英语词汇“synthetic biology”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

synthetic biology n. †(a) an approach to biology which focuses on the understanding of complex and integrated systems rather than on the properties of their component parts (obsolete, rare); (b) (in the terminology of Stéphane Leduc) the creation and study of (models or simulations of) biological processes, systems, or organisms in vitro (now historical); (c) the interdisciplinary science that deals with the modification or artificial creation of biological organisms, systems, or processes, (now) esp. by the use of genetic engineering techniques. [In sense (b) after French biologie synthétique (1907 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1864 H. Doherty Org. Philos. I. Pref. p. iv We mention seven kinds of anatomy and physiology as necessary branches of antecedent analysis, and give our own concomitant analysis of the human body as a necessary basis for synthetic biology.

1907 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Feb. 459/1 Synthetic Biology.—Stéphane Leduc has succeeded by combining certain chemicals in producing cells which simulate living cells in every respect.

1979 Science 9 Nov. 667 As much, or perhaps as little, as 20 years separates the beginning of analytic biology from that of synthetic biology. 1953 was the year of the discovery of the structure of DNA; 1973 the moment when the recombinant DNA technique was first described.

2017 Economist 23 Dec. (Christmas ed.) 76/1 Practitioners of ‘synthetic biology’ are learning to genetically engineer microbes that can synthesise the building blocks of petrochemicals—and indeed the chemicals themselves.

单词	synthetic biology
释义	> as lemmas synthetic biology synthetic biology n. †(a) an approach to biology which focuses on the understanding of complex and integrated systems rather than on the properties of their component parts (obsolete, rare); (b) (in the terminology of Stéphane Leduc) the creation and study of (models or simulations of) biological processes, systems, or organisms in vitro (now historical); (c) the interdisciplinary science that deals with the modification or artificial creation of biological organisms, systems, or processes, (now) esp. by the use of genetic engineering techniques. [In sense (b) after French biologie synthétique (1907 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1864 H. Doherty Org. Philos. I. Pref. p. iv We mention seven kinds of anatomy and physiology as necessary branches of antecedent analysis, and give our own concomitant analysis of the human body as a necessary basis for synthetic biology. 1907 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Feb. 459/1 Synthetic Biology.—Stéphane Leduc has succeeded by combining certain chemicals in producing cells which simulate living cells in every respect. 1979 Science 9 Nov. 667 As much, or perhaps as little, as 20 years separates the beginning of analytic biology from that of synthetic biology. 1953 was the year of the discovery of the structure of DNA; 1973 the moment when the recombinant DNA technique was first described. 2017 Economist 23 Dec. (Christmas ed.) 76/1 Practitioners of ‘synthetic biology’ are learning to genetically engineer microbes that can synthesise the building blocks of petrochemicals—and indeed the chemicals themselves. extracted from syntheticadj.n. < as lemmas
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