swaddlen.

/ˈswɒd(ə)l/

Forms: Also 1500s swathel(l, swathle, swadel, 1600s swadle.

Etymology: < swaddle v. Compare Middle Dutch swadel and sweddle n.

1. Swaddling-clothes: also figurative. Now U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes

sweddlec725

cloutc1175

wind-cloutc1175

swaddlebandc1200

swath-bandsc1315

swath-cloutsc1325

sweddle-cloutc1325

clothesc1340

swathing-clouts1375

swathing-clothesa1382

cradle-band1398

swaddling-banda1400

sweddle-banda1400

swaddle-bind1467

swathing-banda1500

swaddling-clouts1530

swaddling-clothes1535

swaddle1538

swathe1565

sweilling clais1567

swaddle-belt1592

bandel1598

swaddlings1623

swaddle-binding1653

roller1656

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Crepundia..the fyrst apparayle of chyldren, as swathels, wastcotes, and such lyke.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Fascia, a swathell or swathynge bande.

1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 111 O sacred Place, which wert the Cradle Of th' only Man-God, and his happy Swadle.

1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese A swadle, or swadling band, or clout, fascia, benda.

1881 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 146 And under no circumstances any swaddles or baby night-gowns.

1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 14 The one reformation of delivering the child from the incarceration of the swaddle.

2. A bandage. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]

swathec1050

blood benda1250

blood bandc1300

bondc1384

whip1504

trusser1519

swath-band1556

swaddlea1569

winding band1582

deligature1583

ligation1598

bandage1599

fettle1599

ligament1599

selvage1599

swathe1615

swaddlings1623

anadesm1658

fasciation1658

girt1676

platysma1684

flannels1723

fillet1802

sealing1862

a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 22 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) All full of plasters and bandes and swadels.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Braye,..a trusse, a swathell,..worne by such as are burst [= ruptured].

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xi. 444/1 Silk to wipe the Armes of the King after his annoynting and a swadle to bind it on the Armes.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 90. ¶7 They..ordered me to be..put to Bed in all my Swaddles.

1857 C. Heavysege Saul (1869) 267 Who will withdraw the swaddles from thine eyes.

Derivatives

† ˈswaddle-belt n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes

sweddlec725

cloutc1175

wind-cloutc1175

swaddlebandc1200

swath-bandsc1315

swath-cloutsc1325

sweddle-cloutc1325

clothesc1340

swathing-clouts1375

swathing-clothesa1382

cradle-band1398

swaddling-banda1400

sweddle-banda1400

swaddle-bind1467

swathing-banda1500

swaddling-clouts1530

swaddling-clothes1535

swaddle1538

swathe1565

sweilling clais1567

swaddle-belt1592

bandel1598

swaddlings1623

swaddle-binding1653

roller1656

1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 211 One fine swaddell belt 14^d.

† ˈswaddle-bind n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes

sweddlec725

cloutc1175

wind-cloutc1175

swaddlebandc1200

swath-bandsc1315

swath-cloutsc1325

sweddle-cloutc1325

clothesc1340

swathing-clouts1375

swathing-clothesa1382

cradle-band1398

swaddling-banda1400

sweddle-banda1400

swaddle-bind1467

swathing-banda1500

swaddling-clouts1530

swaddling-clothes1535

swaddle1538

swathe1565

sweilling clais1567

swaddle-belt1592

bandel1598

swaddlings1623

swaddle-binding1653

roller1656

1467 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 43, No. 14) vi. paria caligarum, ii swadel byndes.

† ˈswaddle-binding n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes

sweddlec725

cloutc1175

wind-cloutc1175

swaddlebandc1200

swath-bandsc1315

swath-cloutsc1325

sweddle-cloutc1325

clothesc1340

swathing-clouts1375

swathing-clothesa1382

cradle-band1398

swaddling-banda1400

sweddle-banda1400

swaddle-bind1467

swathing-banda1500

swaddling-clouts1530

swaddling-clothes1535

swaddle1538

swathe1565

sweilling clais1567

swaddle-belt1592

bandel1598

swaddlings1623

swaddle-binding1653

roller1656

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xiv. 99 I swadled him in a scurvie swathel~binding.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

swaddlev.

/ˈswɒd(ə)l/

Forms: α. Middle English swaþele, 1500s–1600s swathel, swathle. β. Middle English suadil, 1500s swadel(l, -il, swaddell, 1500s–1600s swadle, 1600s swoddle, 1500s– swaddle.

Etymology: < swath- (see swathe n.) + -le suffix, and related to swethle , sweddle v., as swathe v. to swethe v.; for the phonology (-dl- < -þl-) compare fiddle . The earliest form in the group to which this verb belongs is swaðelbond , swaddleband n.

a. transitive. To bind (an infant) in swaddling-clothes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > swaddling clothes

binda1400

swaddlea1400

sweddlea1400

beswaddle1755

α.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1343 A new-born child..Bunden wid a suadiling band [Trin. Cambr. swaþeling bonde].

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. v. sig. K.iij/1 The mothers dugge doth serue the childe, and still attendeth vppon the swathled babe.

1587 A. Day tr. J. Amyot Longus's Daphnis & Chloe sig. A3 The sheepe that whilome sucked the swatheled impe.

β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1343 A new-born child..Bunden wid a suadiling band [Trin. Cambr. swaþeling bonde].a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlviii. f. lxxxxiii^v/1 A lytyll bende, to swadle a lytyll chylde beynge in his cradle.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Luke ii. 12 Ye shal fynde the babe swadled, and layed in a maunger.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. li. 353 King Crœsus had a sonne, who lying swaddled [1634 swoddled] in his cradle, spake by that time he was sixe months old.1633 G. Herbert Mortification in Temple i Clothes are taken from a chest of sweets To swaddle infants.1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 16 The Children they Swaddle upon a Board.1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. i. 17 I have known a child seized with convulsion-fits, soon after the midwife had done swaddling it.1873 A. Rich Dict. Rom. & Greek Antiq. (1884) at Fascia Resembling..the manner in which an Italian peasant woman swaddles her offspring at the present day.1879 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. v. 355 A bambino swaddled round with wrappings.

b. figurative, now esp. with reference to the restriction of action of any kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]

bindc1200

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

corset1935

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action

bind971

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

to box up1659

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

hog-tie1924

corset1935

1539 Bible (Great) Job xxxviii. 9 When I made the cloudes to be a couering for it, and swadled it wyth the darcke.

1611 J. Donne Anat. World sig. B3^v When nature was most busie, the first weeke, Swadling the new-borne earth.

1613 W. Leigh Drumme of Devotion 15 When it pleased him to swaddle us in his mercy.

1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 28 The English is the Language with which we are swadled and rock'd asleep.

1770 R. Cumberland West Indian iii. i The sun, that..would not wink upon my nakedness, but swaddled me in the broadest, hottest glare of his meridian beams.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 137 In that state [sc. of aurelia] they are not entirely motionless, nor intirely swaddled up without form.

1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 267 [His thoughts] have been cramped and twisted and swaddled into lifelessness and deformity.

1831 Countess Granville Let. 16 Aug. (1894) II. 107 She looked infinitely handsomer than when in a satin frock, swaddled in jewels.

1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. iii. 56 You were born and swaddled in the purple of respectability.

1893 Sketch 1 Mar. 260/1 The usages and traditions which govern, not to say swaddle, the ordinary theatrical manager.

c. Said of the swaddling-clothes. rare.

ΚΠ

a1618 J. Sylvester Epigr. in Wks. (1880) II. 341/2 Clouts swaddle him, whom no Clouds circle can.

2. To wrap round with bandages; to envelop with wrappings; to swathe, bandage. Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > swathe

swathe11..

foldc1394

swethec1440

swaddlec1522

sweela1583

enswathe1609

furl1712

mummify1863

cocoon1880

α.

1597 T. Morley Canzonets to Foure Voyces x sig. B3^v Swathele me so that I may run a gasping.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey iii. 133 The corses lie..shrouded in a number of folds of linnen, swathled with bands of the same. [Cf. 1631 Weever Anc. Funeral Mon. 29.]

β. c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 80 Twise a day to swaddle and plaster his legge.1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 10^v To swadle a bowe much about wyth bandes.1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ix.161 To swaddle vp the festred wound.1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. **4 The Scythians,..if they be at any time distressed with famin, take in their girdles shorter, & swaddle themselues streighter.a1634 J. Day Parl. Bees (Lansd. 725) f. 18^v To have there Temples girt & swadled up w^th night-caps.1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. v. xiv. 110 Cleft Graffs must be swadled with fine Earth, and Hay newly prepar'd.1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 141 As for our Ship, we were forced to Swaddle it with a four double Cable Rope.1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 90. ¶7 They immediately began to swaddle me up in my Night-Gown with long Pieces of Linnen.1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 284 His ears had never been swaddled down, and they stood out.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 402 We swaddle our feet in old cloth, and guard our hands with fur mits.1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd iv. 385 With the golden gear was he swaddled, and he held the red-gold rod.1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 763 The patient may be kept thus swaddled for six, eight or ten hours.

†3. To beat soundly. colloquial. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

to-beatc893

threshOE

bustc1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

berrya1250

to-bunea1250

touchc1330

arrayc1380

byfrapc1380

boxc1390

swinga1400

forbeatc1420

peal?a1425

routa1425

noddlea1450

forslinger1481

wipe1523

trima1529

baste1533

waulk1533

slip1535

peppera1550

bethwack1555

kembc1566

to beat (a person) black and blue1568

beswinge1568

paik1568

trounce1568

canvass1573

swaddle?1577

bebaste1582

besoop1589

bumfeage1589

dry-beat1589

feague1589

lamback1589

clapperclaw1590

thrash1593

belam1595

lam1595

beswaddle1598

bumfeagle1598

belabour1600

tew1600

flesh-baste1611

dust1612

feeze1612

mill1612

verberate1614

bethumpa1616

rebuke1619

bemaul1620

tabor1624

maula1627

batterfang1630

dry-baste1630

lambaste1637

thunder-thump1637

cullis1639

dry-banga1640

nuddle1640

sauce1651

feak1652

cotton1654

fustigate1656

brush1665

squab1668

raddle1677

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slam1691

bebump1694

to give (a person) his load1694

fag1699

towel1705

to kick a person's butt1741

fum1790

devel1807

bray1808

to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813

mug1818

to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821

welt1823

hidea1825

slate1825

targe1825

wallop1825

pounce1827

to lay into1838

flake1841

muzzle1843

paste1846

looder1850

frail1851

snake1859

fettle1863

to do over1866

jacket1875

to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877

to take apart1880

splatter1881

to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884

to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886

to do up1887

to —— (the) hell out of1887

to beat — bells out of a person1890

soak1892

to punch out1893

stoush1893

to work over1903

to beat up1907

to punch up1907

cream1929

shellac1930

to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931

duff1943

clobber1944

to fill in1948

to bash up1954

to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976

to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983

beast1990

becurry-

fan-

?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 204 Gett me dice or I shall yow blesse Yf I haue them not quickly Ile swaddle yow wth a corde.

?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 194 Thou disardly dronkerd..ile swaddle your skinn.

c1580 Merry Ieste sig. Eij Thy bones will I swaddle.

a1612 J. Harington Brief View Church of Eng. in Nugæ Antiquæ (1804) II. 98 Hercules..swadeled him thriftily with a good cudgell.

1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle ii. sig. E2^v I know the place, where he my loines did swaddle.

1649 W. Davenant Love & Honour i. i. 360 We swadled your duke home; he and the rest Of your bruis'd countrymen have woundrous need Of capons grease.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxvii. 131 A huge Sandal, with a Pitch fork in his hand, who us'd to..rib-roast, swaddle, and swindge them.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. iii. 121 If I, with this piece of oak, did not make you such an example..that it should be a proverb to the end of time, how John Christie swaddled his wife's fine leman!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	swaddle
释义	swaddlen. /ˈswɒd(ə)l/ Forms: Also 1500s swathel(l, swathle, swadel, 1600s swadle. Etymology: < swaddle v. Compare Middle Dutch swadel and sweddle n. 1. Swaddling-clothes: also figurative. Now U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes sweddlec725 cloutc1175 wind-cloutc1175 swaddlebandc1200 swath-bandsc1315 swath-cloutsc1325 sweddle-cloutc1325 clothesc1340 swathing-clouts1375 swathing-clothesa1382 cradle-band1398 swaddling-banda1400 sweddle-banda1400 swaddle-bind1467 swathing-banda1500 swaddling-clouts1530 swaddling-clothes1535 swaddle1538 swathe1565 sweilling clais1567 swaddle-belt1592 bandel1598 swaddlings1623 swaddle-binding1653 roller1656 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Crepundia..the fyrst apparayle of chyldren, as swathels, wastcotes, and such lyke. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Fascia, a swathell or swathynge bande. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 111 O sacred Place, which wert the Cradle Of th' only Man-God, and his happy Swadle. 1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese A swadle, or swadling band, or clout, fascia, benda. 1881 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 146 And under no circumstances any swaddles or baby night-gowns. 1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 14 The one reformation of delivering the child from the incarceration of the swaddle. 2. A bandage. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun] swathec1050 blood benda1250 blood bandc1300 bondc1384 whip1504 trusser1519 swath-band1556 swaddlea1569 winding band1582 deligature1583 ligation1598 bandage1599 fettle1599 ligament1599 selvage1599 swathe1615 swaddlings1623 anadesm1658 fasciation1658 girt1676 platysma1684 flannels1723 fillet1802 sealing1862 a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 22 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) All full of plasters and bandes and swadels. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Braye,..a trusse, a swathell,..worne by such as are burst [= ruptured]. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iv. xi. 444/1 Silk to wipe the Armes of the King after his annoynting and a swadle to bind it on the Armes. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 90. ¶7 They..ordered me to be..put to Bed in all my Swaddles. 1857 C. Heavysege Saul (1869) 267 Who will withdraw the swaddles from thine eyes. Derivatives † ˈswaddle-belt n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes sweddlec725 cloutc1175 wind-cloutc1175 swaddlebandc1200 swath-bandsc1315 swath-cloutsc1325 sweddle-cloutc1325 clothesc1340 swathing-clouts1375 swathing-clothesa1382 cradle-band1398 swaddling-banda1400 sweddle-banda1400 swaddle-bind1467 swathing-banda1500 swaddling-clouts1530 swaddling-clothes1535 swaddle1538 swathe1565 sweilling clais1567 swaddle-belt1592 bandel1598 swaddlings1623 swaddle-binding1653 roller1656 1592 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 211 One fine swaddell belt 14^d. † ˈswaddle-bind n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes sweddlec725 cloutc1175 wind-cloutc1175 swaddlebandc1200 swath-bandsc1315 swath-cloutsc1325 sweddle-cloutc1325 clothesc1340 swathing-clouts1375 swathing-clothesa1382 cradle-band1398 swaddling-banda1400 sweddle-banda1400 swaddle-bind1467 swathing-banda1500 swaddling-clouts1530 swaddling-clothes1535 swaddle1538 swathe1565 sweilling clais1567 swaddle-belt1592 bandel1598 swaddlings1623 swaddle-binding1653 roller1656 1467 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 43, No. 14) vi. paria caligarum, ii swadel byndes. † ˈswaddle-binding n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for children > for a baby > swaddling clothes sweddlec725 cloutc1175 wind-cloutc1175 swaddlebandc1200 swath-bandsc1315 swath-cloutsc1325 sweddle-cloutc1325 clothesc1340 swathing-clouts1375 swathing-clothesa1382 cradle-band1398 swaddling-banda1400 sweddle-banda1400 swaddle-bind1467 swathing-banda1500 swaddling-clouts1530 swaddling-clothes1535 swaddle1538 swathe1565 sweilling clais1567 swaddle-belt1592 bandel1598 swaddlings1623 swaddle-binding1653 roller1656 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xiv. 99 I swadled him in a scurvie swathel~binding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). swaddlev. /ˈswɒd(ə)l/ Forms: α. Middle English swaþele, 1500s–1600s swathel, swathle. β. Middle English suadil, 1500s swadel(l, -il, swaddell, 1500s–1600s swadle, 1600s swoddle, 1500s– swaddle. Etymology: < swath- (see swathe n.) + -le suffix, and related to swethle , sweddle v., as swathe v. to swethe v.; for the phonology (-dl- < -þl-) compare fiddle . The earliest form in the group to which this verb belongs is swaðelbond , swaddleband n. 1. a. transitive. To bind (an infant) in swaddling-clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > swaddling clothes binda1400 swaddlea1400 sweddlea1400 beswaddle1755 α. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1343 A new-born child..Bunden wid a suadiling band [Trin. Cambr. swaþeling bonde]. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. v. sig. K.iij/1 The mothers dugge doth serue the childe, and still attendeth vppon the swathled babe. 1587 A. Day tr. J. Amyot Longus's Daphnis & Chloe sig. A3 The sheepe that whilome sucked the swatheled impe. β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1343 A new-born child..Bunden wid a suadiling band [Trin. Cambr. swaþeling bonde].a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlviii. f. lxxxxiii^v/1 A lytyll bende, to swadle a lytyll chylde beynge in his cradle.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Luke ii. 12 Ye shal fynde the babe swadled, and layed in a maunger.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. li. 353 King Crœsus had a sonne, who lying swaddled [1634 swoddled] in his cradle, spake by that time he was sixe months old.1633 G. Herbert Mortification in Temple i Clothes are taken from a chest of sweets To swaddle infants.1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 16 The Children they Swaddle upon a Board.1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. i. 17 I have known a child seized with convulsion-fits, soon after the midwife had done swaddling it.1873 A. Rich Dict. Rom. & Greek Antiq. (1884) at Fascia Resembling..the manner in which an Italian peasant woman swaddles her offspring at the present day.1879 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. v. 355 A bambino swaddled round with wrappings. b. figurative, now esp. with reference to the restriction of action of any kind. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)] bindc1200 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 corset1935 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action bind971 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 to box up1659 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 hog-tie1924 corset1935 1539 Bible (Great) Job xxxviii. 9 When I made the cloudes to be a couering for it, and swadled it wyth the darcke. 1611 J. Donne Anat. World sig. B3^v When nature was most busie, the first weeke, Swadling the new-borne earth. 1613 W. Leigh Drumme of Devotion 15 When it pleased him to swaddle us in his mercy. 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 28 The English is the Language with which we are swadled and rock'd asleep. 1770 R. Cumberland West Indian iii. i The sun, that..would not wink upon my nakedness, but swaddled me in the broadest, hottest glare of his meridian beams. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 137 In that state [sc. of aurelia] they are not entirely motionless, nor intirely swaddled up without form. 1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 267 [His thoughts] have been cramped and twisted and swaddled into lifelessness and deformity. 1831 Countess Granville Let. 16 Aug. (1894) II. 107 She looked infinitely handsomer than when in a satin frock, swaddled in jewels. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal III. iii. 56 You were born and swaddled in the purple of respectability. 1893 Sketch 1 Mar. 260/1 The usages and traditions which govern, not to say swaddle, the ordinary theatrical manager. c. Said of the swaddling-clothes. rare. ΚΠ a1618 J. Sylvester Epigr. in Wks. (1880) II. 341/2 Clouts swaddle him, whom no Clouds circle can. 2. To wrap round with bandages; to envelop with wrappings; to swathe, bandage. Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > swathe swathe11.. foldc1394 swethec1440 swaddlec1522 sweela1583 enswathe1609 furl1712 mummify1863 cocoon1880 α. 1597 T. Morley Canzonets to Foure Voyces x sig. B3^v Swathele me so that I may run a gasping. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey iii. 133 The corses lie..shrouded in a number of folds of linnen, swathled with bands of the same. [Cf. 1631 Weever Anc. Funeral Mon. 29.] β. c1522 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 80 Twise a day to swaddle and plaster his legge.1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 10^v To swadle a bowe much about wyth bandes.1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ix.161 To swaddle vp the festred wound.1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. *4 The Scythians,..if they be at any time distressed with famin, take in their girdles shorter, & swaddle themselues streighter.a1634 J. Day Parl. Bees* (Lansd. 725) f. 18^v To have there Temples girt & swadled up w^th night-caps.1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. v. xiv. 110 Cleft Graffs must be swadled with fine Earth, and Hay newly prepar'd.1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 141 As for our Ship, we were forced to Swaddle it with a four double Cable Rope.1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 90. ¶7 They immediately began to swaddle me up in my Night-Gown with long Pieces of Linnen.1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 284 His ears had never been swaddled down, and they stood out.1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 402 We swaddle our feet in old cloth, and guard our hands with fur mits.1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd iv. 385 With the golden gear was he swaddled, and he held the red-gold rod.1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 763 The patient may be kept thus swaddled for six, eight or ten hours. †3. To beat soundly. colloquial. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- ?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 204 Gett me dice or I shall yow blesse Yf I haue them not quickly Ile swaddle yow wth a corde. ?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 194 Thou disardly dronkerd..ile swaddle your skinn. c1580 Merry Ieste sig. Eij Thy bones will I swaddle. a1612 J. Harington Brief View Church of Eng. in Nugæ Antiquæ (1804) II. 98 Hercules..swadeled him thriftily with a good cudgell. 1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle ii. sig. E2^v I know the place, where he my loines did swaddle. 1649 W. Davenant Love & Honour i. i. 360 We swadled your duke home; he and the rest Of your bruis'd countrymen have woundrous need Of capons grease. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. xxvii. 131 A huge Sandal, with a Pitch fork in his hand, who us'd to..rib-roast, swaddle, and swindge them. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. iii. 121 If I, with this piece of oak, did not make you such an example..that it should be a proverb to the end of time, how John Christie swaddled his wife's fine leman! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1467v.a1400
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