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单词 syphiloid
释义

syphiloidadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsɪfᵻlɔɪd/, /ˈsɪfl̩ɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈsɪf(ə)ˌlɔɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: syphilis n., -oid suffix.
Etymology: < syphil- (in syphilis n.) + -oid suffix. In use as noun ultimately after German Syphiloid (1828 in a work title).
Medicine.
A. adj.
Of a symptom, esp. a lesion: resembling that of syphilis; (of a disease) resembling syphilis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > syphilis
pocky?1550
Neapolitan1591
syphilitic1764
syphiloid1813
luodic1822
vaccino-syphilitic1868
neurosyphilitic1877
parasyphilitic1889
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 435 The syphilitic and the syphiloid are the only new species of ulcers with which..we have become acquainted.
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvii. 344 Peculiar forms of diseases which we are forced to look upon as syphiloid.
1892 Lancet 11 June 1319/2 Much interest, from a comparative pathologist's point of view, attaches to..a syphiloid disorder affecting horses.
1921 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 8 260 The following clinical types [of Baghdad boil or cutaneous leishmaniasis] can be recognized: the papule, the rounded ulcer, psoriaform, lupoid, syphiloid, epithelioma-like.
1949 I. Aird Compan. Surg. Stud. ix. 185 In the French form of the disease [sc. sporotrichosis] there is a generalized outcrop of syphiloid ulcers.
2004 D. E. Manuel Walking Paris Hospitals 111 (note) He [sc. Hooper] does include a reference to syphiloid conditions such as bastard pox.
B. n.
A disease resembling syphilis; esp. a treponematosis other than syphilis. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis
foul evila1398
grandgore1497
French disease1503
French pox1503
pox1503
great pocka1519
great pox1529
morbus gallicus1543
gore1554
marbles1592
verol1596
Spanish pox1600
verola1600
the foul evil1607
bube1608
grincome1608
Neapolitan1631
lues1634
scabbado1651
venereal syphilis1653
foul disease1680
gout1694
syphilid1829
syphiloid1833
syphiloderma1850
vaccino-syphilis1868
neurosyphilis1878
old ral1878
syph1914
bejel1928
cosmic disease-
1833 W. B. Dickinson tr. P. Rayer Treat. Dis. Skin 213 The ulcers of lupus, elephantiasis, and syphiloids, never cause pain similar to that attendant on cancerous ulcers.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 253 An attempt has recently been made to claim the Tropical disease Yaws as a malady which while distinct from syphilis, yet resembles it..; and to construct a family of ‘Syphiloids’.
1947 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 June 889/2 The main theme is that syphilis, yaws, and the ‘syphiloids’ are caused by the same species of treponema.
1961 Arch. Internal Med. 108 1 Certain disease syndromes of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as sibbens (Scotland), radesyge (Scandinavia), and skerljevo (Bosnia), were called syphiloids because—while resembling syphilis in some respects—they were nonvenereal and rural, propagated endemically, chiefly among children.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1813
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