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单词 actionism
释义

actionismn.

Brit. /ˈakʃn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈakʃənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈækʃ(ə)ˌnɪzəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: action n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < action n. + -ism suffix. Compare actionist n.In specific use in sense 3 after German Aktionismus (1970 with reference to student activism, 1970s in this specific use); compare actionist n. 3, and earlier Viennese Actionism n. at Viennese adj. and n. Compounds.
1. Perhaps: (the therapeutic application of) physical energy. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1875 Atlanta Constit. 12 May The professor..seems to forget that heat, light, actionism, mesmerism, galvanism, etc., are all nothing but modifications of the one, universal, simple principle, we call electricity, and Moses calls the spirit of God.
2. Belief in or advocacy of taking action; activism.
ΚΠ
1912 Internat. Socialist Rev. Dec. 475/1 (heading) Pure-and-simple political actionism.
1942 Washington Post 12 Nov. 12/2 Actionism requires to be preached till plans have been realized in performance.
1961 Philos. Rev. 70 317 Lenin's Marxism was actionism and intellectualism within the tight band of a dogma that in essence was a religious revelation.
1998 European (Nexis) 6 Apr. 24 We take our decisions with a long-term perspective; short-sighted actionism is not our style.
2007 P. Wolfe Havoc in Hub vii. 110 Though typically American in his proneness to action, he has taken both Yankee actionism and its attending can-do mentality to its raw edge.
3. Art. Also with capital initial. An artistic movement emphasizing the physical act or process of creation over the finished work; spec. (in later use) = Viennese Actionism n. at Viennese adj. and n. Compounds. Cf. action art n. (b) at action n. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > other movements
chinoiserie1846
fantasticism1846
materialism1850
attitudinarianism1853
Vienna Secession1900
luminarism1903
Viennese Secession1903
luminism1905
Whistlerism1912
Omega Workshop1917
Suprematism1921
neoprimitivism1922
Rayonism1922
Bauhaus1923
linearism1935
precisionism1939
actionism1953
neo-expressionism1957
neo-Dadaism1960
neo-Dada1961
structurism1963
arte povera1969
process art1969
eco-art1970
body art1971
post-minimalism1971
Memphis1981
neo-conceptualism1986
Neo-Geo1986
Norman Rockwellism1988
Stuckism1999
1953 Yuma (Arizona) Daily Sun 29 Oct. ii. 3/2 The ‘actionists’ are interested in the physical process of painting only... Though actionism hasn't shown much development in recent few years, one cannot say definitely that it has spent itself.
1964 Art Educ. 17 vii. 5/1 The second surge of abstract expressionism in America. Actionism, the acting out of feelings upon the canvas. Influence of Hans Hofmann. Emergence of Arshile Gorky. New methods of Jackson Pollock.
1989 New German Critique Spring–Summer 81 Body-centered Actionism.
2005 A. Haywood & G. Pitcher Austria (Lonely Planet) (ed. 4) 42 Actionism sought access to the unconscious through the frenzy of an extreme and very direct art: the Actionists quickly moved from pouring paint over the canvas..to using bodies (live people, dead animals) as ‘brushes’, and using blood, excrement, eggs, mud..as ‘paint’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1875
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