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单词 svan
释义

Svann.

/svɑːn/
Forms: Also †(plural) Ssuanes.
Etymology: Russian, compare Latin Suani (also used).
(A member of) a southern Caucasian people living in Svanetiya in western Georgia; also, the language of this people. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]
Circassian1555
Svan1601
Mingrelian1613
Abkhaz1686
Abaza1693
Lezgin1728
Ossetian1794
Abkhazian1799
Adyghe1799
Ainu1811
Chechen1814
Ossete1814
Kabardian1824
Tat1834
Laz1836
Caucasian1843
Svanetian1854
Ossetin1869
Gurian1876
Avar1881
Ingush1902
Megrelian1961
Megrel1967
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vi. iv. 117 You meet with another river called Charien: upon which bordereth the nation of the Salæ, named in old time Phthirophagi and Suani... The river Cobus,..issueth out of Caucasus, and runneth through the country of the Suani abovesaid.
1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia xxiv. 298 The village of Chulam is inhabited by families of Ssuanes.
1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia xxiv. 292 About six German miles to the south-west of the village of Ckaratschai lies the mountain Dshuman-taw, where commence the settlements of the Ssuanes.
1869 D. W. Freshfield Trav. in Central Caucasus x. 292 Suanetia is the general name bestowed..on the upper valley of the Ingur, and is derived from the inhabitants, who from very ancient times have been called the Suani, or Suanetians.
1959 B. Geiger et al. Peoples & Lang. Caucasus iv. 15 Svan... English variants: Svan, Svanetians... The Svan language is a member of the S. Caucasian..language-family, to which belong..Mingrelo-Laz and Georgian, the latter languages forming one group as against Svan.
1962 D. M. Lang Mod. Hist. Georgia i. 10 The Svans were cut off for centuries from the main stream of Georgian civilization.

Derivatives

ˈSvanian n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > south Caucasian > Svan
Svanetian1910
Svanian1939
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 375 South Caucasian..consists of four languages: Georgian.., Mingrelian, Laz, and Svanian.
1962 D. M. Lang Mod. Hist. Georgia i. 18 Svanian and Mingrelo-Laz..are separate languages.
ˈSwanian n.
ΚΠ
1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 760/1 The Svanetians, Shvans, or Swanians, on the Upper Ingur.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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