† swopev.¹

Forms: Old English swapan, Middle English swope, Middle English Ayenb. zuope, Middle English swoope, 1500s suope. past tense Old English sweop, Middle English swepe, 1800s dialect swap(e. past participle Old English swapen, Middle English swopen, Middle English isuope, iswope, swope, swpen, Middle English yswope(n, 1800s dialect swapen; weak Middle English yswoped, iswoped, Middle English swoped, swopit.

Etymology: Old English swápan , past tense swéop , past participle swápen to sweep with a broom, brandish (a sword), intransitive to rush, dash, = Old Saxon *swêpan , only in past tense farswêp swept away, Old Frisian swêpa to sweep, Old High German sweifan to set in circular motion, wind, (Middle High German sweifen , past tense swief , German schweifen intransitive to rove, ramble, transitive to sweep in a curve, etc., winnow), Old Norse sveipa , past tense sveip , usually weak sveipaða , past participle sveipinn , < Germanic root swaip- (whence also the causative verbs Middle High German sweifen , German schweifen to swing, Old Norse sveipa , sveipta to throw, sling, wrap; see also swaip n., swape n.). For representatives of the weak grade of the root see swepe n.¹, swift adj., swip v., swipper adj.

Obsolete.

To sweep.

1. transitive. = sweep v. 1, 7, 13.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > clean by brushing or sweeping [verb (transitive)]

swopec1000

sweepa1300

brusha1475

streak1492

soop?a1500

to brush upa1600

besom1791

broom1838

to brush down1839

c1000 Ags. Ps. lxxvi[i]. 6 Ic sweop minne gast [scobebam spiritum meum].

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxviii. 169 Uerro, ic swape.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 87 He..cumeð þerto & fint hit emti & mid beseme clene swopen.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 233 Ȝef hit dusteð swiðe. ha fleskeð water & swopeð ut efter al þet oðer.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6945 Me broȝte vorþ þis fury [= fiery] ssares and leide is al arewe In þe bar erþe isuope.

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2193 Þe flore was swopen clene.

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. 102 Ȝif schri[f]t schulde hit þenne swopen out.

1408–17 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) Introd. p. xcvi The church and the chauncell flore most be..fayre swoped with a Besom.

14.. Chaucer's Can. Yeom. Prol. & T. 385 The mullok on an heep yswoped [v.rr. iswoped, yswopen, sweped, iswepid, yswepped] was.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Jasp l. 76 in Poems (1981) 6 Iowellis ar tint..Vpon the flure, and swopit furth anone.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Swoop, the Preterit of Sweep. North.

1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood Swap, p.t. of sweep. ‘Swap it off wi' his arm.’

1876 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Swape, p.t. of to sweep. Swapen, p.p. of to sweep.

2. intransitive. = sweep v. 22, 23.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > continuously > and rapidly or forcibly

swopea1000

sweepc1400

a1000 Boeth. Metr. vii. 20 Hus on munte..on swift wind swapeð.

OE Exodus 481 Brim..wide wæðde, wælfæðmum sweop.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 341 Þenne he swepe to þe sonde in sluchched cloþes.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 66 Kenet towchithe the Towne withe his lifte Ripe suopinge in a low Botom.

Derivatives

† ˈswopen adj. Obsolete swept.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [adjective] > brushed or swept

swopen13..

brusheda1475

swept1552

winged1866

13.. S.E. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv LXXXII. 318/451 Vppon þe swpen grounde eche nyȝt he lay.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† swopev.²n.

Forms: Also 1600s swoup.

Etymology: Variant of sup n.¹, sup v.¹

regional. Obsolete.

A. v.²

intransitive. = sup v.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > small drink or sip

supeOE

sopec1000

drillc1440

sippeta1529

sowp1568

swope1617

sip1633

suck1633

swope1639

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (intransitive)] > take (liquid food) with spoon

supeOE

swope1617

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 86 They will spend an Age in swoping and sipping.

B. n.

= sup n.¹

ΚΠ

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 81 The Germans..serue to the Table sower Cabbages, which they call Crawt, and beere (or wine for a dainty) boyled with bread, which they call Swoope.]

1639 R. Younge Sinne Stigmatizd 316 Pledge me quickly, and carouse it off every swoup.

1807 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 116 I wish I'd but seav'd a swope geuseberry wine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	swope
释义	† swopev.¹ Forms: Old English swapan, Middle English swope, Middle English Ayenb. zuope, Middle English swoope, 1500s suope. past tense Old English sweop, Middle English swepe, 1800s dialect swap(e. past participle Old English swapen, Middle English swopen, Middle English isuope, iswope, swope, swpen, Middle English yswope(n, 1800s dialect swapen; weak Middle English yswoped, iswoped, Middle English swoped, swopit. Etymology: Old English swápan , past tense swéop , past participle swápen to sweep with a broom, brandish (a sword), intransitive to rush, dash, = Old Saxon swêpan , only in past tense farswêp* swept away, Old Frisian swêpa to sweep, Old High German sweifan to set in circular motion, wind, (Middle High German sweifen , past tense swief , German schweifen intransitive to rove, ramble, transitive to sweep in a curve, etc., winnow), Old Norse sveipa , past tense sveip , usually weak sveipaða , past participle sveipinn , < Germanic root swaip- (whence also the causative verbs Middle High German sweifen , German schweifen to swing, Old Norse sveipa , sveipta to throw, sling, wrap; see also swaip n., swape n.). For representatives of the weak grade of the root see swepe n.¹, swift adj., swip v., swipper adj. Obsolete. To sweep. 1. transitive. = sweep v. 1, 7, 13. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > clean by brushing or sweeping [verb (transitive)] swopec1000 sweepa1300 brusha1475 streak1492 soop?a1500 to brush upa1600 besom1791 broom1838 to brush down1839 c1000 Ags. Ps. lxxvi[i]. 6 Ic sweop minne gast [scobebam spiritum meum]. c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) xxviii. 169 Uerro, ic swape. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 87 He..cumeð þerto & fint hit emti & mid beseme clene swopen. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 233 Ȝef hit dusteð swiðe. ha fleskeð water & swopeð ut efter al þet oðer. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6945 Me broȝte vorþ þis fury [= fiery] ssares and leide is al arewe In þe bar erþe isuope. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2193 Þe flore was swopen clene. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. 102 Ȝif schri[f]t schulde hit þenne swopen out. 1408–17 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) Introd. p. xcvi The church and the chauncell flore most be..fayre swoped with a Besom. 14.. Chaucer's Can. Yeom. Prol. & T. 385 The mullok on an heep yswoped [v.rr. iswoped, yswopen, sweped, iswepid, yswepped] was. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Jasp l. 76 in Poems (1981) 6 Iowellis ar tint..Vpon the flure, and swopit furth anone. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Swoop, the Preterit of Sweep. North. 1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood Swap, p.t. of sweep. ‘Swap it off wi' his arm.’ 1876 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Swape, p.t. of to sweep. Swapen, p.p. of to sweep. 2. intransitive. = sweep v. 22, 23. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > continuously > and rapidly or forcibly swopea1000 sweepc1400 a1000 Boeth. Metr. vii. 20 Hus on munte..on swift wind swapeð. OE Exodus 481 Brim..wide wæðde, wælfæðmum sweop. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 341 Þenne he swepe to þe sonde in sluchched cloþes. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) VII. 66 Kenet towchithe the Towne withe his lifte Ripe suopinge in a low Botom. Derivatives † ˈswopen adj. Obsolete swept. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [adjective] > brushed or swept swopen13.. brusheda1475 swept1552 winged1866 13.. S.E. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv LXXXII. 318/451 Vppon þe swpen grounde eche nyȝt he lay. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † swopev.²n. Forms: Also 1600s swoup. Etymology: Variant of sup n.¹, sup v.¹ regional. Obsolete. A. v.² intransitive. = sup v.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > small drink or sip supeOE sopec1000 drillc1440 sippeta1529 sowp1568 swope1617 sip1633 suck1633 swope1639 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (intransitive)] > take (liquid food) with spoon supeOE swope1617 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 86 They will spend an Age in swoping and sipping. B. n. = sup n.¹ ΚΠ 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 81 The Germans..serue to the Table sower Cabbages, which they call Crawt, and beere (or wine for a dainty) boyled with bread, which they call Swoope.] 1639 R. Younge Sinne Stigmatizd 316 Pledge me quickly, and carouse it off every swoup. 1807 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 116 I wish I'd but seav'd a swope geuseberry wine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹a1000v.²n.1617
随便看	covenant peace covenant pill covenant right covenant safety covenant theology covenant-breaker covenant-breaking covenant-closure covenant-ensuring covenant-head covenant-keeping covenant-making covenant-man covenant-penny covenant-servant covenant-wise covenantal covenantbreaker covenantbreaking covenantclosure covenanted covenanted grace covenanted mercies covenantee covenanteer

† swopev.1

Derivatives

† swopev.2n.

† swopev.¹

† swopev.²n.