单词 | sye |
释义 | † syesien.1 Obsolete or dialect. Tow or oakum used for caulking; see also quot. 1866. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > oakum sye1295 oakum1481 tuffing1513 stope1569 1295 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/5/8) m. 2 Et vj. d. ob. in Sy. empto et filo inde faciendo pro dicta Galea obstupenda. 1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 153 For Sye and spynnyng of the same..vs. 1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 294 For here & Scye occupyed & layed in the Semys of the seid Ship. 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 102 Sie, a narrow strip of cloth which, after having been soaked in tar, is placed between the overlaps of a clinker-built boat.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). syen.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A sieve, strainer (esp. for milk). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > milk straining > milk strainer milksile1459 sile1459 sye1468 sythe1568 siling-dish1574 milk strainer1668 sile-dish1668 milsey1697 siler1856 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] > strainer strainer1326 renge?1362 canvasc1386 strain1432 searcec1440 sye1468 runnera1475 ranger1485 renger1510 searce-net1526 colatory?1541 range1542 sight1559 sythe1568 colature1577 tamis1601 sile-dish1668 hurdle1725 kenting1725 stamin1725 tammy1769 tamin1847 vat-neta1884 chinois1937 1468 Medulla Gram. in Promptorium Parvulorum 79 (note) Colum, a mylke syhe, or a clansynge syfe. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk. 1830 Mr. Nichol in J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 165 The whole mass..with the cream and new milk, is run through the searce into the milk-sye. 2. A drop; also, a spot or stain made by a drop of liquid (cf. sye v.2 2). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > a quantity of > small dropc1290 drewc1430 gutta1562 trickle1580 dribblea1682 sye1781 dreg1821 driblet1861 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > spotted condition > spot speckc725 moleeOE spot?c1225 wen1340 spleck1398 tachea1400 motec1400 macule?a1425 smot1532 fleck1598 iron mould1638 flecket1684 sye1781 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. (E.D.S.) Sye, Sie, a drop. 1838 W. Holloway Gen. Dict. Provincialisms Sigh, a drop. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 A Sie, a slightly soiled appearance on linen or paper. Compounds General attributive. (Partly from sye v.2). sye-bowl n. ΚΠ 1878 Notes & Queries 5th Ser. 10 39/1 In Worcestershire a ‘sigh~bowl’ is the name of the implement used for straining milk. sye-clout n. ΚΠ a1650 in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS (1867) II. i. 323 My cloake..is now but a sigh clout, as you may see; It will neither hold out winde nor raine. sye-dish n. ΚΠ 1562 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 33 One skymmer ijd..one syghe dyshe iijd. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 835 The milk..is passed through the milk-sieve, or sey-dish, as it is named. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). syev.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. intransitive. To sink, fall, descend (literal and figurative); to collapse. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink syec888 besinkc893 asye1024 asinkc1275 sink?a1300 settlec1315 silea1400 droopc1540 recide1628 subsidate1653 squat1687 pitch1751 gravitate1823 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiii. §5 Ne nanwuht eorðlices hi ne healt þæt hio ne sige. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xix. 142 Ða men þe sigað on ðisses middangeardes lufan. c960 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) ann. 937 Siðþan sunne up on morgen tid..oð sio æþele gesceaft sah to setle. OE Beowulf 1251 Sigon þa to slæpe. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 109 Þe sunne..arist anes â daí and eft sigeð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13793 His fule saule sæh in-to helle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5114 Þa þe king sah to grunde [c1300 Otho deide]. a1330 Otuel 1393 He sey doun of his stede. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 182 For whan she gan here fader fer aspye, Wel neigh doun on here hors she gan to sye. a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 980 He seis [Dubl. MS. sittes] doune in þe sete with septer in hande. c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 535 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 383 A bose of wynd þat fillit ware, & with a prene mocht out be latine..& seage [?], and to-giddire fal. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6644 He gird to þat greke..Þat he seyt to þe soile, & soght out of lyue. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Sigh, to fade, decrease. ‘This pimple's beginning to sigh.’ 2. a. To go, proceed; figurative to proceed or come from a source, be derived. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 syeOE comeOE riselOE springc1175 buildc1340 derivec1386 sourdc1386 proceedc1390 becomea1400 to be descended (from, of)1399 bursta1400 to take roota1400 resolve?c1400 sourdre14.. springc1405 descenda1413 sprayc1425 well?a1475 depart1477 issue1481 provene1505 surmount1522 sprout1567 accrue?1576 source1599 dimane1610 move1615 drill1638 emane1656 emanate1756 originate1758 to hail from1841 deduce1866 inherita1890 stem1932 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] wadeOE agoOE forthganga1000 forthgoOE syeOE kenc1275 to-stepc1275 vaunce1303 forthnima1325 passc1330 throc1330 forthpass1382 to pass forthc1384 to carry forthc1390 proceedc1392 to go alongc1400 to be forthwardc1430 get) groundc1436 to set onc1450 avauntc1460 pretend1481 to make way1490 advance?1507 to get forward1523 promove1570 to rid ground (also space)1572 to rid (the) way1581 progressa1586 to gather grounda1593 to make forth1594 to make on1597 to work up1603 perge1607 to work one's (also its) way1609 to pass on1611 to gain ground1625 to make its way1645 vadea1660 propagate1700 to gain one's way1777 further1789 to pull up1829 on1840 to make (up) ground1921 OE Beowulf 307 Guman onetton, sigon ætsomne. c1052 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS. C.) ann. 1052 Godwine sah him æfre to werd Lundenes. a1225 Leg. Kath. 2055 Þet heaðene folc þet alle weren isihen hider. c1230 Hali Meid. 47 Wið þene seli brudgume þet siheð alle selhðe of. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11883 Seoððen þer gunnen ut siȝen sixti þusende. Bruttes. a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 2182 He seȝis to þe Synagog. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 2512 Then he..Seyit furth with sory chere. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7129 After settyng of þe Sun þai Seyn to þe ȝates. b. To come, arrive (figurative of a condition, time, etc.); occasionally to befall, happen. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] becomec888 i-tidec888 falleOE ywortheOE i-limp975 belimpOE i-timeOE worthOE tidea1131 goa1200 arearc1275 syec1275 betide1297 fere1297 risea1350 to come aboutc1350 overcomea1382 passa1393 comea1400 to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400 eschew?a1400 chevec1400 shapec1400 hold1462 to come (also go) to pass1481 proceed?1518 occura1522 bechance1527 overpass1530 sorta1535 succeed1537 adventurec1540 to fall toc1540 success1545 to fall forth1569 fadge1573 beword?1577 to fall in1578 happen1580 event1590 arrive1600 offer1601 grow1614 fudge1615 incur1626 evene1654 obvene1654 to take place1770 transpire1775 to go on1873 to show up1879 materialize1885 break1914 cook1932 to go down1946 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11998 Þe dæi sæh to burhȝe [c1300 Otho Þe dai nehlehte] þe Arður iset hafde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2279 He þoðte heo to habben to his awere bihoue. & oðer weis hit sæht [c1300 Otho sat]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2007 Þa wes þe muchele speche..of þare seoreȝe þe isiȝe [c1300 Otho icome] wes to lond. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1458 & seoððen þer seh [c1300 Otho soh] toward swiðe muchel seorwe. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1958 Til þe sesoun watȝ seȝen þat þay seuer moste. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3398 When yt seyit to Sopertyme. c. to sye hethen (= hence) or to sye of life, to depart this life, die. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [verb (intransitive)] forsweltc888 sweltc888 adeadeOE deadc950 wendeOE i-wite971 starveOE witea1000 forfereOE forthfareOE forworthc1000 to go (also depart , pass, i-wite, chare) out of this worldOE queleOE fallOE to take (also nim, underfo) (the) deathOE to shed (one's own) blood?a1100 diec1135 endc1175 farec1175 to give up the ghostc1175 letc1200 aswelta1250 leavea1250 to-sweltc1275 to-worthc1275 to yield (up) the ghost (soul, breath, life, spirit)c1290 finea1300 spilla1300 part?1316 to leese one's life-daysa1325 to nim the way of deathc1325 to tine, leave, lose the sweatc1330 flit1340 trance1340 determinec1374 disperisha1382 to go the way of all the eartha1382 to be gathered to one's fathers1382 miscarryc1387 shut1390 goa1393 to die upa1400 expirea1400 fleea1400 to pass awaya1400 to seek out of lifea1400–50 to sye hethena1400 tinea1400 trespass14.. espirec1430 to end one's days?a1439 decease1439 to go away?a1450 ungoc1450 unlivec1450 to change one's lifea1470 vade1495 depart1501 to pay one's debt to (also the debt of) naturea1513 to decease this world1515 to go over?1520 jet1530 vade1530 to go westa1532 to pick over the perch1532 galpa1535 to die the death1535 to depart to God1548 to go home1561 mort1568 inlaikc1575 shuffle1576 finish1578 to hop (also tip, pitch over, drop off, etc.) the perch1587 relent1587 unbreathe1589 transpass1592 to lose one's breath1596 to make a die (of it)1611 to go offa1616 fail1623 to go out1635 to peak over the percha1641 exita1652 drop1654 to knock offa1657 to kick upa1658 to pay nature her due1657 ghost1666 to march off1693 to die off1697 pike1697 to drop off1699 tip (over) the perch1699 to pass (also go, be called, etc.) to one's reward1703 sink1718 vent1718 to launch into eternity1719 to join the majority1721 demise1727 to pack off1735 to slip one's cable1751 turf1763 to move off1764 to pop off the hooks1764 to hop off1797 to pass on1805 to go to glory1814 sough1816 to hand in one's accounts1817 to slip one's breatha1819 croak1819 to slip one's wind1819 stiffen1820 weed1824 buy1825 to drop short1826 to fall (a) prey (also victim, sacrifice) to1839 to get one's (also the) call1839 to drop (etc.) off the hooks1840 to unreeve one's lifeline1840 to step out1844 to cash, pass or send in one's checks1845 to hand in one's checks1845 to go off the handle1848 to go under1848 succumb1849 to turn one's toes up1851 to peg out1852 walk1858 snuff1864 to go or be up the flume1865 to pass outc1867 to cash in one's chips1870 to go (also pass over) to the majority1883 to cash in1884 to cop it1884 snuff1885 to belly up1886 perch1886 to kick the bucket1889 off1890 to knock over1892 to pass over1897 to stop one1901 to pass in1904 to hand in one's marble1911 the silver cord is loosed1911 pip1913 to cross over1915 conk1917 to check out1921 to kick off1921 to pack up1925 to step off1926 to take the ferry1928 peg1931 to meet one's Maker1933 to kiss off1935 to crease it1959 zonk1968 cark1977 to cark it1979 to take a dirt nap1981 a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Ashm.) 716 Wele semys slike a sacchell to syeȝe þus of lyfe! a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4333 Ne seȝes na segge of oure sede sodanly of lyue. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1879 He..prayed hym..Þat he wolde..lern hym..How his sawle schulde be saued when he schuld seye heþen. Derivatives sying n.1 sinking, etc. ΚΠ c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 77/1 Cyynge downe, or swownynge (P. cyghinge or swonynge downe), sincopacio. c1400 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge downe, or swonynge, sincopacio. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). syesiev.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To strain, pass through a strainer; also, to strain out. †Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > drip or fall in drops [verb (intransitive)] syec725 dreepa1000 dropc1000 tricklec1386 thrill1540 drill1603 dripa1670 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > strain [verb (transitive)] syec725 strainc1386 sile14.. sythe1440 farcea1475 colate1631 elutriate1731 colander1887 tammy1903 c725 Corpus Gloss. (Hessels) E 461 Excolat, siid. c1000 Saxon Leechd. III. 14 Seoh ðurh clað. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 383 Blynde leders, syynge þe gnatte and swolowe þe camel. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 17 Take swete mylke..And sethe and sye hit thorowghe a cloth. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlviiiv Mylke thy kye, secle thy calues, sye vp thy mylke. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 717/2 I sye mylke, or clense, je coulle du laict. This terme is to moche northerne. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 392 Aromaticall wynes..the spyces beaten together, sighed and streined a few tymes through a streiner or Hippocras bag of wull. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Sie..(4) to strain milk... It is still used in Derbyshire. 1895 T. Pinnock Black Country Ann. (E.D.D.) To sye it thru a jelly bag. 2. a. intransitive. To drop as a liquid, drip, drain, ooze. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > exude syec893 sickerc897 weesec1000 bleedc1305 oozea1398 sweata1425 weeslea1555 sew1565 exude1574 outstreata1631 exudate1646 dew1658 suppurate1693 strain1707 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. vii. 38 Þa wæron swiðe hreowlice berstende, & þa worms utsionde. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xx. 64 Hi cwædon þa sume þæt se læce sceolde asceotan þæt geswell..and þær sah ut wyrms. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 121 Mid þornene crune his heaued wes icruned swa þet þet rede blod seh ut. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 326 And into a wyn barel doun let hem sie. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 108 Hys Shyppe shulde be so pycked..that there shulde no thorrocke that myghte syee or droppe in therto. 1868 [see sense 2b]. b. transitive. To mark or stain by dropping. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > spot bemole1362 bespotc1374 spot1440 mail1677 sye1855 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 154 Sie, Not stained, but sied all over. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Sie, v.n., to drop, to mark by dropping. Derivatives sying n.2 and adj. straining; oozing, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of exuding > [noun] oozinga1398 syingc1440 sweating1545 exudation1617 ooze1718 sudoresis1834 exuding1849 exudence1874 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > straining > [noun] syingc1440 straining1548 colation1617 colature1657 elutriation1661 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > sinking down > of a person through weakness, etc. syingc1440 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > through any medium or space > passing through a porous medium sipec888 oozinga1398 siping1503 sying1530 filtering1576 filtration1602 percolation1613 transudation1617 filtrature1670 ooze1718 transuding1756 sap1794 seepage1825 sipage1825 percolating1861 soakage1867 bleeding1926 c1000 Saxon Leechd. II. 314 Wiþ seondum geallan ete rædic. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 455/2 Syynge, or clensynge (S. syftynge, P. siffinge), colacio, colatura. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 109 A place in the bottome of a shyppe wherein ys gatheryd all the fylthe that cometh in to the shyppe, other by lekynge or by syinge in to yt by the bourdes. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 335/1 A kind of Wooden Dish with a large round hole in the bottom..by Milk Women called a Seigh; and having a Cloth tied about the hole, Milk runs through it, which takes away all hairs from the Milk; this in our Country is termed Seighing of Milk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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