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单词 swooning
释义

swooningn.

/ˈswuːnɪŋ/
Forms: see swoon v.
Etymology: Middle English suoweningue , swoȝning , apparently < i-swowen, i-swoȝen swown adj. + -ing suffix1.
1. Fainting, syncope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [noun] > becoming
swooningc1290
languishingc1384
droopingc1400
fainting1601
flagging1611
sinking1625
jading1641
collapsing1855
crocking1928
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning
swimeOE
swowingc1000
swooningc1290
swoonc1330
soundingc1380
swelteringc1440
sweltingc1460
swalming1487
swounding1570
syncopization1598
fainting1601
lipothymy1603
defection1615
dereliction1647
swebbing1668
swound1880
greyout1942
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon
swimeOE
swooningc1290
swowa1325
swooningc1330
swoon1390
soundc1400
trancec1405
sweamc1415
swoundc1440
sweltingc1460
swarf1488
dwalm?a1513
sounding ecstasy?1565
sounding1580
pasme1591
death1596
lipothymy1603
deliquium1620
delique1645
fainting fit1714
drow1727
faint-fit1795
faint1808
blacking out1930
blackout1934
greyout1942
pass-out1946
α.
c1290 Mary Magd. 375 in S. Eng. Leg. 473 Ȝif is moder mouwe ȝuyt of hire suoweningue awake.
a1300 K. Horn 474 Rymenhild..Wakede of hire swoȝning [v.r. swowneynge.].
13.. St. Alexius (Trin. MS.) 142 Þo hy of swoȝenynge a-ros [Laud MS. 463 þo she of swounynge ros].
β. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 1024 O which a pitous thyng it was to se Hir swownyng.c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 543 He was in swounynge and fel to þe grounde.14.. Sir Beues (E.) 4313 + 88 Iosyan..Fyl on swownyng on þat grounde.c1440 Generydes 6569 With that he fell in swounyng for very payn.?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe iv. f. xxix Swownyng is a takyng awaye of the felyng and mouyng of the bodye, by weakenesse of the herte.1601 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke (ed. 3) iii. iv. 107 When..venimous, & gnawing humors be kept in the stomack,..they cause swowning [1583 swounding, 1590–6 sounding].γ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4202 He morn mare þan .i. can tell, Al-mast in suoning þar he fell.a1400 Isumbras 656 And als sone als scho saw it with syghte, In swonyng than felle that swete wyghte.c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) lxvi Doune on squonyng ther con thay falle.a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 2716 In swonyng thore he fell one to the ground.1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 278/2 Swonyng a disease, espaumure.1650 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata §302 Faintings, qualms, and swooning, are relieved by vinegar.1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 16 It differs from swooning, because in swooning the colour of the face is changed.1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 505 Vertigo..occasionally terminates in swooning; and..swooning is not unfrequently succeeded by vertigo.
2. A swoon; a fainting-fit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon
swimeOE
swooningc1290
swowa1325
swooningc1330
swoon1390
soundc1400
trancec1405
sweamc1415
swoundc1440
sweltingc1460
swarf1488
dwalm?a1513
sounding ecstasy?1565
sounding1580
pasme1591
death1596
lipothymy1603
deliquium1620
delique1645
fainting fit1714
drow1727
faint-fit1795
faint1808
blacking out1930
blackout1934
greyout1942
pass-out1946
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 518 & seþþe me comeþ swouninges þre.
c1613 (c1490) in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 83 Such sicknes my wyfe hath,..puts her in joperty of hir life with a swonnyng.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 158 In these his swounings, I did comfort my selfe, that if he should chance to dye [etc.].
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 631 Thence faintings, swounings of despair. View more context for this quotation
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 196 Swoonings and faint Sweats.
1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) liv. 671 Even disagreeable smells will sometimes occasion swoonings.
1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. x. 329 The Chinese, when about to speak in public..eat an ounce of it [sc. wax] to prevent swoonings.

Compounds

attributive, as swooning bed, swooning fit, swooning passion, swooning state; swooning-ripe adj. Obsolete ready to swoon.swooning-water n. Obsolete a ‘water’ used as a remedy for fainting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > restoratives for faintness
swooning-water1574
sal volatile1654
melancholy water1670
salt of hartshorn1680
sal1706
salt1740
eau-de-Luce1756
restorative1825
smelling-salts1841
salts-bottle1847
Preston salts1858
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > about to faint
faintc1320
fainty1530
faintful1589
swooning-ripe1652
faintish1834
1574 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 447 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 5567) XXVII. 1 To Mrs. Banyster for a swoninge water for my Mrs...vs.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 346 The Falling-sicknes, and pale Swouning-passion.
1645 J. Milton On University Carrier ii, in Poems 29 On his swooning bed outstretch'd.
1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. i. 6 But swooning ripe he backward fell in bed.
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. v. 180/2 Essentia Regia,..a most odoriferous Essence..takes away Fainting, and Swooning Fits.
1880 R. Browning Pan & Luna in Dramatic Idyls 90 First moon-eclipse.., first swooning-fit which puzzled sore The early sages.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

swooningadj.

/ˈswuːnɪŋ/
Etymology: < swoon v. + -ing suffix2.
That swoons or faints; characterized by swooning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > feeble or faint
swownc1000
faintc1320
languishinga1325
faltering1549
drooping1553
fainting1558
languished1577
swooning1646
weaka1707
languescent1837
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon
swownc1000
deadc1369
swoonc1450
swounding1570
deficient1608
tranced1608
sounding1621
swooning1646
fainted1847
to go out like a light1909
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] > fainting or in a swoon > characterized by swooning
swounding1570
swooning1646
lipothymous1665
lipothymic1689
lipothymial1898
1646 N. Lockyer (title) England faithfully watcht with in her wounds, or Christ as a father sitting up with his children in their swooning state.
1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 16 She..fell into a swooning love of him.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert vii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. III. 146 The father's attention was instantly called to support his swooning child.
1886 J. A. Symonds Catholic Reaction in Renaissance in Italy (1898) VII. xii. 201 A tone of swooning piety blent with sensuous luxuriousness.
1904 M. Hewlett Queen's Quair iii. ii. 366 She drowsed into a swooning sleep.

Derivatives

ˈswooningly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adverb] > in a faint or swoon > in a swooning manner
faintingly1576
swooningly1864
c1475 Partenay 3566 Zownyngly she fil wofully to grounde.]
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.c1290adj.1646
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更新时间:2024/9/21 5:27:39