synovian.

Brit.

/sʌɪˈnəʊvɪə/,

/sᵻˈnəʊvɪə/, U.S.

/səˈnoʊviə/

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s sin-.

Etymology: < modern Latin sinovia, synovia, also synophia , an invention, probably arbitrarily formed, of Paracelsus (died 1541), applied by him to the nutritive fluid peculiar to the several parts of the body, and also to the gout (see quot. in b below), but limited by later physicians to the fluid of the joints. In modern dictionaries it is derived < Greek σύν syn- prefix + ᾠόν, Latin ōvum egg, on account of the resemblance of synovia to the white of egg. This is without foundation, and conflicts with Paracelsus's description of synovia as reddish, dark red, grey, etc., according to the part.

a. Physiology. The viscid albuminous fluid secreted in the interior of the joints, and in the sheaths of the tendons, and serving to lubricate them; also called joint-oil or joint-water.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > synovia > [noun]

jointure-water1599

joint-water1599

sinew-water1658

synovy1684

synovia1732

joint-oil1887

1650 Chymicall Dict. Sinonia [sic] is white glew of the joints [transl. of 1583 Dorneus Dict. Theophr. Paracelsi, Sinonia est gluten album articulorum].

1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 196 Synovia, the glutinous Matter betwixt the Joynts.]

1732 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones (ed. 2) 64 When the Synovia is not rubbed betwixt the Bones, it inspissates.

1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 44 Without a bursal ligament..to contain the synovia, and keep the bone in its place.

1842 W. Arnot Mem. J. Halley iv. 311 His sprightliness was one reason why his strength lasted so long. It acted like sinovia on the joints of his body.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 57 In some cases the articulation is only filled with an increase of synovia.

†b. Pathology. A morbid condition or discharge of this fluid. Obsolete.Cf. Paracelsus Paragraphorum vii. i, De Podagra..Geminum vero morbi nomen synouia est. Hoc enim ex morbi caussa desumitur.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > joint fluid disorder

synovia1661

meliceris1870

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 215 The powder used outwardly helps the Synovia, and mundifieth old ulcers.

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xciv. 309 [He] had an inspissated Sinovia upon his right Foot, which possessed not only the Articulation, but spread over the whole Foot.

1766 Compl. Farmer (at cited word) Pricking, If the tendon is wounded, the sole must be carefully drawn, because a sinovia and gleet is discharged. [Cf. quot. 1824 at synovy n.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	synovia
释义	synovian. Brit. /sʌɪˈnəʊvɪə/, /sᵻˈnəʊvɪə/, U.S. /səˈnoʊviə/ Forms: Also 1700s–1800s sin-. Etymology: < modern Latin sinovia, synovia, also synophia , an invention, probably arbitrarily formed, of Paracelsus (died 1541), applied by him to the nutritive fluid peculiar to the several parts of the body, and also to the gout (see quot. in b below), but limited by later physicians to the fluid of the joints. In modern dictionaries it is derived < Greek σύν syn- prefix + ᾠόν, Latin ōvum egg, on account of the resemblance of synovia to the white of egg. This is without foundation, and conflicts with Paracelsus's description of synovia as reddish, dark red, grey, etc., according to the part. a. Physiology. The viscid albuminous fluid secreted in the interior of the joints, and in the sheaths of the tendons, and serving to lubricate them; also called joint-oil or joint-water. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > synovia > [noun] jointure-water1599 joint-water1599 sinew-water1658 synovy1684 synovia1732 joint-oil1887 1650 Chymicall Dict. Sinonia [sic] is white glew of the joints [transl. of 1583 Dorneus Dict. Theophr. Paracelsi, Sinonia est gluten album articulorum]. 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 196 Synovia, the glutinous Matter betwixt the Joynts.] 1732 A. Monro Anat. Humane Bones (ed. 2) 64 When the Synovia is not rubbed betwixt the Bones, it inspissates. 1770 Philos. Trans. 1769 (Royal Soc.) 59 44 Without a bursal ligament..to contain the synovia, and keep the bone in its place. 1842 W. Arnot Mem. J. Halley iv. 311 His sprightliness was one reason why his strength lasted so long. It acted like sinovia on the joints of his body. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 57 In some cases the articulation is only filled with an increase of synovia. †b. Pathology. A morbid condition or discharge of this fluid. Obsolete.Cf. Paracelsus Paragraphorum vii. i, De Podagra..Geminum vero morbi nomen synouia est. Hoc enim ex morbi caussa desumitur. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > joint fluid disorder synovia1661 meliceris1870 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 215 The powder used outwardly helps the Synovia, and mundifieth old ulcers. 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. xciv. 309 [He] had an inspissated Sinovia upon his right Foot, which possessed not only the Articulation, but spread over the whole Foot. 1766 Compl. Farmer (at cited word) Pricking, If the tendon is wounded, the sole must be carefully drawn, because a sinovia and gleet is discharged. [Cf. quot. 1824 at synovy n.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1661
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