单词 | actionism |
释义 | actionismn.ΚΠ 1875 Atlanta Constit. 12 May The professor..seems to forget that heat, light, actionism, mesmerism, galvanism, etc., are all nothing but modifications of the one, universal, simple principle, we call electricity, and Moses calls the spirit of God. 2. Belief in or advocacy of taking action; activism. ΚΠ 1912 Internat. Socialist Rev. Dec. 475/1 (heading) Pure-and-simple political actionism. 1942 Washington Post 12 Nov. 12/2 Actionism requires to be preached till plans have been realized in performance. 1961 Philos. Rev. 70 317 Lenin's Marxism was actionism and intellectualism within the tight band of a dogma that in essence was a religious revelation. 1998 European (Nexis) 6 Apr. 24 We take our decisions with a long-term perspective; short-sighted actionism is not our style. 2007 P. Wolfe Havoc in Hub vii. 110 Though typically American in his proneness to action, he has taken both Yankee actionism and its attending can-do mentality to its raw edge. 3. Art. Also with capital initial. An artistic movement emphasizing the physical act or process of creation over the finished work; spec. (in later use) = Viennese Actionism n. at Viennese adj. and n. Compounds. Cf. action art n. (b) at action n. Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > other movements chinoiserie1846 fantasticism1846 materialism1850 attitudinarianism1853 Vienna Secession1900 luminarism1903 Viennese Secession1903 luminism1905 Whistlerism1912 Omega Workshop1917 Suprematism1921 neoprimitivism1922 Rayonism1922 Bauhaus1923 linearism1935 precisionism1939 actionism1953 neo-expressionism1957 neo-Dadaism1960 neo-Dada1961 structurism1963 arte povera1969 process art1969 eco-art1970 body art1971 post-minimalism1971 Memphis1981 neo-conceptualism1986 Neo-Geo1986 Norman Rockwellism1988 Stuckism1999 1953 Yuma (Arizona) Daily Sun 29 Oct. ii. 3/2 The ‘actionists’ are interested in the physical process of painting only... Though actionism hasn't shown much development in recent few years, one cannot say definitely that it has spent itself. 1964 Art Educ. 17 vii. 5/1 The second surge of abstract expressionism in America. Actionism, the acting out of feelings upon the canvas. Influence of Hans Hofmann. Emergence of Arshile Gorky. New methods of Jackson Pollock. 1989 New German Critique Spring–Summer 81 Body-centered Actionism. 2005 A. Haywood & G. Pitcher Austria (Lonely Planet) (ed. 4) 42 Actionism sought access to the unconscious through the frenzy of an extreme and very direct art: the Actionists quickly moved from pouring paint over the canvas..to using bodies (live people, dead animals) as ‘brushes’, and using blood, excrement, eggs, mud..as ‘paint’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1875 |
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