† syten.

Forms: (chiefly northern and north midlands) early Middle English suti (west midlands, transmission error), Middle English cytte, Middle English siht (northern), Middle English sijt, Middle English sit, Middle English site, Middle English sitt, Middle English sitte, Middle English syt, Middle English syte, Middle English sytte; Scottish pre-1700 sight, pre-1700 sit, pre-1700 sith, pre-1700 syt, pre-1700 sytt, pre-1700 1700s–1800s syte, pre-1700 1800s–1900s site.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: early Scandinavian *sýt.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian *sýt (compare Norwegian regional syt care, anxiety (1646), Swedish regional syta care, hardship), reflecting a by-form (with i-mutation) of the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic sút sickness, grief, sorrow, affliction, Faroese sút grief, anxiety, pain, Norwegian (Nynorsk) sut worry, care, anxiety, sickness, further origin uncertain and disputed; perhaps < the same Scandinavian base as the Scandinavian forms cited at sought n. Compare syte v.

Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

a. Anguish, grief; suffering; a feeling of anguish or grief. Frequently paired with sorrow.The word was common in northern Middle English poetry during the 14th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun]

sorec888

teeneOE

sorrowOE

workOE

wrakeOE

careOE

gramec1000

harmOE

howc1000

trayOE

woweOE

angec1175

derfnessc1175

sytec1175

unwinc1175

wosithc1200

ail?c1225

barrat?c1225

derf?c1225

grief?c1225

misease?c1225

misliking?c1225

ofthinkingc1225

passion?c1225

troublec1230

pinec1275

distress1297

grievancea1300

penancea1300

cumbermentc1300

languorc1300

cumbering1303

were1303

angera1325

strifea1325

sweama1325

woea1325

painc1330

tribulationc1330

illa1340

threst1340

constraintc1374

troublenessc1380

afflictiona1382

bruisinga1382

miseasetya1382

pressurec1384

exercisec1386

miscomfortc1390

mislikea1400

smarta1400

thronga1400

balec1400

painfulnessc1400

troublancec1400

smartness?c1425

painliness1435

perplexity?a1439

penalty?1462

calamity1490

penality1496

cumber?a1513

sussy1513

tribule1513

afflict?1529

vexation of spirit1535

troublesomeness1561

hoe1567

grievedness1571

tribulance1575

languishment1576

thrall1578

tine1590

languorment1593

aggrievedness1594

obturbation1623

afflictedness1646

erumny1657

pathos1684

shock1705

dree1791

vex1815

wrungnessa1875

dukkha1886

thinkache1892

sufferation1976

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun]

rueeOE

teeneOE

sorrowOE

gramec1000

sytec1175

ruthc1225

dolea1240

balec1275

sighinga1300

dolour13..

ermingc1300

heartbreakc1330

discomfortc1350

griefa1375

tristourc1380

desolation1382

sichinga1387

tristesse1390

compassiona1400

rueinga1400

smarta1400

displeasure14..

gremec1400

heavity14..

dillc1420

notea1425

discomforturec1450

dolefulnessc1450

wandremec1450

regratec1485

doleance1490

trista1510

mispleasance1532

pathologiesa1586

balefulness1590

drearing1591

distressedness1592

woenessa1600

desertion1694

ruesomeness1881

schmerz1887

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4852 All flæshliȝ care. & serrȝhe & sit.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 551 (MED) Lutel wat meiden of al þis ilke weane of wifes wa wið hire were..ne of þet sar, ne of þet suti i [probably read sut i; a1250 Titus suti i] þe burþerne of bearn.

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1940 Tristrem was wo wiþ alle, Wiþ diol, and sorwe [perhaps read sorwe and] site.

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 471 The secund dedeli syn is hatten enuy, That is a sorowe and a site of the welefare..of our euen-cristen.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1410 Adam..liued..al his liue in site and care.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 182 Seses, seris, of ȝour syte & soruȝes na mare.

1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. dii^v He has me sauit fra syte throw his gentrice.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 928 in Shorter Poems (1967) 62 Twychand the proces of my panefull syte [1579 Edinb. site].

1567 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 36 Sa mot hir hart be fillit full of syte.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. l. 35983 Se ȝe be blyth and glaid, And slaik also of all ȝour syte and sorrow.

a1627 A. Craig Pilgrime & Heremite (1631) sig. C^v To seeke to thy sicke man some Salue for his syte.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess ii. 103 Were a' the syte to light on you your lane, It were less skaith, 'twould be but loss of ane.

b. Something which causes grief or suffering; an affliction.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun]

sorrowOE

ail?c1225

scorpion?c1225

dolec1290

angera1325

anguishc1330

cupa1340

aggrievancea1400

discomfortc1405

afflictionc1429

sytec1440

pressurea1500

constraint1509

tenterhook1532

grief1535

annoying1566

troubler1567

griper1573

vexation1588

infliction1590

trouble1591

temptationc1595

load1600

torment1600

wringer1602

sorance1609

inflicting1611

brusha1616

freighta1631

woe-heart1637

ordeala1658

cut-up1782

unpleasure1792

iron maiden1870

mental cruelty1899

c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) l. 209 Telle me now sothely what may safe thi sytis.

a1500 R. Henryson Praise of Age 10 in Poems (1981) 166 False is this warld..Besoucht with syn and other sytis mo.

2. Anger, hostility.

ΚΠ

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 566 He schulde never for no syt smyte al at onez.

a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 23 (MED) Inglis men with site þam soght And hastily quit þam þaire hire.

3. Care, solicitude. rare.

ΚΠ

1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1974) IX. at Syte [Kirkcudbrightshire] Their faither taks nae site o oniething.

Phrases

to make syte: to express grief; to mourn, lament.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (intransitive)]

sorroweOE

meaneOE

careOE

mournOE

ofthink?c1225

to make sorrow?c1250

to make languorc1300

bemoanc1305

plainc1325

moanc1330

wailc1330

waymentc1350

complainc1374

to make syte?a1400

sweam14..

lamentc1515

bemournc1540

regratec1550

to sing sol-fa, sorrow, woe1573

condole1598

passion1598

deplore1632

ochone1829

rune1832

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 69 Sorow & site he made..for his sonne & heyre þat so sone was dede.

a1425 Story Holy Rood (Harl.) l. 33 in R. Morris Legends Holy Rood (1871) 63 I sall mak site and sorows sere.

a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 497 (MED) Launcelot loughe with herte fre That Ector made so mekill Sitte.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† sytev.

Forms: Middle English site; Scottish pre-1700 sytt, 1800s syte, 1800s–1900s site.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic sýta to mourn, to wail, to grumble (at someone), Norwegian (Nynorsk) syta to grieve, to be anxious, Old Swedish, Swedish (regional) syta to provide for, to care for) < the same Scandinavian base as Old Icelandic sút sorrow (see syte n.).

Obsolete (Scottish in later use).

1. intransitive. With for: to be anxious or troubled about something. Cf. syte n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)]

sorroweOE

sorryeOE

careOE

heavyOE

mournOE

rueOE

murkenOE

dole13..

likec1330

wailc1374

ensorrowc1384

gloppen?a1400

sytea1400

teena1400

grievec1400

angera1425

erme1481

yearna1500

aggrieve1559

discomfort?a1560

melancholyc1580

to eat one's (own) heart1590

repent1590

passion1598

sigh1642

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11675 Bot i site for an oþer thing, þat we o water has nu wanting.

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) 44 So neides thow nocht now sussy, sytt, nor sorrow.

a1838 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. MSS (Adv. 22.1.10) X. 151/2 Site, syte, to be anxious about any thing. Dumfr.

2. intransitive. With for: to care for, to look after. rare.

ΚΠ

1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1974) IX. at Syte [Kirkcudbrightshire] If I didnae site for the weans, wha wad? I herded kye when I was ten and l've had tae site for mysel sinsyne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020).

单词	syte
释义	† syten. Forms: (chiefly northern and north midlands) early Middle English suti (west midlands, transmission error), Middle English cytte, Middle English siht (northern), Middle English sijt, Middle English sit, Middle English site, Middle English sitt, Middle English sitte, Middle English syt, Middle English syte, Middle English sytte; Scottish pre-1700 sight, pre-1700 sit, pre-1700 sith, pre-1700 syt, pre-1700 sytt, pre-1700 1700s–1800s syte, pre-1700 1800s–1900s site. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: early Scandinavian sýt. Etymology: < early Scandinavian sýt (compare Norwegian regional syt care, anxiety (1646), Swedish regional syta care, hardship), reflecting a by-form (with i-mutation) of the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic sút sickness, grief, sorrow, affliction, Faroese sút grief, anxiety, pain, Norwegian (Nynorsk) sut worry, care, anxiety, sickness, further origin uncertain and disputed; perhaps < the same Scandinavian base as the Scandinavian forms cited at sought n. Compare syte v. Obsolete (Scottish in later use). 1. a. Anguish, grief; suffering; a feeling of anguish or grief. Frequently paired with sorrow.The word was common in northern Middle English poetry during the 14th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] sorec888 teeneOE sorrowOE workOE wrakeOE careOE gramec1000 harmOE howc1000 trayOE woweOE angec1175 derfnessc1175 sytec1175 unwinc1175 wosithc1200 ail?c1225 barrat?c1225 derf?c1225 grief?c1225 misease?c1225 misliking?c1225 ofthinkingc1225 passion?c1225 troublec1230 pinec1275 distress1297 grievancea1300 penancea1300 cumbermentc1300 languorc1300 cumbering1303 were1303 angera1325 strifea1325 sweama1325 woea1325 painc1330 tribulationc1330 illa1340 threst1340 constraintc1374 troublenessc1380 afflictiona1382 bruisinga1382 miseasetya1382 pressurec1384 exercisec1386 miscomfortc1390 mislikea1400 smarta1400 thronga1400 balec1400 painfulnessc1400 troublancec1400 smartness?c1425 painliness1435 perplexity?a1439 penalty?1462 calamity1490 penality1496 cumber?a1513 sussy1513 tribule1513 afflict?1529 vexation of spirit1535 troublesomeness1561 hoe1567 grievedness1571 tribulance1575 languishment1576 thrall1578 tine1590 languorment1593 aggrievedness1594 obturbation1623 afflictedness1646 erumny1657 pathos1684 shock1705 dree1791 vex1815 wrungnessa1875 dukkha1886 thinkache1892 sufferation1976 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] rueeOE teeneOE sorrowOE gramec1000 sytec1175 ruthc1225 dolea1240 balec1275 sighinga1300 dolour13.. ermingc1300 heartbreakc1330 discomfortc1350 griefa1375 tristourc1380 desolation1382 sichinga1387 tristesse1390 compassiona1400 rueinga1400 smarta1400 displeasure14.. gremec1400 heavity14.. dillc1420 notea1425 discomforturec1450 dolefulnessc1450 wandremec1450 regratec1485 doleance1490 trista1510 mispleasance1532 pathologiesa1586 balefulness1590 drearing1591 distressedness1592 woenessa1600 desertion1694 ruesomeness1881 schmerz1887 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4852 All flæshliȝ care. & serrȝhe & sit. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 551 (MED) Lutel wat meiden of al þis ilke weane of wifes wa wið hire were..ne of þet sar, ne of þet suti i [probably read sut i; a1250 Titus suti i] þe burþerne of bearn. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1940 Tristrem was wo wiþ alle, Wiþ diol, and sorwe [perhaps read sorwe and] site. J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 471 The secund dedeli syn is hatten enuy, That is a sorowe and a site of the welefare..of our euen-cristen. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1410 Adam..liued..al his liue in site and care. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 182 Seses, seris, of ȝour syte & soruȝes na mare. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. dii^v He has me sauit fra syte throw his gentrice. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) ii. l. 928 in Shorter Poems (1967) 62 Twychand the proces of my panefull syte [1579 Edinb. site]. 1567 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 36 Sa mot hir hart be fillit full of syte. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. l. 35983 Se ȝe be blyth and glaid, And slaik also of all ȝour syte and sorrow. a1627 A. Craig Pilgrime & Heremite (1631) sig. C^v To seeke to thy sicke man some Salue for his syte. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess ii. 103 Were a' the syte to light on you your lane, It were less skaith, 'twould be but loss of ane. b. Something which causes grief or suffering; an affliction. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] sorrowOE ail?c1225 scorpion?c1225 dolec1290 angera1325 anguishc1330 cupa1340 aggrievancea1400 discomfortc1405 afflictionc1429 sytec1440 pressurea1500 constraint1509 tenterhook1532 grief1535 annoying1566 troubler1567 griper1573 vexation1588 infliction1590 trouble1591 temptationc1595 load1600 torment1600 wringer1602 sorance1609 inflicting1611 brusha1616 freighta1631 woe-heart1637 ordeala1658 cut-up1782 unpleasure1792 iron maiden1870 mental cruelty1899 c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) l. 209 Telle me now sothely what may safe thi sytis. a1500 R. Henryson Praise of Age 10 in Poems (1981) 166 False is this warld..Besoucht with syn and other sytis mo. 2. Anger, hostility. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 566 He schulde never for no syt smyte al at onez. a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 23 (MED) Inglis men with site þam soght And hastily quit þam þaire hire. 3. Care, solicitude. rare. ΚΠ 1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1974) IX. at Syte [Kirkcudbrightshire] Their faither taks nae site o oniething. Phrases to make syte: to express grief; to mourn, lament. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE meaneOE careOE mournOE ofthink?c1225 to make sorrow?c1250 to make languorc1300 bemoanc1305 plainc1325 moanc1330 wailc1330 waymentc1350 complainc1374 to make syte?a1400 sweam14.. lamentc1515 bemournc1540 regratec1550 to sing sol-fa, sorrow, woe1573 condole1598 passion1598 deplore1632 ochone1829 rune1832 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 69 Sorow & site he made..for his sonne & heyre þat so sone was dede. a1425 Story Holy Rood (Harl.) l. 33 in R. Morris Legends Holy Rood (1871) 63 I sall mak site and sorows sere. a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 497 (MED) Launcelot loughe with herte fre That Ector made so mekill Sitte. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † sytev. Forms: Middle English site; Scottish pre-1700 sytt, 1800s syte, 1800s–1900s site. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic sýta to mourn, to wail, to grumble (at someone), Norwegian (Nynorsk) syta to grieve, to be anxious, Old Swedish, Swedish (regional) syta to provide for, to care for) < the same Scandinavian base as Old Icelandic sút sorrow (see syte n.). Obsolete (Scottish in later use). 1. intransitive. With for: to be anxious or troubled about something. Cf. syte n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE sorryeOE careOE heavyOE mournOE rueOE murkenOE dole13.. likec1330 wailc1374 ensorrowc1384 gloppen?a1400 sytea1400 teena1400 grievec1400 angera1425 erme1481 yearna1500 aggrieve1559 discomfort?a1560 melancholyc1580 to eat one's (own) heart1590 repent1590 passion1598 sigh1642 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11675 Bot i site for an oþer thing, þat we o water has nu wanting. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) 44 So neides thow nocht now sussy, sytt, nor sorrow. a1838 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. MSS (Adv. 22.1.10) X. 151/2 Site, syte, to be anxious about any thing. Dumfr. 2. intransitive. With for: to care for, to look after. rare. ΚΠ 1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1974) IX. at Syte [Kirkcudbrightshire] If I didnae site for the weans, wha wad? I herded kye when I was ten and l've had tae site for mysel sinsyne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020). < n.c1175v.a1400
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