† swipn.¹

Forms: Also swipe, plural swippes.

Etymology: < swip v.

Obsolete.

1. A stroke, blow; = swap n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow

dintc897

swengOE

shutec1000

kill?c1225

swipc1275

stroke1297

dentc1325

touchc1325

knock1377

knalc1380

swapc1384

woundc1384

smitinga1398

lush?a1400

sowa1400

swaipa1400

wapc1400

smita1425

popc1425

rumbelowc1425

hitc1450

clope1481

rimmel1487

blow1488

dinga1500

quartera1500

ruska1500

tucka1500

recounterc1515

palta1522

nolpc1540

swoop1544

push1561

smot1566

veny1578

remnant1580

venue1591

cuff1610

poltc1610

dust1611

tank1686

devel1787

dunching1789

flack1823

swinge1823

looder1825

thrash1840

dolk1861

thresh1863

mace-blow1879

pulsation1891

nosebleeder1921

slosh1936

smackeroo1942

dab-

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8233 Þa swipen weoren grimme.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3813 Nas næuere þe ilke bern. þe auere i-boren weoren þat of þen ilke sweorde. enne swipe [c1300 Otho swip] hefde..þat he nes sone dæd.

c1275 Laȝamon Brut 28551 Drowen sweorde longe and smiten on þe healmes..þe swippes were bitere.

2. Forcible movement; a rush.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > violent > an act or instance of

shota1000

swipc1275

shotec1330

rushc1380

feezec1405

veasec1405

accourse1598

whirla1657

breenge1789

raid1861

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15937 Þa fusden touward sæ fifti þusende. baldere beornen..Mid þan formeste swipen [c1300 Otho swipe] her comen þreo hundred scipen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† swipv.

Forms: Middle English swippe, Middle English swyppe, (Middle English squyppe), 1600s swip; past tense Middle English swipte, suipte, Middle English swypped, swypte, 1600s swipte; past participle Middle English i-swipt.

Etymology: Middle English swippen , past tense swipte , pointing to Old English *swippan , by the side of *swipian (recorded only in 3rd person indicative sweopaþ , and doubtfully in past tense swipode ); < *swip- , represented also by Old English swipu , swipe scourge, Old Norse svipa whip (see swepe n.¹), svipr sudden sweeping movement, glimpse, fleeting appearance, svipa to swoop, flash, (reflexive) to glance after or at, Old High German swipfen to move quickly in a curve, Middle German -swif (genitive -swiffes ) quick turning, in niderswif , ummeswif ; related to *swaip- (see swope v.¹).

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To strike, hit, smite. (Cf. swap v. 1a, 1b.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)]

swingc725

slayc825

knockc1000

platOE

swengea1225

swipa1225

kill?c1225

girdc1275

hitc1275

befta1300

anhitc1300

frapa1330

lushc1330

reddec1330

takec1330

popc1390

swapa1400

jod?14..

quella1425

suffetc1440

smith1451

nolpc1540

bedunch1567

percuss1575

noba1586

affrap1590

cuff?1611

doda1661

buffa1796

pug1802

nob1811

scud1814

bunt1825

belt1838

duntle1850

punt1886

plunk1888

potch1892

to stick one on1910

clunk1943

zonk1950

a1225 Leg. Kath. 2452 He..hef þet hatele sweord up, & swipte hire of þet heaued.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8243 [He] mid muchelere strengðe hine adun swipte.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 441 Ich wulle mid swerde his heued of swippen [c1300 Otho swippe].

b. To wield (a weapon) forcibly, esp. in a downward direction.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > use or wield (a weapon) [verb (transitive)]

wieldOE

swipc1275

layc1330

fall1597

ground?1650

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11965 Arður..his sweord Caliburne swipte mid maine.

c1275 Laȝamon Brut 16510 [He] heȝe hefde his sweorde and hit adun swipte.

c. intransitive. To deal a blow at. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > strike at

swipc1380

lasha1400

foundc1420

drivec1540

dent1580

tilt1589

snap1631

spar1755

peg1828

slap1842

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 201 Cristis disciplis..liȝten on þe corner stoon..and þanne fendis of helle dreden hem to swippen at hem.

2. intransitive. To move with haste or violence; to make a dash; to slip away, escape. (Cf. swap v. 4.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] > escape from threat

swip?c1225

startc1330

to miss of ——a1665

to get out (stand, etc.) from under1861

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and violently

driveeOE

fallOE

reseOE

routOE

rashOE

swip?c1225

weothec1275

startlec1300

lushc1330

swapc1386

brusha1400

spurna1400

buschc1400

frushc1400

rushc1405

rushle1553

rouse1582

hurl1609

powder1632

slash1689

stave1819

tilt1831

bulge1834

smash1835

storm1837

stream1847

ripsnort1932

slam1973

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 185 Inswifte watteres..hwase is isundred he is iswipt forð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14450 Þer weoren twenti and æhten of eorlene streone. suipten from londe seouen hundred scipene.

c1275 Laȝamon Brut 27627 Ridwalþan his sweord droh and swipte to þan kinge.

13.. S.E. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv LXXXII. 309/148 Moyses hadde a ȝerd, & to þe ground it cast: anon it worþ an addre & gan to swype fast.

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2196 When þe saul fra þe body swippes.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1253 Alle þat swypped vnswolȝed of þe sworde kene.

figurative.a1500 Beket's Prophecies in Bernardus de Cura Rei Fam. 29 Þow swerys wonder Swyftly, & Swyppe may it euer.

Derivatives

† ˈswipping n. and adj. Obsolete (a) n. striking; (b) adj. moving quickly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective]

swiftc888

swifta1050

currentc1300

quickc1300

hastivea1325

hastyc1330

ingnel1340

swiftyc1380

speedfula1387

fasta1400

swippingc1420

speedy1487

fleet1528

tite?a1540

scudding1545

flighty1552

suddenly1556

flight1581

feathered1587

Pegasean1590

wing-footed1591

swift-winged?1592

thought-swift-flying1595

wind-winged?1596

swallow-winged1597

Pegasarian1607

skelping1607

rapid1608

night-swifta1616

celerious1632

clipping1635

perniciousa1656

volatile1655

quick-foot1658

meteorous1667

windy1697

high-flying1710

fleet-footed1726

aliped1727

wickc1760

velocious1775

flight-performing1785

fast-going1800

fast-moving1802

meteor1803

wight-wapping1830

fleety1841

speeding1847

swiftening1848

two-forty1855

fire-swift1865

pennate1870

spinning1882

percursory1884

zippy1889

meteoric1895

pacy1906

presto1952

the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun]

buffetingc1240

dintc1330

smitingc1330

dentinga1398

wapping1398

strikingc1400

swippingc1420

dinginga1425

bobbing1526

swappingc1540

nicking1668

hitting1687

biffing1915

c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) 55 The squyppand watur, that squytherly [read squyperly] squoes.

a1450 Tourn. Tottenham 167 Of sum were the hedys brokyn..Wyth swyppyng of swepyls [v.r. swipylles].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	swip
释义	† swipn.¹ Forms: Also swipe, plural swippes. Etymology: < swip v. Obsolete. 1. A stroke, blow; = swap n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8233 Þa swipen weoren grimme. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3813 Nas næuere þe ilke bern. þe auere i-boren weoren þat of þen ilke sweorde. enne swipe [c1300 Otho swip] hefde..þat he nes sone dæd. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 28551 Drowen sweorde longe and smiten on þe healmes..þe swippes were bitere. 2. Forcible movement; a rush. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > violent > an act or instance of shota1000 swipc1275 shotec1330 rushc1380 feezec1405 veasec1405 accourse1598 whirla1657 breenge1789 raid1861 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15937 Þa fusden touward sæ fifti þusende. baldere beornen..Mid þan formeste swipen [c1300 Otho swipe] her comen þreo hundred scipen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † swipn.² Etymology: Apparently shortened < sweep n. Obsolete. = swape n. 3, sweep n. 24, swipe n.¹ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > for raising water > in form of lever kip-treec1440 sweep1548 put-gally1584 swipe1600 swip1639 bascule1678 1639 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) liii. §583 A man may draw with a swip, and a scoop or a bucket. 1657 C. Beck Universal Char. sig. L5 A swip to draw water. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † swipv. Forms: Middle English swippe, Middle English swyppe, (Middle English squyppe), 1600s swip; past tense Middle English swipte, suipte, Middle English swypped, swypte, 1600s swipte; past participle Middle English i-swipt. Etymology: Middle English swippen , past tense swipte , pointing to Old English swippan , by the side of swipian (recorded only in 3rd person indicative sweopaþ , and doubtfully in past tense swipode ); < swip- , represented also by Old English swipu* , swipe scourge, Old Norse svipa whip (see swepe n.¹), svipr sudden sweeping movement, glimpse, fleeting appearance, svipa to swoop, flash, (reflexive) to glance after or at, Old High German swipfen to move quickly in a curve, Middle German -swif (genitive -swiffes ) quick turning, in niderswif , ummeswif ; related to swaip- (see swope v.¹). Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To strike, hit, smite. (Cf. swap v. 1a, 1b.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] swingc725 slayc825 knockc1000 platOE swengea1225 swipa1225 kill?c1225 girdc1275 hitc1275 befta1300 anhitc1300 frapa1330 lushc1330 reddec1330 takec1330 popc1390 swapa1400 jod?14.. quella1425 suffetc1440 smith1451 nolpc1540 bedunch1567 percuss1575 noba1586 affrap1590 cuff?1611 doda1661 buffa1796 pug1802 nob1811 scud1814 bunt1825 belt1838 duntle1850 punt1886 plunk1888 potch1892 to stick one on1910 clunk1943 zonk1950 a1225 Leg. Kath.* 2452 He..hef þet hatele sweord up, & swipte hire of þet heaued. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8243 [He] mid muchelere strengðe hine adun swipte. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 441 Ich wulle mid swerde his heued of swippen [c1300 Otho swippe]. b. To wield (a weapon) forcibly, esp. in a downward direction. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > use or wield (a weapon) [verb (transitive)] wieldOE swipc1275 layc1330 fall1597 ground?1650 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11965 Arður..his sweord Caliburne swipte mid maine. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 16510 [He] heȝe hefde his sweorde and hit adun swipte. c. intransitive. To deal a blow at. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > strike at swipc1380 lasha1400 foundc1420 drivec1540 dent1580 tilt1589 snap1631 spar1755 peg1828 slap1842 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 201 Cristis disciplis..liȝten on þe corner stoon..and þanne fendis of helle dreden hem to swippen at hem. 2. intransitive. To move with haste or violence; to make a dash; to slip away, escape. (Cf. swap v. 4.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] > escape from threat swip?c1225 startc1330 to miss of ——a1665 to get out (stand, etc.) from under1861 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and violently driveeOE fallOE reseOE routOE rashOE swip?c1225 weothec1275 startlec1300 lushc1330 swapc1386 brusha1400 spurna1400 buschc1400 frushc1400 rushc1405 rushle1553 rouse1582 hurl1609 powder1632 slash1689 stave1819 tilt1831 bulge1834 smash1835 storm1837 stream1847 ripsnort1932 slam1973 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 185 Inswifte watteres..hwase is isundred he is iswipt forð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14450 Þer weoren twenti and æhten of eorlene streone. suipten from londe seouen hundred scipene. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 27627 Ridwalþan his sweord droh and swipte to þan kinge. 13.. S.E. Leg. (Bodl. 779) in Herrig Archiv LXXXII. 309/148 Moyses hadde a ȝerd, & to þe ground it cast: anon it worþ an addre & gan to swype fast. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 2196 When þe saul fra þe body swippes. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1253 Alle þat swypped vnswolȝed of þe sworde kene. figurative.a1500 Beket's Prophecies in Bernardus de Cura Rei Fam. 29 Þow swerys wonder Swyftly, & Swyppe may it euer. Derivatives † ˈswipping n. and adj. Obsolete (a) n. striking; (b) adj. moving quickly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective] swiftc888 swifta1050 currentc1300 quickc1300 hastivea1325 hastyc1330 ingnel1340 swiftyc1380 speedfula1387 fasta1400 swippingc1420 speedy1487 fleet1528 tite?a1540 scudding1545 flighty1552 suddenly1556 flight1581 feathered1587 Pegasean1590 wing-footed1591 swift-winged?1592 thought-swift-flying1595 wind-winged?1596 swallow-winged1597 Pegasarian1607 skelping1607 rapid1608 night-swifta1616 celerious1632 clipping1635 perniciousa1656 volatile1655 quick-foot1658 meteorous1667 windy1697 high-flying1710 fleet-footed1726 aliped1727 wickc1760 velocious1775 flight-performing1785 fast-going1800 fast-moving1802 meteor1803 wight-wapping1830 fleety1841 speeding1847 swiftening1848 two-forty1855 fire-swift1865 pennate1870 spinning1882 percursory1884 zippy1889 meteoric1895 pacy1906 presto1952 the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] buffetingc1240 dintc1330 smitingc1330 dentinga1398 wapping1398 strikingc1400 swippingc1420 dinginga1425 bobbing1526 swappingc1540 nicking1668 hitting1687 biffing1915 c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) 55 The squyppand watur, that squytherly [read squyperly] squoes. a1450 Tourn. Tottenham 167 Of sum were the hedys brokyn..Wyth swyppyng of swepyls [v.r. swipylles]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c1275n.²1639v.a1225
随便看	overmasterful overmasterfulness overmastering overmasteringly overmasters overmastery overmasting overmasts overmatch overmatchable overmatched overmatches overmatchful overmatching overmate overmatter overmatters overmature overmaturities overmaturity overmay overmean overmeasure overmeasured overmeasures

† swipn.1

† swipn.2

† swipv.

Derivatives

† swipn.¹

† swipn.²