单词 | syphiloid |
释义 | syphiloidadj.n. Medicine. A. adj. Of a symptom, esp. a lesion: resembling that of syphilis; (of a disease) resembling syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis pocky?1550 Neapolitan1591 syphilitic1764 syphiloid1813 luodic1822 vaccino-syphilitic1868 neurosyphilitic1877 parasyphilitic1889 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 435 The syphilitic and the syphiloid are the only new species of ulcers with which..we have become acquainted. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvii. 344 Peculiar forms of diseases which we are forced to look upon as syphiloid. 1892 Lancet 11 June 1319/2 Much interest, from a comparative pathologist's point of view, attaches to..a syphiloid disorder affecting horses. 1921 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 8 260 The following clinical types [of Baghdad boil or cutaneous leishmaniasis] can be recognized: the papule, the rounded ulcer, psoriaform, lupoid, syphiloid, epithelioma-like. 1949 I. Aird Compan. Surg. Stud. ix. 185 In the French form of the disease [sc. sporotrichosis] there is a generalized outcrop of syphiloid ulcers. 2004 D. E. Manuel Walking Paris Hospitals 111 (note) He [sc. Hooper] does include a reference to syphiloid conditions such as bastard pox. B. n. A disease resembling syphilis; esp. a treponematosis other than syphilis. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis foul evila1398 grandgore1497 French disease1503 French pox1503 pox1503 great pocka1519 great pox1529 morbus gallicus1543 gore1554 marbles1592 verol1596 Spanish pox1600 verola1600 the foul evil1607 bube1608 grincome1608 Neapolitan1631 lues1634 scabbado1651 venereal syphilis1653 foul disease1680 gout1694 syphilid1829 syphiloid1833 syphiloderma1850 vaccino-syphilis1868 neurosyphilis1878 old ral1878 syph1914 bejel1928 cosmic disease- 1833 W. B. Dickinson tr. P. Rayer Treat. Dis. Skin 213 The ulcers of lupus, elephantiasis, and syphiloids, never cause pain similar to that attendant on cancerous ulcers. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 253 An attempt has recently been made to claim the Tropical disease Yaws as a malady which while distinct from syphilis, yet resembles it..; and to construct a family of ‘Syphiloids’. 1947 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 June 889/2 The main theme is that syphilis, yaws, and the ‘syphiloids’ are caused by the same species of treponema. 1961 Arch. Internal Med. 108 1 Certain disease syndromes of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as sibbens (Scotland), radesyge (Scandinavia), and skerljevo (Bosnia), were called syphiloids because—while resembling syphilis in some respects—they were nonvenereal and rural, propagated endemically, chiefly among children. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1813 |
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