syntagmaticadj.

Brit.

/ˌsɪntaɡˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/ˌsɪnˌtæɡˈmædɪk/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French syntagmatique.

Etymology: < French syntagmatique (F. de Saussure a1913, published in Cours de linguistique générale (1916) ii. v. 177) < syntagme syntagma n. (compare syntagma n. 4) + -atique -atic suffix.Compare Byzantine Greek συνταγματικός of or like a treatise. With sense 1 compare earlier paradigmatic adj. 2 and slightly earlier syntagmatics n. With sense 2 compare slightly later syntagm n. 2b.

1. Linguistics. Of or relating to the sequential relationship between linguistic forms; denoting this relationship. Cf. syntagm n. 2a.Frequently opposed to paradigmatic. See paradigmatic adj. 2 and note at syntagm n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective]

syntactical1577

syntaxical1592

syntactic1688

tactical1698

synthetic1778

compositional1815

grammatical1874

taxis1885

syntagmatic1937

lexotactic1966

1937 J. Orr tr. I. Iordan Introd. Romance Linguistics iv. 333 To the study of the combinations of linguistic signs..he [sc. Sechehaye] gives the name of syntagmatic grammar [Rom. gramatică sintagmatică].

1948 J. R. Firth in Trans. Philol. Soc. 129 We generalize syllabic structure in a new order of abstraction eliminating the specific paradigmatic consonant and vowel systems as such, and enabling the syntagmatic word structure of syllables..to be stated systematically.

1959 W. Baskin tr. F. de Saussure Course Gen. Ling. (1960) ii. v. 123 The syntagmatic relation is in praesentia. It is based on two or more terms that occur in an effective series.

1981 Word 1980 31 243 A hierarchy of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics related to each other by paradigmatic and syntagmatic rules.

1992 H. J. Neuhaus in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 778 Dictionaries..with extensive information on homography, inflectional paradigms and syntagmatic frames.

2. Chiefly Semiotics. Of or relating to the ordered combination of signifiers to form a meaningful whole. Cf. syntagm n. 2b.

ΚΠ

1968 Man New Ser. 3 133/2 All behaviour and all concepts are a system, or rather a series of systems or paradigms, of categories ranging from very general to very minute and specific, together with the syntagmatic arrangement of these categories.

1977 J. Monaco How to read Film iii. 132 The two obsessive questions are how to shoot it (what choices to make: the paradigmatic) and how to present the shot (how to edit it: the syntagmatic).

2002 J. Hartley Communication, Cultural & Media Stud. (ed. 3) 224 Choice of food from a menu involves a syntagmatic process that guides the order in which different foods are eaten.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	syntagmatic
释义	syntagmaticadj. Brit. /ˌsɪntaɡˈmatɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɪnˌtæɡˈmædɪk/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French syntagmatique. Etymology: < French syntagmatique (F. de Saussure a1913, published in Cours de linguistique générale (1916) ii. v. 177) < syntagme syntagma n. (compare syntagma n. 4) + -atique -atic suffix.Compare Byzantine Greek συνταγματικός of or like a treatise. With sense 1 compare earlier paradigmatic adj. 2 and slightly earlier syntagmatics n. With sense 2 compare slightly later syntagm n. 2b. 1. Linguistics. Of or relating to the sequential relationship between linguistic forms; denoting this relationship. Cf. syntagm n. 2a.Frequently opposed to paradigmatic. See paradigmatic adj. 2 and note at syntagm n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective] syntactical1577 syntaxical1592 syntactic1688 tactical1698 synthetic1778 compositional1815 grammatical1874 taxis1885 syntagmatic1937 lexotactic1966 1937 J. Orr tr. I. Iordan Introd. Romance Linguistics iv. 333 To the study of the combinations of linguistic signs..he [sc. Sechehaye] gives the name of syntagmatic grammar [Rom. gramatică sintagmatică]. 1948 J. R. Firth in Trans. Philol. Soc. 129 We generalize syllabic structure in a new order of abstraction eliminating the specific paradigmatic consonant and vowel systems as such, and enabling the syntagmatic word structure of syllables..to be stated systematically. 1959 W. Baskin tr. F. de Saussure Course Gen. Ling. (1960) ii. v. 123 The syntagmatic relation is in praesentia. It is based on two or more terms that occur in an effective series. 1981 Word 1980 31 243 A hierarchy of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics related to each other by paradigmatic and syntagmatic rules. 1992 H. J. Neuhaus in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 778 Dictionaries..with extensive information on homography, inflectional paradigms and syntagmatic frames. 2. Chiefly Semiotics. Of or relating to the ordered combination of signifiers to form a meaningful whole. Cf. syntagm n. 2b. ΚΠ 1968 Man New Ser. 3 133/2 All behaviour and all concepts are a system, or rather a series of systems or paradigms, of categories ranging from very general to very minute and specific, together with the syntagmatic arrangement of these categories. 1977 J. Monaco How to read Film iii. 132 The two obsessive questions are how to shoot it (what choices to make: the paradigmatic) and how to present the shot (how to edit it: the syntagmatic). 2002 J. Hartley Communication, Cultural & Media Stud. (ed. 3) 224 Choice of food from a menu involves a syntagmatic process that guides the order in which different foods are eaten. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1937
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