† swepen.¹

Forms: Old English swipu, swipe ( suib-, swiop-, suiop-, sweop-, suyppu, swypu), Middle English swepe, (Middle English swupe, Middle English suepe, Middle English swip).

Etymology: Old English swipu strong feminine, swipe weak feminine, corresponding to Old Norse svipa strong feminine, whip, < weak grade of Germanic swaip- : sweip- : swip- : see swope v.¹ and compare swaip n., swape n.

Obsolete.

A scourge, whip.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge

swepea700

scourgea1225

whipc1325

swaipa1400

flagellec1430

flail?a1475

foueta1492

scorpion1541

lash1577

sot1588

thong1592

chawbuck1698

knout1716

taw1787

flagellum1807

a700 Epinal Gloss. 641 Mastigia, suipan [Erfurt suibae].

c975 Rushw. Gosp. John ii. 15 Cum fecisset quasi flagellum de funiculis, miððy giworhte swelce swiopa [Ags. Gosp. swipe] of rapun.

a1000 Solomon & Saturn 121 Swiðmode sweopan.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 231 Mid gode repples and stiarne swepen.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 239 Þe weregede gastes þe hine uniredlice underfangeð min stiarne swupen.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15562 Crist himm wrohhte an swepe þær..& draf hemm alle samenn ut.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19355 For þan wit suepes þai þam suang, And scurged sare, þai let þam gang.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 302 Blo and blody thus am I bett, Swongen with swepys and all to-swett.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† swepen.²

Etymology: Obscure; possibly an early instance of sweep n. in figurative sense.

Obsolete.

? Scope, significance (of a dream).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > interpretation of dreams > [noun] > significance of a dream

swepea1325

wielda1325

meaningc1384

sense1584

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2112 Ðes dremes swep ne wot he nogt.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2086 ‘Me wore leuere’, quad Ioseph, ‘Of eddi dremes rechen swep.’

a1400–50 Wars Alex. 248 For þai can swyth of a sweuyn all þe swepe telle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

† swepev.

Forms: Also 1700s Scottish sweap.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: swepe n.¹

Etymology: ? < swepe n.¹ or < Old Norse svipa to whip. Compare swip v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To scourge.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge

swingc725

scourc1386

whipc1386

lash1398

bescourgea1400

swaipa1400

flail14..

belash1458

stripec1460

leash1503

flagelle1551

swingea1556

breech1573

lace1599

flagellate1623

slash1631

chawbuck1682

innocentize1708

swepe1710

belace1736

screenge1787

yedder1818

stock-whip1852

rawhide1858

1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. at Sweap Swipper, Sweap, Scot.,..signifying to scourge.

Derivatives

† sweping n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > instance of

swepinga1300

stripec1485

flagellation1490

whipping1566

whipping-cheer1578

to have a rod under (also at) one's girdle1580

switchinga1640

horsewhipping1829

rawhiding1848

bashing1877

a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxiv. [xxxv.] 15 Samened on me swepinges [L. flagella].

a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxvii[i]. 18 [17] In swepinges am I dight.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹a700

n.²a1325

v.a1300

单词	swepe
释义	† swepen.¹ Forms: Old English swipu, swipe ( suib-, swiop-, suiop-, sweop-, suyppu, swypu), Middle English swepe, (Middle English swupe, Middle English suepe, Middle English swip). Etymology: Old English swipu strong feminine, swipe weak feminine, corresponding to Old Norse svipa strong feminine, whip, < weak grade of Germanic swaip- : sweip- : swip- : see swope v.¹ and compare swaip n., swape n. Obsolete. A scourge, whip. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge swepea700 scourgea1225 whipc1325 swaipa1400 flagellec1430 flail?a1475 foueta1492 scorpion1541 lash1577 sot1588 thong1592 chawbuck1698 knout1716 taw1787 flagellum1807 a700 Epinal Gloss. 641 Mastigia, suipan [Erfurt suibae]. c975 Rushw. Gosp. John ii. 15 Cum fecisset quasi flagellum de funiculis, miððy giworhte swelce swiopa [Ags. Gosp. swipe] of rapun. a1000 Solomon & Saturn 121 Swiðmode sweopan. a1175 Cott. Hom. 231 Mid gode repples and stiarne swepen. a1175 Cott. Hom. 239 Þe weregede gastes þe hine uniredlice underfangeð min stiarne swupen. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15562 Crist himm wrohhte an swepe þær..& draf hemm alle samenn ut. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19355 For þan wit suepes þai þam suang, And scurged sare, þai let þam gang. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 302 Blo and blody thus am I bett, Swongen with swepys and all to-swett. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † swepen.² Etymology: Obscure; possibly an early instance of sweep n. in figurative sense. Obsolete. ? Scope, significance (of a dream). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > interpretation of dreams > [noun] > significance of a dream swepea1325 wielda1325 meaningc1384 sense1584 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2112 Ðes dremes swep ne wot he nogt. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2086 ‘Me wore leuere’, quad Ioseph, ‘Of eddi dremes rechen swep.’ a1400–50 Wars Alex. 248 For þai can swyth of a sweuyn all þe swepe telle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † swepev. Forms: Also 1700s Scottish sweap. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: swepe n.¹ Etymology: ? < swepe n.¹ or < Old Norse svipa to whip. Compare swip v. Obsolete. transitive. To scourge. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge swingc725 scourc1386 whipc1386 lash1398 bescourgea1400 swaipa1400 flail14.. belash1458 stripec1460 leash1503 flagelle1551 swingea1556 breech1573 lace1599 flagellate1623 slash1631 chawbuck1682 innocentize1708 swepe1710 belace1736 screenge1787 yedder1818 stock-whip1852 rawhide1858 1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. at Sweap Swipper, Sweap, Scot.,..signifying to scourge. Derivatives † sweping n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > instance of swepinga1300 stripec1485 flagellation1490 whipping1566 whipping-cheer1578 to have a rod under (also at) one's girdle1580 switchinga1640 horsewhipping1829 rawhiding1848 bashing1877 a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxiv. [xxxv.] 15 Samened on me swepinges [L. flagella]. a1300 E.E. Psalter xxxvii[i]. 18 [17] In swepinges am I dight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a700n.²a1325v.a1300
随便看	antigallicanism antigambling antigay antigen antigen-presenting cell antigen-presenting cells antigenic antigenically antigenicities antigenicity antigenpresenting cell antigens antigerman antigermanism antighostism antiglare antiglobalization antiglobulin antiglobulins antigod antigorite antigoritic antigothicist antigovernmental antigrammatical

† swepen.1

† swepen.2

† swepev.

Derivatives

† swepen.¹

† swepen.²