† syesien.¹

Forms: Also Middle English scye.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin; compare Norwegian si (also baatsi) cowhair (and wool) or rope-fibre used for caulking.

Obsolete or dialect.

Tow or oakum used for caulking; see also quot. 1866.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > oakum

sye1295

oakum1481

tuffing1513

stope1569

1295 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/5/8) m. 2 Et vj. d. ob. in Sy. empto et filo inde faciendo pro dicta Galea obstupenda.

1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 153 For Sye and spynnyng of the same..v^s.

1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 294 For here & Scye occupyed & layed in the Semys of the seid Ship.

1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 102 Sie, a narrow strip of cloth which, after having been soaked in tar, is placed between the overlaps of a clinker-built boat.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

syen.²

/sʌɪ/

Forms: Middle English syhe, 1500s syghe, 1500s, 1800s sye, 1600s–1800s seigh, sigh, 1800s sey, si', sie.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (iii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: sye v.²

Etymology: < sye v.², or < Old Norse sía or Middle Dutch sye, sie (Dutch dialect zië, Flemish zie, ziig, †sijghe), corresponding to Middle Low German sie, sihe, sige, Old High German sîha (Middle High German sîhe, German seihe strainer, colander, filter, dregs) < Germanic *sīχwōn. Old English had seohhe sieve < Germanic *siχwōn.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. A sieve, strainer (esp. for milk).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > milk straining > milk strainer

milksile1459

sile1459

sye1468

sythe1568

siling-dish1574

milk strainer1668

sile-dish1668

milsey1697

siler1856

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer

strainer1326

renge?1362

canvasc1386

strain1432

searcec1440

sye1468

runnera1475

ranger1485

renger1510

searce-net1526

colatory?1541

range1542

sight1559

sythe1568

colature1577

tamis1601

sile-dish1668

hurdle1725

kenting1725

stamin1725

tammy1769

tamin1847

vat-neta1884

chinois1937

1468 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 79 (note) Colum, a mylke syhe, or a clansynge syfe.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk.

1830 Mr. Nichol in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 165 The whole mass..with the cream and new milk, is run through the searce into the milk-sye.

2. A drop; also, a spot or stain made by a drop of liquid (cf. sye v.² 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > a quantity of > small

dropc1290

drewc1430

gutta1562

trickle1580

dribblea1682

sye1781

dreg1821

driblet1861

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot

speckc725

moleeOE

spot?c1225

wen1340

spleck1398

tachea1400

motec1400

macule?a1425

smot1532

fleck1598

iron mould1638

flecket1684

sye1781

1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. (E.D.S.) Sye, Sie, a drop.

1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Sigh, a drop.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 A Sie, a slightly soiled appearance on linen or paper.

Compounds

General attributive. (Partly from sye v.²).

sye-bowl n.

ΚΠ

1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 10 39/1 In Worcestershire a ‘sigh~bowl’ is the name of the implement used for straining milk.

sye-clout n.

ΚΠ

a1650 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) II. i. 323 My cloake..is now but a sigh clout, as you may see; It will neither hold out winde nor raine.

sye-dish n.

ΚΠ

1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 33 One skymmer ij^d..one syghe dyshe iij^d.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 835 The milk..is passed through the milk-sieve, or sey-dish, as it is named.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

syev.¹

Forms: Old English sigan, Middle English siȝe, sihe, sie, Middle English seȝe, Middle English sye, (Middle English seige ?, Middle English syeȝe, cy(e, cygh, 3rd singular seis, 1800s dialect sigh). past tense Old English–Middle English sah, (Old English saag, sagh, plural sigon), Middle English sæh, Middle English seh, soh, Middle English sey; β. Middle English seit, seyt, seyit. past participle Old English sigen, Middle English isiȝe(n, isihen, Middle English seȝen.

Etymology: Old English sígan, past tense sáh (older saag), sigon, past participle sigen, = Middle Low German, Middle Dutch sigen, past tense seeg, seech, seghen, past participle gesehen to sink (Dutch zijgen intransitive to sink down, droop), Old High German sîgan, past tense sêg, sigen, past participle sigen to fall, fall in drops (Middle High German sîgen, German seigen to strain), Old Norse síga to sink gently down, glide, move slowly, past tense seig, sé, sigum, past participle siginn (Middle Danish sighe, sige weak). The original meaning was probably ‘to fall in drops’; compare the related forms Latin siat makes water (= *sijat < *sigat ), Old High German seihhen to make water, Old Norse sík , síki ditch, trench, and Sanskrit siñcáti , sḗcate pours out, Old Church Slavonic sĭcati to make water, and sye v.², the forms of which in English and the cognate languages are often indistinguishable from those of this verb.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. intransitive. To sink, fall, descend (literal and figurative); to collapse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink

syec888

besinkc893

asye1024

asinkc1275

sink?a1300

settlec1315

silea1400

droopc1540

recide1628

subsidate1653

squat1687

pitch1751

gravitate1823

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiii. §5 Ne nanwuht eorðlices hi ne healt þæt hio ne sige.

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xix. 142 Ða men þe sigað on ðisses middangeardes lufan.

c960 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) ann. 937 Siðþan sunne up on morgen tid..oð sio æþele gesceaft sah to setle.

OE Beowulf 1251 Sigon þa to slæpe.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 109 Þe sunne..arist anes â daí and eft sigeð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13793 His fule saule sæh in-to helle.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5114 Þa þe king sah to grunde [c1300 Otho deide].

a1330 Otuel 1393 He sey doun of his stede.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 182 For whan she gan here fader fer aspye, Wel neigh doun on here hors she gan to sye.

a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 980 He seis [Dubl. MS. sittes] doune in þe sete with septer in hande.

c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 535 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 383 A bose of wynd þat fillit ware, & with a prene mocht out be latine..& seage [?], and to-giddire fal.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6644 He gird to þat greke..Þat he seyt to þe soile, & soght out of lyue.

1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Sigh, to fade, decrease. ‘This pimple's beginning to sigh.’

a. To go, proceed; figurative to proceed or come from a source, be derived.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)]

arisec950

syeOE

comeOE

riselOE

springc1175

buildc1340

derivec1386

sourdc1386

proceedc1390

becomea1400

to be descended (from, of)1399

bursta1400

to take roota1400

resolve?c1400

sourdre14..

springc1405

descenda1413

sprayc1425

well?a1475

depart1477

issue1481

provene1505

surmount1522

sprout1567

accrue?1576

source1599

dimane1610

move1615

drill1638

emane1656

emanate1756

originate1758

to hail from1841

deduce1866

inherita1890

stem1932

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)]

wadeOE

agoOE

forthganga1000

forthgoOE

syeOE

kenc1275

to-stepc1275

vaunce1303

forthnima1325

passc1330

throc1330

forthpass1382

to pass forthc1384

to carry forthc1390

proceedc1392

to go alongc1400

to be forthwardc1430

get) groundc1436

to set onc1450

avauntc1460

pretend1481

to make way1490

advance?1507

to get forward1523

promove1570

to rid ground (also space)1572

to rid (the) way1581

progressa1586

to gather grounda1593

to make forth1594

to make on1597

to work up1603

perge1607

to work one's (also its) way1609

to pass on1611

to gain ground1625

to make its way1645

vadea1660

propagate1700

to gain one's way1777

further1789

to pull up1829

on1840

to make (up) ground1921

OE Beowulf 307 Guman onetton, sigon ætsomne.

c1052 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C.) ann. 1052 Godwine sah him æfre to werd Lundenes.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 2055 Þet heaðene folc þet alle weren isihen hider.

c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Wið þene seli brudgume þet siheð alle selhðe of.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11883 Seoððen þer gunnen ut siȝen sixti þusende. Bruttes.

a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 2182 He seȝis to þe Synagog.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2512 Then he..Seyit furth with sory chere.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7129 After settyng of þe Sun þai Seyn to þe ȝates.

b. To come, arrive (figurative of a condition, time, etc.); occasionally to befall, happen.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)]

becomec888

i-tidec888

falleOE

ywortheOE

i-limp975

belimpOE

i-timeOE

worthOE

tidea1131

goa1200

arearc1275

syec1275

betide1297

fere1297

risea1350

to come aboutc1350

overcomea1382

passa1393

comea1400

to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400

eschew?a1400

chevec1400

shapec1400

hold1462

to come (also go) to pass1481

proceed?1518

occura1522

bechance1527

overpass1530

sorta1535

succeed1537

adventurec1540

to fall toc1540

success1545

to fall forth1569

fadge1573

beword?1577

to fall in1578

happen1580

event1590

arrive1600

offer1601

grow1614

fudge1615

incur1626

evene1654

obvene1654

to take place1770

transpire1775

to go on1873

to show up1879

materialize1885

break1914

cook1932

to go down1946

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11998 Þe dæi sæh to burhȝe [c1300 Otho Þe dai nehlehte] þe Arður iset hafde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2279 He þoðte heo to habben to his awere bihoue. & oðer weis hit sæht [c1300 Otho sat].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2007 Þa wes þe muchele speche..of þare seoreȝe þe isiȝe [c1300 Otho icome] wes to lond.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1458 & seoððen þer seh [c1300 Otho soh] toward swiðe muchel seorwe.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1958 Til þe sesoun watȝ seȝen þat þay seuer moste.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3398 When yt seyit to Sopertyme.

c. to sye hethen (= hence) or to sye of life, to depart this life, die.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)]

forsweltc888

sweltc888

adeadeOE

deadc950

wendeOE

i-wite971

starveOE

witea1000

forfereOE

forthfareOE

forworthc1000

to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE

queleOE

fallOE

to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE

to shed (one's own) blood?a1100

diec1135

endc1175

farec1175

to give up the ghostc1175

letc1200

aswelta1250

leavea1250

to-sweltc1275

to-worthc1275

to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290

finea1300

spilla1300

part?1316

to leese one's life-daysa1325

to nim the way of deathc1325

to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330

flit1340

trance1340

determinec1374

disperisha1382

to go the way of all the eartha1382

to be gathered to one's fathers1382

miscarryc1387

shut1390

goa1393

to die upa1400

expirea1400

fleea1400

to pass awaya1400

to seek out of lifea1400–50

to sye hethena1400

tinea1400

trespass14..

espirec1430

to end one's days?a1439

decease1439

to go away?a1450

ungoc1450

unlivec1450

to change one's lifea1470

vade1495

depart1501

to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513

to decease this world1515

to go over?1520

jet1530

vade1530

to go westa1532

to pick over the perch1532

galpa1535

to die the death1535

to depart to God1548

to go home1561

mort1568

inlaikc1575

shuffle1576

finish1578

to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587

relent1587

unbreathe1589

transpass1592

to lose one's breath1596

to make a die (of it)1611

to go offa1616

fail1623

to go out1635

to peak over the percha1641

exita1652

drop1654

to knock offa1657

to kick upa1658

to pay nature her due1657

ghost1666

to march off1693

to die off1697

pike1697

to drop off1699

tip (over) the perch1699

to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703

sink1718

vent1718

to launch into eternity1719

to join the majority1721

demise1727

to pack off1735

to slip one's cable1751

turf1763

to move off1764

to pop off the hooks1764

to hop off1797

to pass on1805

to go to glory1814

sough1816

to hand in one's accounts1817

to slip one's breatha1819

croak1819

to slip one's wind1819

stiffen1820

weed1824

buy1825

to drop short1826

to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839

to get one's (also the) call1839

to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840

to unreeve one's lifeline1840

to step out1844

to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845

to hand in one's checks1845

to go off the handle1848

to go under1848

succumb1849

to turn one's toes up1851

to peg out1852

walk1858

snuff1864

to go or be up the flume1865

to pass outc1867

to cash in one's chips1870

to go (also pass over) to the majority1883

to cash in1884

to cop it1884

snuff1885

to belly up1886

perch1886

to kick the bucket1889

off1890

to knock over1892

to pass over1897

to stop one1901

to pass in1904

to hand in one's marble1911

the silver cord is loosed1911

pip1913

to cross over1915

conk1917

to check out1921

to kick off1921

to pack up1925

to step off1926

to take the ferry1928

peg1931

to meet one's Maker1933

to kiss off1935

to crease it1959

zonk1968

cark1977

to cark it1979

to take a dirt nap1981

a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 716 Wele semys slike a sacchell to syeȝe þus of lyfe!

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4333 Ne seȝes na segge of oure sede sodanly of lyue.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1879 He..prayed hym..Þat he wolde..lern hym..How his sawle schulde be saued when he schuld seye heþen.

Derivatives

sying n.¹ sinking, etc.

ΚΠ

c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 77/1 Cyynge downe, or swownynge (P. cyghinge or swonynge downe), sincopacio.

c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge downe, or swonynge, sincopacio.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

syesiev.²

Forms: Old English sion, seon, (3rd person singular siid), Middle English past tense seh, Middle English (1800s dialect) sie, Middle English–1500s (1800s dialect) sye, (Middle English syee, cy(e, sigh, 1500s sighe), 1600s seigh, 1800s Scottish sey.

Etymology: Old English síon , séon ( < *sīhan ), past tense sáh , past participle sigen , siwen , later seowen , séon , = Middle Low German sigen , sihen , sîen , Middle Dutch sighen , sijghen , siën , ziën (past tense seech , past participle gesegen , gesiet , Dutch zijgen ), Old High German sîhan , past tense sêh , siwan , past participle gisigan (Middle High German sîhen , sîgen , past tense seic , sigen , past participle gesigen , German seihen ), Old Norse sía < Germanic *sīχwan . Compare sye v.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. transitive. To strain, pass through a strainer; also, to strain out. †Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or fall in drops [verb (intransitive)]

syec725

dreepa1000

dropc1000

tricklec1386

thrill1540

drill1603

dripa1670

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > strain [verb (transitive)]

syec725

strainc1386

sile14..

sythe1440

farcea1475

colate1631

elutriate1731

colander1887

tammy1903

c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) E 461 Excolat, siid.

c1000 Saxon Leechd. III. 14 Seoh ðurh clað.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 383 Blynde leders, syynge þe gnatte and swolowe þe camel.

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 17 Take swete mylke..And sethe and sye hit thorowghe a cloth.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlviii^v Mylke thy kye, secle thy calues, sye vp thy mylke.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 717/2 I sye mylke, or clense, je coulle du laict. This terme is to moche northerne.

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 392 Aromaticall wynes..the spyces beaten together, sighed and streined a few tymes through a streiner or Hippocras bag of wull.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Sie..(4) to strain milk... It is still used in Derbyshire.

1895 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. (E.D.D.) To sye it thru a jelly bag.

a. intransitive. To drop as a liquid, drip, drain, ooze.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > exude

syec893

sickerc897

weesec1000

bleedc1305

oozea1398

sweata1425

weeslea1555

sew1565

exude1574

outstreata1631

exudate1646

dew1658

suppurate1693

strain1707

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. vii. 38 Þa wæron swiðe hreowlice berstende, & þa worms utsionde.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xx. 64 Hi cwædon þa sume þæt se læce sceolde asceotan þæt geswell..and þær sah ut wyrms.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 121 Mid þornene crune his heaued wes icruned swa þet þet rede blod seh ut.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 326 And into a wyn barel doun let hem sie.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 108 Hys Shyppe shulde be so pycked..that there shulde no thorrocke that myghte syee or droppe in therto.

1868 [see sense 2b].

b. transitive. To mark or stain by dropping.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > spot

bemole1362

bespotc1374

spot1440

mail1677

sye1855

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 Sie, Not stained, but sied all over.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Sie, v.n., to drop, to mark by dropping.

Derivatives

sying n.² and adj. straining; oozing, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of exuding > [noun]

oozinga1398

syingc1440

sweating1545

exudation1617

ooze1718

sudoresis1834

exuding1849

exudence1874

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun]

syingc1440

straining1548

colation1617

colature1657

elutriation1661

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > sinking down > of a person through weakness, etc.

syingc1440

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > through any medium or space > passing through a porous medium

sipec888

oozinga1398

siping1503

sying1530

filtering1576

filtration1602

percolation1613

transudation1617

filtrature1670

ooze1718

transuding1756

sap1794

seepage1825

sipage1825

percolating1861

soakage1867

bleeding1926

c1000 Saxon Leechd. II. 314 Wiþ seondum geallan ete rædic.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge, or clensynge (S. syftynge, P. siffinge), colacio, colatura.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe, other by lekynge or by syinge in to yt by the bourdes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1295

n.²1468

v.¹c888

v.²c725

单词	sye
释义	† syesien.¹ Forms: Also Middle English scye. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin; compare Norwegian si (also baatsi) cowhair (and wool) or rope-fibre used for caulking. Obsolete or dialect. Tow or oakum used for caulking; see also quot. 1866. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > oakum sye1295 oakum1481 tuffing1513 stope1569 1295 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/5/8) m. 2 Et vj. d. ob. in Sy. empto et filo inde faciendo pro dicta Galea obstupenda. 1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 153 For Sye and spynnyng of the same..v^s. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 294 For here & Scye occupyed & layed in the Semys of the seid Ship. 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 102 Sie, a narrow strip of cloth which, after having been soaked in tar, is placed between the overlaps of a clinker-built boat.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). syen.² /sʌɪ/ Forms: Middle English syhe, 1500s syghe, 1500s, 1800s sye, 1600s–1800s seigh, sigh, 1800s sey, si', sie. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Or (iii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: sye v.² Etymology: < sye v.², or < Old Norse sía or Middle Dutch sye, sie (Dutch dialect zië, Flemish zie, ziig, †sijghe), corresponding to Middle Low German sie, sihe, sige, Old High German sîha (Middle High German sîhe, German seihe strainer, colander, filter, dregs) < Germanic sīχwōn. Old English had seohhe* sieve < Germanic siχwōn. Obsolete* exc. dialect. 1. A sieve, strainer (esp. for milk). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > milk straining > milk strainer milksile1459 sile1459 sye1468 sythe1568 siling-dish1574 milk strainer1668 sile-dish1668 milsey1697 siler1856 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer strainer1326 renge?1362 canvasc1386 strain1432 searcec1440 sye1468 runnera1475 ranger1485 renger1510 searce-net1526 colatory?1541 range1542 sight1559 sythe1568 colature1577 tamis1601 sile-dish1668 hurdle1725 kenting1725 stamin1725 tammy1769 tamin1847 vat-neta1884 chinois1937 1468 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 79 (note) Colum, a mylke syhe, or a clansynge syfe. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk. 1830 Mr. Nichol in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 165 The whole mass..with the cream and new milk, is run through the searce into the milk-sye. 2. A drop; also, a spot or stain made by a drop of liquid (cf. sye v.² 2). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > a quantity of > small dropc1290 drewc1430 gutta1562 trickle1580 dribblea1682 sye1781 dreg1821 driblet1861 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot speckc725 moleeOE spot?c1225 wen1340 spleck1398 tachea1400 motec1400 macule?a1425 smot1532 fleck1598 iron mould1638 flecket1684 sye1781 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. (E.D.S.) Sye, Sie, a drop. 1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Sigh, a drop. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 A Sie, a slightly soiled appearance on linen or paper. Compounds General attributive. (Partly from sye v.²). sye-bowl n. ΚΠ 1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 10 39/1 In Worcestershire a ‘sigh~bowl’ is the name of the implement used for straining milk. sye-clout n. ΚΠ a1650 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) II. i. 323 My cloake..is now but a sigh clout, as you may see; It will neither hold out winde nor raine. sye-dish n. ΚΠ 1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 33 One skymmer ij^d..one syghe dyshe iij^d. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 835 The milk..is passed through the milk-sieve, or sey-dish, as it is named. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). syev.¹ Forms: Old English sigan, Middle English siȝe, sihe, sie, Middle English seȝe, Middle English sye, (Middle English seige ?, Middle English syeȝe, cy(e, cygh, 3rd singular seis, 1800s dialect sigh). past tense Old English–Middle English sah, (Old English saag, sagh, plural sigon), Middle English sæh, Middle English seh, soh, Middle English sey; β. Middle English seit, seyt, seyit. past participle Old English sigen, Middle English isiȝe(n, isihen, Middle English seȝen. Etymology: Old English sígan, past tense sáh (older saag), sigon, past participle sigen, = Middle Low German, Middle Dutch sigen, past tense seeg, seech, seghen, past participle gesehen to sink (Dutch zijgen intransitive to sink down, droop), Old High German sîgan, past tense sêg, sigen, past participle sigen to fall, fall in drops (Middle High German sîgen, German seigen to strain), Old Norse síga to sink gently down, glide, move slowly, past tense seig, sé, sigum, past participle siginn (Middle Danish sighe, sige weak). The original meaning was probably ‘to fall in drops’; compare the related forms Latin siat makes water (= sijat < sigat ), Old High German seihhen to make water, Old Norse sík , síki ditch, trench, and Sanskrit siñcáti , sḗcate pours out, Old Church Slavonic sĭcati to make water, and sye v.², the forms of which in English and the cognate languages are often indistinguishable from those of this verb. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. intransitive. To sink, fall, descend (literal and figurative); to collapse. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink syec888 besinkc893 asye1024 asinkc1275 sink?a1300 settlec1315 silea1400 droopc1540 recide1628 subsidate1653 squat1687 pitch1751 gravitate1823 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiii. §5 Ne nanwuht eorðlices hi ne healt þæt hio ne sige. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xix. 142 Ða men þe sigað on ðisses middangeardes lufan. c960 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) ann. 937 Siðþan sunne up on morgen tid..oð sio æþele gesceaft sah to setle. OE Beowulf 1251 Sigon þa to slæpe. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 109 Þe sunne..arist anes â daí and eft sigeð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13793 His fule saule sæh in-to helle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5114 Þa þe king sah to grunde [c1300 Otho deide]. a1330 Otuel 1393 He sey doun of his stede. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 182 For whan she gan here fader fer aspye, Wel neigh doun on here hors she gan to sye. a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 980 He seis [Dubl. MS. sittes] doune in þe sete with septer in hande. c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 535 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 383 A bose of wynd þat fillit ware, & with a prene mocht out be latine..& seage [?], and to-giddire fal. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6644 He gird to þat greke..Þat he seyt to þe soile, & soght out of lyue. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Sigh, to fade, decrease. ‘This pimple's beginning to sigh.’ 2. a. To go, proceed; figurative to proceed or come from a source, be derived. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 syeOE comeOE riselOE springc1175 buildc1340 derivec1386 sourdc1386 proceedc1390 becomea1400 to be descended (from, of)1399 bursta1400 to take roota1400 resolve?c1400 sourdre14.. springc1405 descenda1413 sprayc1425 well?a1475 depart1477 issue1481 provene1505 surmount1522 sprout1567 accrue?1576 source1599 dimane1610 move1615 drill1638 emane1656 emanate1756 originate1758 to hail from1841 deduce1866 inherita1890 stem1932 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] wadeOE agoOE forthganga1000 forthgoOE syeOE kenc1275 to-stepc1275 vaunce1303 forthnima1325 passc1330 throc1330 forthpass1382 to pass forthc1384 to carry forthc1390 proceedc1392 to go alongc1400 to be forthwardc1430 get) groundc1436 to set onc1450 avauntc1460 pretend1481 to make way1490 advance?1507 to get forward1523 promove1570 to rid ground (also space)1572 to rid (the) way1581 progressa1586 to gather grounda1593 to make forth1594 to make on1597 to work up1603 perge1607 to work one's (also its) way1609 to pass on1611 to gain ground1625 to make its way1645 vadea1660 propagate1700 to gain one's way1777 further1789 to pull up1829 on1840 to make (up) ground1921 OE Beowulf 307 Guman onetton, sigon ætsomne. c1052 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C.) ann. 1052 Godwine sah him æfre to werd Lundenes. a1225 Leg. Kath. 2055 Þet heaðene folc þet alle weren isihen hider. c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Wið þene seli brudgume þet siheð alle selhðe of. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11883 Seoððen þer gunnen ut siȝen sixti þusende. Bruttes. a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 2182 He seȝis to þe Synagog. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2512 Then he..Seyit furth with sory chere. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7129 After settyng of þe Sun þai Seyn to þe ȝates. b. To come, arrive (figurative of a condition, time, etc.); occasionally to befall, happen. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] becomec888 i-tidec888 falleOE ywortheOE i-limp975 belimpOE i-timeOE worthOE tidea1131 goa1200 arearc1275 syec1275 betide1297 fere1297 risea1350 to come aboutc1350 overcomea1382 passa1393 comea1400 to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400 eschew?a1400 chevec1400 shapec1400 hold1462 to come (also go) to pass1481 proceed?1518 occura1522 bechance1527 overpass1530 sorta1535 succeed1537 adventurec1540 to fall toc1540 success1545 to fall forth1569 fadge1573 beword?1577 to fall in1578 happen1580 event1590 arrive1600 offer1601 grow1614 fudge1615 incur1626 evene1654 obvene1654 to take place1770 transpire1775 to go on1873 to show up1879 materialize1885 break1914 cook1932 to go down1946 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11998 Þe dæi sæh to burhȝe [c1300 Otho Þe dai nehlehte] þe Arður iset hafde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2279 He þoðte heo to habben to his awere bihoue. & oðer weis hit sæht [c1300 Otho sat]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2007 Þa wes þe muchele speche..of þare seoreȝe þe isiȝe [c1300 Otho icome] wes to lond. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1458 & seoððen þer seh [c1300 Otho soh] toward swiðe muchel seorwe. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1958 Til þe sesoun watȝ seȝen þat þay seuer moste. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3398 When yt seyit to Sopertyme. c. to sye hethen (= hence) or to sye of life, to depart this life, die. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 716 Wele semys slike a sacchell to syeȝe þus of lyfe! a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4333 Ne seȝes na segge of oure sede sodanly of lyue. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1879 He..prayed hym..Þat he wolde..lern hym..How his sawle schulde be saued when he schuld seye heþen. Derivatives sying n.¹ sinking, etc. ΚΠ c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 77/1 Cyynge downe, or swownynge (P. cyghinge or swonynge downe), sincopacio. c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge downe, or swonynge, sincopacio. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). syesiev.² Forms: Old English sion, seon, (3rd person singular siid), Middle English past tense seh, Middle English (1800s dialect) sie, Middle English–1500s (1800s dialect) sye, (Middle English syee, cy(e, sigh, 1500s sighe), 1600s seigh, 1800s Scottish sey. Etymology: Old English síon , séon ( < sīhan ), past tense sáh* , past participle sigen , siwen , later seowen , séon , = Middle Low German sigen , sihen , sîen , Middle Dutch sighen , sijghen , siën , ziën (past tense seech , past participle gesegen , gesiet , Dutch zijgen ), Old High German sîhan , past tense sêh , siwan , past participle gisigan (Middle High German sîhen , sîgen , past tense seic , sigen , past participle gesigen , German seihen ), Old Norse sía < Germanic sīχwan . Compare sye v.¹ Obsolete* exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To strain, pass through a strainer; also, to strain out. †Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or fall in drops [verb (intransitive)] syec725 dreepa1000 dropc1000 tricklec1386 thrill1540 drill1603 dripa1670 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > strain [verb (transitive)] syec725 strainc1386 sile14.. sythe1440 farcea1475 colate1631 elutriate1731 colander1887 tammy1903 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) E 461 Excolat, siid. c1000 Saxon Leechd. III. 14 Seoh ðurh clað. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 383 Blynde leders, syynge þe gnatte and swolowe þe camel. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 17 Take swete mylke..And sethe and sye hit thorowghe a cloth. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlviii^v Mylke thy kye, secle thy calues, sye vp thy mylke. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 717/2 I sye mylke, or clense, je coulle du laict. This terme is to moche northerne. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 392 Aromaticall wynes..the spyces beaten together, sighed and streined a few tymes through a streiner or Hippocras bag of wull. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Sie..(4) to strain milk... It is still used in Derbyshire. 1895 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. (E.D.D.) To sye it thru a jelly bag. 2. a. intransitive. To drop as a liquid, drip, drain, ooze. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > exude syec893 sickerc897 weesec1000 bleedc1305 oozea1398 sweata1425 weeslea1555 sew1565 exude1574 outstreata1631 exudate1646 dew1658 suppurate1693 strain1707 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. vii. 38 Þa wæron swiðe hreowlice berstende, & þa worms utsionde. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xx. 64 Hi cwædon þa sume þæt se læce sceolde asceotan þæt geswell..and þær sah ut wyrms. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 121 Mid þornene crune his heaued wes icruned swa þet þet rede blod seh ut. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 326 And into a wyn barel doun let hem sie. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 108 Hys Shyppe shulde be so pycked..that there shulde no thorrocke that myghte syee or droppe in therto. 1868 [see sense 2b]. b. transitive. To mark or stain by dropping. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > spot bemole1362 bespotc1374 spot1440 mail1677 sye1855 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 Sie, Not stained, but sied all over. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Sie, v.n., to drop, to mark by dropping. Derivatives sying n.² and adj. straining; oozing, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of exuding > [noun] oozinga1398 syingc1440 sweating1545 exudation1617 ooze1718 sudoresis1834 exuding1849 exudence1874 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] syingc1440 straining1548 colation1617 colature1657 elutriation1661 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > sinking down > of a person through weakness, etc. syingc1440 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > through any medium or space > passing through a porous medium sipec888 oozinga1398 siping1503 sying1530 filtering1576 filtration1602 percolation1613 transudation1617 filtrature1670 ooze1718 transuding1756 sap1794 seepage1825 sipage1825 percolating1861 soakage1867 bleeding1926 c1000 Saxon Leechd. II. 314 Wiþ seondum geallan ete rædic. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge, or clensynge (S. syftynge, P. siffinge), colacio, colatura. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe, other by lekynge or by syinge in to yt by the bourdes. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1295n.²1468v.¹c888v.²c725
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† syesien.1

syen.2

Compounds

syev.1

Derivatives

syesiev.2

Derivatives

† syesien.¹

syen.²

syev.¹

syesiev.²