Swabiann.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsweɪbɪən/, U.S.

/ˈsweɪbiən/

Forms: 1600s– Suabian, 1700s– Swabian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Suabia , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Suabia (1648 or earlier), the name in Latin of Swabia (German Schwaben ) + -an suffix. Compare Swab n.⁴In English the name is attested as Suabia (1676 or earlier) and Swabia (1687 or earlier); earlier forms are Suevia (1603 or earlier) and Suevia (first attested in Middle English; compare also note at Sueve n.). The form Suevia is also used in early modern English to denote Sweden.

A. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of Swabia, a medieval duchy in southwestern Germany (historical), or the modern region broadly corresponding to this, occupying Baden-Württemberg and the western part of Bavaria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > parts of

Easterling1253

Sprucier1443

Suevian1549

High German1550

Low German1550

Prussian1554

Lusatian1555

Westphalian1576

Borussian1607

Rhinelander1608

Eastman1610

Belgic1615

Franconian1615

Thuringian1618

Swab1637

spruce1640

Silesian1669

Swabian1675

palatinate1709

Hessian1729

Saxon1737

Austrasian1833

East German1838

Balt1854

West German1855

Württemberger1896

Sudeten1938

East German1947

West German1947

Saarlander1955

Ossi1989

Wessi1990

1675 C.-F. Menestrier tr. Descr. Funeral Solemnities 6 The Inscriptions of these Trophies were,..VI. Marcomannis & Suabis territis. For having terrified the Misnians and Suabians.

1732 Daily Courant 29 Nov. The Bohemians, Austrians and Suabians who went into the Diocese of Saltzburg..are returned again to the Places from whence they came.

1840 R. Browning Sordello i. 12 They laughed as they enrolled That name at Milan on the page of gold For Godego.., Loria, and every sheep-cote on the Swabian's fief.

1921 N.Y. Times 8 Oct. 18/5 The Suabians are a supremely good-natured race—unlike those of Berlin, their Communists are pleasantly pale-pink.

2008 N. Wimmer tr. R. Bolaño 2666 i. 38 In these heady days, Pelletier happened on a piece written by the Swabian.

2. The dialect of German used in Swabia.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > varieties of

High Dutch1560

High German1652

Swabian?1743

Alsatian1826

Varangian1831

Pennsylvania Dutch1848

Viennese1849

Pennsylvania German1853

Frankish1863

Tyroler1887

Limburger1932

?1743 J. Mawer Misc. Ess. Pref. sig. C3 The Teutonic or German, whence the common German, the Helvetic bordering on the old Teutonic, the Suabian, Westphalian, Austrian, Flemish, Brabantish, Low Dutch, and the like.

1866 J. Macgregor Thousand Miles in Rob Roy Canoe (ed. 2) v. 76 They were much delighted..and went back prattling their purest Suabian in a highly satisfied frame of mind.

1937 D. P. Inskip tr. E. Tonnelat Hist. Ger. Lang. x. 210 It is difficult to draw a boundary between Swabian and Alemanic proper.

1981 R. Manheim tr. G. Grass Meeting at Telgte iv. 22 After thirty years of residence in London, the diplomat Weckherlin still spoke an unvarnished Swabian.

2013 J. C. Reina in P. Auer et al. Lang. Variation: European Perspectives IV 29 Standard German and Swabian have undergone vowel centralization in unstressed position.

3. A Swabian pigeon. Also with distinguishing word. Cf. sense B. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types

porcelainc1530

turn-pate1611

light horseman1661

runt1661

smiter1668

helmet1676

mammet1678

Cortbeck1688

turbit1688

turner1688

dragoon1725

finicking1725

Leghorn1725

nun1725

owl1725

petit1725

trumpeter1725

horseman1735

Mahomet1735

barbel1736

turn-tail1736

frill-back1765

blue rock1825

beard1826

ice pigeon1829

toy1831

black1839

skinnum1839

splash1851

whole-feather1851

spangle1854

swallow1854

shield1855

stork pigeon1855

Swabian1855

yellow1855

archangel1867

dragon1867

starling1867

magpie1868

smerle1869

bluette1870

cumulet1876

oriental1876

spot fairy1876

turbiteen1876

blondinette1879

hyacinth1879

Modena pigeon1879

silver-dun1879

silverette1879

silver-mealy1879

swift pigeon1879

Victoria1879

visor1879

ice1881

swallow pigeon1881

velvet fairy1881

priesta1889

frill1890

1855 Poultry Chron. 31 Jan. 516/1 Pens containing Jacobins,..Saxons, Magpies, Owls, Swabians.

1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 99 The ground colour of the Suabian should be of a good metallic black.

1990 Amer. Pigeon Jrnl. Dec. 22/1 The wings of the Suabian are self colored.

2009 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 25 Apr. Whitby's bird collection includes archangels and Danish suabians,..Birmingham rollers and several breeds of pheasants.

B. adj.

1. Of or relating to Swabia (see sense A. 1); designating a Swabian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [adjective] > parts of Germany

Suevical1560

Swevical1560

Prussian1565

Suevian1574

Thuringian1607

Franconian1608

Suevic1638

High German1640

Saxonic1647

Saxon1654

Swabian1684

Saxonian1761

Hanoverian1775

Low German1808

East German1849

West German1850

West German1946

Balt1954

1684 J. Moxon tr. Delineation & Descr. Famous City Offen (single sheet) To his assistance came not only his Highness the Elector Prince of Bavaria with 12000 men, but several Troops of the Suabian Circle, about 4000 more.

1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. i. 60 Swabian B[ittern]... Inhabits the banks of the Danube.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 195 The Swabian league.

1905 Athenæum 5 Aug. 173/3 A dozen cheery Austrian or Swabian tourists.

2012 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 May 38/2 Herta Müller grew up in a Swabian village, and most of her fiction..has been concerned with the experience of the Banat Germans.

2. Designating a breed of fancy pigeon believed to have been developed in Swabia, or a pigeon of this breed. Cf. sense A. 3.Swabian pigeons occur with a variety of colours and markings, but typically have a dark mask on the face.

ΚΠ

1852 Cottage Gardener 30 Oct. 75/2 Swabian-helmeted Pigeon (Columba galeata Sueviæ).—This bird, originally from Suabia, almost always changes colour at the first moulting.]

1855 Poultry Chron. 3 Jan. 417/1 The beautiful spangled feathering of the Suabian Pigeon.

1876 Fanciers' Jrnl. & Poultry Exchange 23 Mar. 144/2 (advt.) John D. White..has Yellow Jacobin hen to exchange for cock of same variety; also Suabian cock for Suabian hen.

1991 C. Frisch Pigeons xii. 29 These are Swabian, or pheasant, pigeons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	swabian
释义	Swabiann.adj. Brit. /ˈsweɪbɪən/, U.S. /ˈsweɪbiən/ Forms: 1600s– Suabian, 1700s– Swabian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Suabia , -an suffix. Etymology: < Suabia (1648 or earlier), the name in Latin of Swabia (German Schwaben ) + -an suffix. Compare Swab n.⁴In English the name is attested as Suabia (1676 or earlier) and Swabia (1687 or earlier); earlier forms are Suevia (1603 or earlier) and Suevia (first attested in Middle English; compare also note at Sueve n.). The form Suevia is also used in early modern English to denote Sweden. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Swabia, a medieval duchy in southwestern Germany (historical), or the modern region broadly corresponding to this, occupying Baden-Württemberg and the western part of Bavaria. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [noun] > parts of Easterling1253 Sprucier1443 Suevian1549 High German1550 Low German1550 Prussian1554 Lusatian1555 Westphalian1576 Borussian1607 Rhinelander1608 Eastman1610 Belgic1615 Franconian1615 Thuringian1618 Swab1637 spruce1640 Silesian1669 Swabian1675 palatinate1709 Hessian1729 Saxon1737 Austrasian1833 East German1838 Balt1854 West German1855 Württemberger1896 Sudeten1938 East German1947 West German1947 Saarlander1955 Ossi1989 Wessi1990 1675 C.-F. Menestrier tr. Descr. Funeral Solemnities 6 The Inscriptions of these Trophies were,..VI. Marcomannis & Suabis territis. For having terrified the Misnians and Suabians. 1732 Daily Courant 29 Nov. The Bohemians, Austrians and Suabians who went into the Diocese of Saltzburg..are returned again to the Places from whence they came. 1840 R. Browning Sordello i. 12 They laughed as they enrolled That name at Milan on the page of gold For Godego.., Loria, and every sheep-cote on the Swabian's fief. 1921 N.Y. Times 8 Oct. 18/5 The Suabians are a supremely good-natured race—unlike those of Berlin, their Communists are pleasantly pale-pink. 2008 N. Wimmer tr. R. Bolaño 2666 i. 38 In these heady days, Pelletier happened on a piece written by the Swabian. 2. The dialect of German used in Swabia. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > varieties of High Dutch1560 High German1652 Swabian?1743 Alsatian1826 Varangian1831 Pennsylvania Dutch1848 Viennese1849 Pennsylvania German1853 Frankish1863 Tyroler1887 Limburger1932 ?1743 J. Mawer Misc. Ess. Pref. sig. C3 The Teutonic or German, whence the common German, the Helvetic bordering on the old Teutonic, the Suabian, Westphalian, Austrian, Flemish, Brabantish, Low Dutch, and the like. 1866 J. Macgregor Thousand Miles in Rob Roy Canoe (ed. 2) v. 76 They were much delighted..and went back prattling their purest Suabian in a highly satisfied frame of mind. 1937 D. P. Inskip tr. E. Tonnelat Hist. Ger. Lang. x. 210 It is difficult to draw a boundary between Swabian and Alemanic proper. 1981 R. Manheim tr. G. Grass Meeting at Telgte iv. 22 After thirty years of residence in London, the diplomat Weckherlin still spoke an unvarnished Swabian. 2013 J. C. Reina in P. Auer et al. Lang. Variation: European Perspectives IV 29 Standard German and Swabian have undergone vowel centralization in unstressed position. 3. A Swabian pigeon. Also with distinguishing word. Cf. sense B. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types porcelainc1530 turn-pate1611 light horseman1661 runt1661 smiter1668 helmet1676 mammet1678 Cortbeck1688 turbit1688 turner1688 dragoon1725 finicking1725 Leghorn1725 nun1725 owl1725 petit1725 trumpeter1725 horseman1735 Mahomet1735 barbel1736 turn-tail1736 frill-back1765 blue rock1825 beard1826 ice pigeon1829 toy1831 black1839 skinnum1839 splash1851 whole-feather1851 spangle1854 swallow1854 shield1855 stork pigeon1855 Swabian1855 yellow1855 archangel1867 dragon1867 starling1867 magpie1868 smerle1869 bluette1870 cumulet1876 oriental1876 spot fairy1876 turbiteen1876 blondinette1879 hyacinth1879 Modena pigeon1879 silver-dun1879 silverette1879 silver-mealy1879 swift pigeon1879 Victoria1879 visor1879 ice1881 swallow pigeon1881 velvet fairy1881 priesta1889 frill1890 1855 Poultry Chron. 31 Jan. 516/1 Pens containing Jacobins,..Saxons, Magpies, Owls, Swabians. 1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 99 The ground colour of the Suabian should be of a good metallic black. 1990 Amer. Pigeon Jrnl. Dec. 22/1 The wings of the Suabian are self colored. 2009 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 25 Apr. Whitby's bird collection includes archangels and Danish suabians,..Birmingham rollers and several breeds of pheasants. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to Swabia (see sense A. 1); designating a Swabian. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Germany > [adjective] > parts of Germany Suevical1560 Swevical1560 Prussian1565 Suevian1574 Thuringian1607 Franconian1608 Suevic1638 High German1640 Saxonic1647 Saxon1654 Swabian1684 Saxonian1761 Hanoverian1775 Low German1808 East German1849 West German1850 West German1946 Balt1954 1684 J. Moxon tr. Delineation & Descr. Famous City Offen (single sheet) To his assistance came not only his Highness the Elector Prince of Bavaria with 12000 men, but several Troops of the Suabian Circle, about 4000 more. 1785 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds III. i. 60 Swabian B[ittern]... Inhabits the banks of the Danube. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 195 The Swabian league. 1905 Athenæum 5 Aug. 173/3 A dozen cheery Austrian or Swabian tourists. 2012 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 May 38/2 Herta Müller grew up in a Swabian village, and most of her fiction..has been concerned with the experience of the Banat Germans. 2. Designating a breed of fancy pigeon believed to have been developed in Swabia, or a pigeon of this breed. Cf. sense A. 3.Swabian pigeons occur with a variety of colours and markings, but typically have a dark mask on the face. ΚΠ 1852 Cottage Gardener 30 Oct. 75/2 Swabian-helmeted Pigeon (Columba galeata Sueviæ).—This bird, originally from Suabia, almost always changes colour at the first moulting.] 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 Jan. 417/1 The beautiful spangled feathering of the Suabian Pigeon. 1876 Fanciers' Jrnl. & Poultry Exchange 23 Mar. 144/2 (advt.) John D. White..has Yellow Jacobin hen to exchange for cock of same variety; also Suabian cock for Suabian hen. 1991 C. Frisch Pigeons xii. 29 These are Swabian, or pheasant, pigeons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1675
随便看	jacked in jacked off jacked up jacked-up jackedup jackeen jackeen accent jackeen cousin jackeen stereotype jacker jacker-off jacker-up jackeroff jackeroo jackerooed jackerooing jackeroos jackers jackerup jackest jacket jacket art jacket artwork jacket blurb jacket bodice