systyleadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪstʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈsɪstaɪl/

Forms:

α. 1500s sistylos, 1600s systilos, 1600s systylos.

β. 1600s–1800s systyle.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French systyle; Latin systȳlos.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French systyle (1547 as adjective; the use as noun is apparently not paralleled until later than in English: 1691), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin systȳlos having the columns two diameters apart (Vitruvius) < ancient Greek συν- syn- prefix + στῦλος column, pillar (see styloid adj.).Greek *σύστυλος is apparently not attested.

Architecture.

A. adj.

Of a building, colonnade, architectural style, etc.: having or characterized by close intercolumniation such that the distance between the columns equals two diameters of a column. Cf. pycnostyle adj.; diastyle adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > unit of proportion based on column diameter > specific spacing of columns

systyle1563

eustyle1696

pycnostyle1738

monotriglyph1797

araeosystyle1834

ditriglyphic1837

monotriglyphic1837

1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. Fi The fourth order is that whiche Vitruuius calleth Sistylos,..whose pillers standeth distant one from the other .2. Diameters, or .2. and a halfe at the fourdest.

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus ii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 106 (margin) Five different intercolumniations, Pycnostylos, dystylos, Systylos, Ar[a]eostylos, Eustylos.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xiii. 467/1 The Corinthian Order, which is the same to the Ionick, only the Capital is Carved.., which Capital is termed a Systilos Pillar.

1692 tr. C. Perrault Abridgm. Archit. Vitruvius i. iv. §2. 83 In the Systyle Kind [Fr. Dans le Systyle], the Height is divided into Nine parts and an half, and one is given to the thickness.

1771 W. Newton in tr. Vitruvius Archit. iii. ii. 52 (note) The eustyle intercolumns may likewise be two and a half diameters, as the mean between those of the dyastyle and systyle, instead of two and a quarter, which is nearer to the systyle.

1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Elements Civil Archit. ii. iv. 63 Whose intercolumniations in the middle are systyle [L. Systylon], on each side pycnostyle.

1831 G. Clarke Pompeii I. i. vi. 98 Vitruvius objects to the Systyle arrangement as inconvenient.

1856 M. Lafever Archit. Instructor 358 A colonnade..is designated..as..pycnostyle when the space between the columns is a diameter and a half of the column, systyle when it is two diameters..diastyle when three.

1926 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 30 267 The prominent Ionic temples in Asia Minor cluster thickly between pycnostyle and systyle.

1929 D. S. Robertson Handbk. Greek & Rom. Archit. x. 154 The height of the columns in eustyle is the same as that in systyle, namely nine and a half lower diameters.

2002 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Historians 61 285/2 The intercolumniations..are a hybrid of the pycnostyle (one and a half diameters) and the systyle.

B. n.

A building characterized by such intercolumniation. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns

diastyle1563

portico1607

porticus1617

peripterosa1652

systyle1664

pseudoperipter1692

monopter1696

peripter1696

pycnostylea1706

amphiprostyle1706

araeostyle1706

dipteros1706

monopteros1706

pseudoperipteros1706

periptery1708

tambour1823

monopteral1845

1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 131 The Systylos nam'd also Pycnostylos..belongs chiefly to the Composita.

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Systyle..is a Building where the Pillars stand thick, but not altogether so close as in the Pychnostyle.

1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 23/2 The Pantheon at Rome is a systyle.

1914 M. H. Morgan tr. Vitruvius Ten Bks. Archit. iii. iii. 79 The systyle is a temple in which the thickness of two columns can be placed in an intercolumniation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	systyle
释义	systyleadj.n. Brit. /ˈsɪstʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈsɪstaɪl/ Forms: α. 1500s sistylos, 1600s systilos, 1600s systylos. β. 1600s–1800s systyle. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French systyle; Latin systȳlos. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French systyle (1547 as adjective; the use as noun is apparently not paralleled until later than in English: 1691), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin systȳlos having the columns two diameters apart (Vitruvius) < ancient Greek συν- syn- prefix + στῦλος column, pillar (see styloid adj.).Greek σύστυλος is apparently not attested. Architecture. A. adj. Of a building, colonnade, architectural style, etc.: having or characterized by close intercolumniation such that the distance between the columns equals two diameters of a column. Cf. pycnostyle adj.; diastyle adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > unit of proportion based on column diameter > specific spacing of columns systyle1563 eustyle1696 pycnostyle1738 monotriglyph1797 araeosystyle1834 ditriglyphic1837 monotriglyphic1837 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit.* Fi The fourth order is that whiche Vitruuius calleth Sistylos,..whose pillers standeth distant one from the other .2. Diameters, or .2. and a halfe at the fourdest. 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus ii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 106 (margin) Five different intercolumniations, Pycnostylos, dystylos, Systylos, Ar[a]eostylos, Eustylos. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xiii. 467/1 The Corinthian Order, which is the same to the Ionick, only the Capital is Carved.., which Capital is termed a Systilos Pillar. 1692 tr. C. Perrault Abridgm. Archit. Vitruvius i. iv. §2. 83 In the Systyle Kind [Fr. Dans le Systyle], the Height is divided into Nine parts and an half, and one is given to the thickness. 1771 W. Newton in tr. Vitruvius Archit. iii. ii. 52 (note) The eustyle intercolumns may likewise be two and a half diameters, as the mean between those of the dyastyle and systyle, instead of two and a quarter, which is nearer to the systyle. 1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Elements Civil Archit. ii. iv. 63 Whose intercolumniations in the middle are systyle [L. Systylon], on each side pycnostyle. 1831 G. Clarke Pompeii I. i. vi. 98 Vitruvius objects to the Systyle arrangement as inconvenient. 1856 M. Lafever Archit. Instructor 358 A colonnade..is designated..as..pycnostyle when the space between the columns is a diameter and a half of the column, systyle when it is two diameters..diastyle when three. 1926 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 30 267 The prominent Ionic temples in Asia Minor cluster thickly between pycnostyle and systyle. 1929 D. S. Robertson Handbk. Greek & Rom. Archit. x. 154 The height of the columns in eustyle is the same as that in systyle, namely nine and a half lower diameters. 2002 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Historians 61 285/2 The intercolumniations..are a hybrid of the pycnostyle (one and a half diameters) and the systyle. B. n. A building characterized by such intercolumniation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > columned structure > structure with specific arrangement of columns diastyle1563 portico1607 porticus1617 peripterosa1652 systyle1664 pseudoperipter1692 monopter1696 peripter1696 pycnostylea1706 amphiprostyle1706 araeostyle1706 dipteros1706 monopteros1706 pseudoperipteros1706 periptery1708 tambour1823 monopteral1845 1664 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. 131 The Systylos nam'd also Pycnostylos..belongs chiefly to the Composita. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Systyle..is a Building where the Pillars stand thick, but not altogether so close as in the Pychnostyle. 1844 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 7 23/2 The Pantheon at Rome is a systyle. 1914 M. H. Morgan tr. Vitruvius Ten Bks. Archit. iii. iii. 79 The systyle is a temple in which the thickness of two columns can be placed in an intercolumniation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1563
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