
to drop short1826
to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839
to get one's (also the) call1839
to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840
to unreeve one's lifeline1840
to step out1844
to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845
to hand in one's checks1845
to go off the handle1848
to go under1848
succumb1849
to turn one's toes up1851
to peg out1852
walk1858
snuff1864
to go or be up the flume1865
to pass outc1867
to cash in one's chips1870
to go (also pass over) to the majority1883
to cash in1884
to cop it1884
snuff1885
to belly up1886
perch1886
to kick the bucket1889
off1890
to knock over1892
to pass over1897
to stop one1901
to pass in1904
to hand in one's marble1911
the silver cord is loosed1911
pip1913
to cross over1915
conk1917
to check out1921
to kick off1921
to pack up1925
to step off1926
to take the ferry1928
peg1931
to meet one's Maker1933
to kiss off1935
to crease it1959
zonk1968
cark1977
to cark it1979
to take a dirt nap1981
a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 716 Wele semys slike a sacchell to syeȝe þus of lyfe!
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4333 Ne seȝes na segge of oure sede sodanly of lyue.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1879 He..prayed hym..Þat he wolde..lern hym..How his sawle schulde be saued when he schuld seye heþen.

Derivatives

sying n.1 sinking, etc.
ΚΠ
c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 77/1 Cyynge downe, or swownynge (P. cyghinge or swonynge downe), sincopacio.
c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge downe, or swonynge, sincopacio.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

syesiev.2

Forms: Old English sion, seon, (3rd person singular siid), Middle English past tense seh, Middle English (1800s dialect) sie, Middle English–1500s (1800s dialect) sye, (Middle English syee, cy(e, sigh, 1500s sighe), 1600s seigh, 1800s Scottish sey.
Etymology: Old English síon , séon ( < *sīhan ), past tense sáh , past participle sigen , siwen , later seowen , séon , = Middle Low German sigen , sihen , sîen , Middle Dutch sighen , sijghen , siën , ziën (past tense seech , past participle gesegen , gesiet , Dutch zijgen ), Old High German sîhan , past tense sêh , siwan , past participle gisigan (Middle High German sîhen , sîgen , past tense seic , sigen , past participle gesigen , German seihen ), Old Norse sía < Germanic *sīχwan . Compare sye v.1
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To strain, pass through a strainer; also, to strain out. †Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or fall in drops [verb (intransitive)]
syec725
dreepa1000
dropc1000
tricklec1386
thrill1540
drill1603
dripa1670
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > strain [verb (transitive)]
syec725
strainc1386
sile14..
sythe1440
farcea1475
colate1631
elutriate1731
colander1887
tammy1903
c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) E 461 Excolat, siid.
c1000 Saxon Leechd. III. 14 Seoh ðurh clað.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 383 Blynde leders, syynge þe gnatte and swolowe þe camel.
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 17 Take swete mylke..And sethe and sye hit thorowghe a cloth.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlviiiv Mylke thy kye, secle thy calues, sye vp thy mylke.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 717/2 I sye mylke, or clense, je coulle du laict. This terme is to moche northerne.
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 392 Aromaticall wynes..the spyces beaten together, sighed and streined a few tymes through a streiner or Hippocras bag of wull.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Sie..(4) to strain milk... It is still used in Derbyshire.
1895 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. (E.D.D.) To sye it thru a jelly bag.
2.
a. intransitive. To drop as a liquid, drip, drain, ooze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > exude
syec893
sickerc897
weesec1000
bleedc1305
oozea1398
sweata1425
weeslea1555
sew1565
exude1574
outstreata1631
exudate1646
dew1658
suppurate1693
strain1707
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. vii. 38 Þa wæron swiðe hreowlice berstende, & þa worms utsionde.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xx. 64 Hi cwædon þa sume þæt se læce sceolde asceotan þæt geswell..and þær sah ut wyrms.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 121 Mid þornene crune his heaued wes icruned swa þet þet rede blod seh ut.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 326 And into a wyn barel doun let hem sie.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 108 Hys Shyppe shulde be so pycked..that there shulde no thorrocke that myghte syee or droppe in therto.
1868 [see sense 2b].
b. transitive. To mark or stain by dropping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > spot
bemole1362
bespotc1374
spot1440
mail1677
sye1855
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 Sie, Not stained, but sied all over.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Sie, v.n., to drop, to mark by dropping.

Derivatives

sying n.2 and adj. straining; oozing, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of exuding > [noun]
oozinga1398
syingc1440
sweating1545
exudation1617
ooze1718
sudoresis1834
exuding1849
exudence1874
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun]
syingc1440
straining1548
colation1617
colature1657
elutriation1661
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > sinking down > of a person through weakness, etc.
syingc1440
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > through any medium or space > passing through a porous medium
sipec888
oozinga1398
siping1503
sying1530
filtering1576
filtration1602
percolation1613
transudation1617
filtrature1670
ooze1718
transuding1756
sap1794
seepage1825
sipage1825
percolating1861
soakage1867
bleeding1926
c1000 Saxon Leechd. II. 314 Wiþ seondum geallan ete rædic.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge, or clensynge (S. syftynge, P. siffinge), colacio, colatura.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe, other by lekynge or by syinge in to yt by the bourdes.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11295n.21468v.1c888v.2c725
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英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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