单词 | svan |
释义 | Svann. (A member of) a southern Caucasian people living in Svanetiya in western Georgia; also, the language of this people. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun] Circassian1555 Svan1601 Mingrelian1613 Abkhaz1686 Abaza1693 Lezgin1728 Ossetian1794 Abkhazian1799 Adyghe1799 Ainu1811 Chechen1814 Ossete1814 Kabardian1824 Tat1834 Laz1836 Caucasian1843 Svanetian1854 Ossetin1869 Gurian1876 Avar1881 Ingush1902 Megrelian1961 Megrel1967 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vi. iv. 117 You meet with another river called Charien: upon which bordereth the nation of the Salæ, named in old time Phthirophagi and Suani... The river Cobus,..issueth out of Caucasus, and runneth through the country of the Suani abovesaid. 1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia xxiv. 298 The village of Chulam is inhabited by families of Ssuanes. 1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia xxiv. 292 About six German miles to the south-west of the village of Ckaratschai lies the mountain Dshuman-taw, where commence the settlements of the Ssuanes. 1869 D. W. Freshfield Trav. in Central Caucasus x. 292 Suanetia is the general name bestowed..on the upper valley of the Ingur, and is derived from the inhabitants, who from very ancient times have been called the Suani, or Suanetians. 1959 B. Geiger et al. Peoples & Lang. Caucasus iv. 15 Svan... English variants: Svan, Svanetians... The Svan language is a member of the S. Caucasian..language-family, to which belong..Mingrelo-Laz and Georgian, the latter languages forming one group as against Svan. 1962 D. M. Lang Mod. Hist. Georgia i. 10 The Svans were cut off for centuries from the main stream of Georgian civilization. Derivatives ˈSvanian n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > south Caucasian > Svan Svanetian1910 Svanian1939 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 375 South Caucasian..consists of four languages: Georgian.., Mingrelian, Laz, and Svanian. 1962 D. M. Lang Mod. Hist. Georgia i. 18 Svanian and Mingrelo-Laz..are separate languages. ˈSwanian n. ΚΠ 1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 760/1 The Svanetians, Shvans, or Swanians, on the Upper Ingur. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1601 |
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