swoundn.

/swaʊnd/

Forms: Middle English swownyd, Middle English–1600s swounde, 1500s–1600s swownd, 1600s–1700s swond, 1600s (1800s dialect) swoond, 1500s– swound.

Etymology: Later form of swoune, swoon n., with excrescent d.

Now archaic and dialect.

a. A fainting-fit; = swoon n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon

swimeOE

swooningc1290

swowa1325

swooningc1330

swoon1390

soundc1400

trancec1405

sweamc1415

swoundc1440

sweltingc1460

swarf1488

dwalm?a1513

sounding ecstasy?1565

sounding1580

pasme1591

death1596

lipothymy1603

deliquium1620

delique1645

fainting fit1714

drow1727

faint-fit1795

faint1808

blacking out1930

blackout1934

greyout1942

pass-out1946

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 460 He was so flayed he was like hafe dyed, & fell in a swownyd [sic MS.].

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xxii. 838 Syr Gauwayn synked doun vpon hys one syde in a swounde.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vii. sig. F8^v When she lookt about, and nothing found But darknesse and dread horrour,..She almost fell againe into a swound .

1615 S. Hieron Dignitie of Preaching in Wks. (1620) I. 597 As when one is in a swond or a sleepe.

1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xxxiv. 38 My Lord of Sunderland..got a bruise..which put him in a swound.

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite i, in Fables 20 His Spirits are so low, his Voice is drown'd, He hears as from afar, or in a Swound.

1709 Wonderful Relation of Hellish Monster 6 She immediatly fell into a swond for a considerable time.

1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere v, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 33 It flung the blood into my head, And I fell into a swound.

1856 W. E. Aytoun Bothwell ii. vi I wakened in the Hermitage Up from my heavy swound [rhyme wound].

1863 H. W. Longfellow Finale i, in Tales Wayside Inn 205 The Landlord stirred, As one awakening from a swound.

a1894 R. L. Stevenson St. Ives (1898) 165 I believe I nearly went off into a swound.

figurative.1595 G. Markham Most Honorable Trag. Sir R. Grinuile sig. F ^v The bellowing shotte which wakened dead mens swounds.1600 N. Breton Pasquils Fooles-cap (rev. ed.) sig. E While healthfull spirits fall into a swound.1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. K I Wish..that..Time, Were in a swound; and all his little Houres, Could neuer lift him vp with their poore powers.1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets ix. sig. C3 My Faith fell in a swound.1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. vii. 241 They feared if Abbeys were onely left in a swound, the Pope would soon get hot water to recover them.1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. viii. 9 As the life lies in a swound in vegetables till revived by the return of the spring.1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ix. xi. 198 A visioned swound, A pause of hope and awe the City bound.

b. without article: = swoon n. 1a. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning

swimeOE

swowingc1000

swooningc1290

swoonc1330

soundingc1380

swelteringc1440

sweltingc1460

swalming1487

swounding1570

syncopization1598

fainting1601

lipothymy1603

defection1615

dereliction1647

swebbing1668

swound1880

greyout1942

1880 W. Watson Prince's Quest 61 Long time the Prince was held in swound.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

swoundv.

/swaʊnd/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s swounde, swond, 1600s (1800s dialect) swoond.

Etymology: See swound n.

Now archaic and dialect.

intransitive. To swoon, faint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > lose consciousness [verb (intransitive)] > faint or swoon

swotherc1000

swowa1250

swoonc1290

sweltc1330

trance1340

to fall on, in swowa1375

swapc1386

sound1393

dwelea1400

swaya1400

faintc1440

owmawt1440

swalmc1440

sweamc1440

syncopize1490

dwalm?a1513

swarf1513

swound1530

cothe1567

sweb1599

to go away1655

to die away1707

go1768

sink1769

sile1790

to pass out1915

to black out1935

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 745/2 I swounde, je me espaume.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1031/1 In the tyme of his tormentyng he swonded [1576 swounded].

1610 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 4) i. xv. 23 Take heed you let him not bleed vntil he swound.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xl. 159 I and my fellows were ready to swoond for very astonishment.

1685 N. Crouch Eng. Empire in Amer. ii. 35 They instantly swounded away for want of Air.

?1821 W. Gifford in S. Smiles Publisher & Friends (1891) II. xxi. 55 I thought..that both the damsels would have swounded.

1873 J. Spilling Molly Miggs (1903) 22 I wor that terrified that I fell down..and swounded right off.

figurative.1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. C1^v (Our fruitfull souereigne) Iames, at whose dread name Rebellion swounded.

Derivatives

ˈswounding n. and adj. (also attributive).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning

swimeOE

swowingc1000

swooningc1290

swoonc1330

soundingc1380

swelteringc1440

sweltingc1460

swalming1487

swounding1570

syncopization1598

fainting1601

lipothymy1603

defection1615

dereliction1647

swebbing1668

swound1880

greyout1942

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon

swownc1000

deadc1369

swoonc1450

swounding1570

deficient1608

tranced1608

sounding1621

swooning1646

fainted1847

to go out like a light1909

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > characterized by swooning

swounding1570

swooning1646

lipothymous1665

lipothymic1689

lipothymial1898

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 307/1 The swondyng of the Prior before the kyng.

1597 N. Breton Auspicante Jehoua f. 8 Ouercome with the comfort of thy vnspeakable kindenes, in the swounding traunce of the treasure of thy Loue.

1615 N. Breton Characters vpon Ess.: Loue In the swounding delight of his sacred Inspiration.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 253 Light faintings, desperate swoondings.

1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 337 Those who feared that the Suns swounding did foretoken the world's end.

1651 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa I. i. i. 52 Shee fell into divers fitts of swonding.

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 394 Motherwort, it is good in swounding fits [etc.].

1843 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 210 With a sad sinking of spirit, to the pitch well-nigh of swounding.

1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xix. 242 I'm all in a swounding daze to-day.

1901 N. Munro Doom Castle xxxi His temporary sense of swounding helplessness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	swound
释义	swoundn. /swaʊnd/ Forms: Middle English swownyd, Middle English–1600s swounde, 1500s–1600s swownd, 1600s–1700s swond, 1600s (1800s dialect) swoond, 1500s– swound. Etymology: Later form of swoune, swoon n., with excrescent d. Now archaic and dialect. a. A fainting-fit; = swoon n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon swimeOE swooningc1290 swowa1325 swooningc1330 swoon1390 soundc1400 trancec1405 sweamc1415 swoundc1440 sweltingc1460 swarf1488 dwalm?a1513 sounding ecstasy?1565 sounding1580 pasme1591 death1596 lipothymy1603 deliquium1620 delique1645 fainting fit1714 drow1727 faint-fit1795 faint1808 blacking out1930 blackout1934 greyout1942 pass-out1946 c1440 Alphabet of Tales 460 He was so flayed he was like hafe dyed, & fell in a swownyd [sic MS.]. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. xxii. 838 Syr Gauwayn synked doun vpon hys one syde in a swounde. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vii. sig. F8^v When she lookt about, and nothing found But darknesse and dread horrour,..She almost fell againe into a swound . View more context for this quotation 1615 S. Hieron Dignitie of Preaching in Wks. (1620) I. 597 As when one is in a swond or a sleepe. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xxxiv. 38 My Lord of Sunderland..got a bruise..which put him in a swound. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite i, in Fables 20 His Spirits are so low, his Voice is drown'd, He hears as from afar, or in a Swound. 1709 Wonderful Relation of Hellish Monster 6 She immediatly fell into a swond for a considerable time. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere v, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 33 It flung the blood into my head, And I fell into a swound. 1856 W. E. Aytoun Bothwell ii. vi I wakened in the Hermitage Up from my heavy swound [rhyme wound]. 1863 H. W. Longfellow Finale i, in Tales Wayside Inn 205 The Landlord stirred, As one awakening from a swound. a1894 R. L. Stevenson St. Ives (1898) 165 I believe I nearly went off into a swound. figurative.1595 G. Markham Most Honorable Trag. Sir R. Grinuile sig. F ^v The bellowing shotte which wakened dead mens swounds.1600 N. Breton Pasquils Fooles-cap (rev. ed.) sig. E While healthfull spirits fall into a swound.1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. K I Wish..that..Time, Were in a swound; and all his little Houres, Could neuer lift him vp with their poore powers.1625 F. Quarles Sions Sonets ix. sig. C3 My Faith fell in a swound.1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. vii. 241 They feared if Abbeys were onely left in a swound, the Pope would soon get hot water to recover them.1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. viii. 9 As the life lies in a swound in vegetables till revived by the return of the spring.1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ix. xi. 198 A visioned swound, A pause of hope and awe the City bound. b. without article: = swoon n. 1a. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning swimeOE swowingc1000 swooningc1290 swoonc1330 soundingc1380 swelteringc1440 sweltingc1460 swalming1487 swounding1570 syncopization1598 fainting1601 lipothymy1603 defection1615 dereliction1647 swebbing1668 swound1880 greyout1942 1880 W. Watson Prince's Quest 61 Long time the Prince was held in swound. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). swoundv. /swaʊnd/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s swounde, swond, 1600s (1800s dialect) swoond. Etymology: See swound n. Now archaic and dialect. intransitive. To swoon, faint. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > lose consciousness [verb (intransitive)] > faint or swoon swotherc1000 swowa1250 swoonc1290 sweltc1330 trance1340 to fall on, in swowa1375 swapc1386 sound1393 dwelea1400 swaya1400 faintc1440 owmawt1440 swalmc1440 sweamc1440 syncopize1490 dwalm?a1513 swarf1513 swound1530 cothe1567 sweb1599 to go away1655 to die away1707 go1768 sink1769 sile1790 to pass out1915 to black out1935 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 745/2 I swounde, je me espaume. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1031/1 In the tyme of his tormentyng he swonded [1576 swounded]. 1610 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 4) i. xv. 23 Take heed you let him not bleed vntil he swound. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xl. 159 I and my fellows were ready to swoond for very astonishment. 1685 N. Crouch Eng. Empire in Amer. ii. 35 They instantly swounded away for want of Air. ?1821 W. Gifford in S. Smiles Publisher & Friends (1891) II. xxi. 55 I thought..that both the damsels would have swounded. 1873 J. Spilling Molly Miggs (1903) 22 I wor that terrified that I fell down..and swounded right off. figurative.1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. C1^v (Our fruitfull souereigne) Iames, at whose dread name Rebellion swounded. Derivatives ˈswounding n. and adj. (also attributive). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning swimeOE swowingc1000 swooningc1290 swoonc1330 soundingc1380 swelteringc1440 sweltingc1460 swalming1487 swounding1570 syncopization1598 fainting1601 lipothymy1603 defection1615 dereliction1647 swebbing1668 swound1880 greyout1942 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon swownc1000 deadc1369 swoonc1450 swounding1570 deficient1608 tranced1608 sounding1621 swooning1646 fainted1847 to go out like a light1909 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > characterized by swooning swounding1570 swooning1646 lipothymous1665 lipothymic1689 lipothymial1898 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 307/1 The swondyng of the Prior before the kyng. 1597 N. Breton Auspicante Jehoua f. 8 Ouercome with the comfort of thy vnspeakable kindenes, in the swounding traunce of the treasure of thy Loue. 1615 N. Breton Characters vpon Ess.: Loue In the swounding delight of his sacred Inspiration. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 253 Light faintings, desperate swoondings. 1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 337 Those who feared that the Suns swounding did foretoken the world's end. 1651 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa I. i. i. 52 Shee fell into divers fitts of swonding. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 394 Motherwort, it is good in swounding fits [etc.]. 1843 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 210 With a sad sinking of spirit, to the pitch well-nigh of swounding. 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. xix. 242 I'm all in a swounding daze to-day. 1901 N. Munro Doom Castle xxxi His temporary sense of swounding helplessness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1440v.1530
随便看	to fret oneself to fret out to fribble away to fribble out to friction away to friend to frighten a person blue to frighten out of one's senses to frighten seven bells out of a person to frighten to death to frighten — bells out of to frisk away to frisk it to frist to frist it to frivol away to frolic it to front about to frost a person's ass etc to frost a person's balls to froth over to frump off to fry a faggot to fry a person's brain to fry in one's own grease