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单词 sustentative
释义

sustentativeadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌst(ə)ntətɪv/, /səˈstɛntətɪv/, U.S. /səˈstɛn(t)ədɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sustentativus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sustentativus (13th cent. in a British source) < classical Latin sustentāt- , past participial stem of sustentāre sustentate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare earlier sustentive adj., sustantive adj.
Having the quality or purpose of sustaining something; providing sustenance or support; relating to sustentation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] > preserving in being or maintaining
sustaining?c1425
sustentative1629
sustentive1662
establishing1668
supporting1681
the world > life > the body > system > [adjective] > organ > action of vital organs
noblea1398
vital1482
sustentative1877
psychoid1911
1629 T. Jackson Treat. Divine Essence i. 86 The sustentative force..should be multiplyed according to the severall portions or divisibilities of magnitude successively immensurable.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 278 Dialogismes, displaying their Interrogatory part with communicatively-Pysmatick and Sustentative flourishes.
1853 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Human Physiol. (ed. 4) iv. 208 The Author believes that those will be found most satisfactory, in which the treatment has been moderately evacuant, and early sustentative.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals Introd. 24 Each cell..must needs retain its sustentative functions so long as it grows.
1887 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 11 Jan. 4/6 When the strike was on..a sustentative fund was sent down here.
1966 Amer. Midland Naturalist 75 429 The mass of sustentative tissue increases disproportionally as an animal increases in size.
2005 Denver Post (Nexis) 1 Aug. f10 Think of it as a sugary late-night dessert wine to be sipped after a more sustentative..diet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1629
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:18:14