† swengev.

Forms: (Also past tense Middle English sweinde, Middle English swende.)

Etymology: Old English swęngan < *swaŋgwjan (as in Gothic afswaggwjan ): compare sweng n. and see swing v.¹ This verb reappears later as swinge v.¹

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To shake, shatter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake

reseeOE

swengea1000

shakeOE

stira1023

rogglea1398

bitaltc1400

rogc1400

shigc1440

warble1510

brangle1513

shatter1533

wap1570

goggle1576

esbrandill1588

concute1599

quakea1616

beshake1664

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 224/14 Discutiens, i. iudicans, querens, uel swengende.

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 396/10 Excussit, fram swengde.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 482/2 Swengyn, or schakyn, as menne done clothys.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 482/2 Swengynge, excussio.

a. To smite; to dash, fling; = swing v.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently

shoveOE

swengea1225

slata1250

sleata1250

dashc1290

thringa1300

hurlc1305

lashc1330

to ding downc1380

rampenc1390

dinga1400

reelc1400

rash1485

flounce1582

squat1658

ram1718

whang1820

slug1862

slam1870

the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)]

swingc725

slayc825

knockc1000

platOE

swengea1225

swipa1225

kill?c1225

girdc1275

hitc1275

befta1300

anhitc1300

frapa1330

lushc1330

reddec1330

takec1330

popc1390

swapa1400

jod?14..

quella1425

suffetc1440

smith1451

nolpc1540

bedunch1567

percuss1575

noba1586

affrap1590

cuff?1611

doda1661

buffa1796

pug1802

nob1811

scud1814

bunt1825

belt1838

duntle1850

punt1886

plunk1888

potch1892

to stick one on1910

clunk1943

zonk1950

a1225 St. Marher. 10 Þe drake rahte ut his tunge and swende hire in ant forswalh.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 126 He..sweinde [?c1225 Cleo. swong] ham þuruh prude a dun into helle grunde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11397 [He] nimeð al his nexte cun..and swengeð of þa hafden mid breoden eouwer sweorden.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3202 Þat Morpidus..seouen hundred of-sloh and swende mid wepnen.

a1400 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Egerton) l. 248 [c1330 Auch. Þre hondred heuedes of a slende] Swende [1457 Naples swengde; Auch. continues Wiþ is brond].

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 108 He swenges me þys swete schip swefte fro þe hauen.

b. To beat up (eggs); = swing v.¹ 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > whip

swingc1000

swengec1430

slingc1450

beat1486

batter1585

strokea1639

mill1662

whip1673

whisk1710

cream1889

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 25 Ȝolkys of eyroun y-swengyd, & a-lyid.

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 40 Take Eyroun with alle þe whyte, & swenge hem.

3. intransitive. To make a dash, move violently; to dash, fling (at); = swing v.¹ 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with impetuous speed

leapOE

swengec1000

swingOE

throwc1275

hurla1300

dashc1300

fling1300

stetec1330

lance?a1400

slinga1400

whirlc1400

wringc1400

dingc1450

whither1487

chop1555

to cast (also lay) one's heels in one's neck1599

clap1603

precipitate1622

teara1627

toss1727

to keep on at a score1807

whing1882

whirlwind1894

to go off full score1900

careen1923

c1000 Ags. Hom. (Assmann) xviii. 207 Þa swengde sio lio sona forð and forswealh uncerne hlaford biforan unc.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 214 & breid up þe rode staf. & sweng [a1250 Titus swench] him on fouwer half.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4081 Æft he him to sweinde.

c1275 Laȝamon Brut 27787 Sweord aȝein sweorde sweynde wel ilome.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3444 Þe swerd swiftili swenged þurth þe bode euen.

c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 529 Þei come swiftly vppon and swengeden to-gedere.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 253 Þenne he swengez & swayues to þe se boþem.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	swenge
释义	† swengev. Forms: (Also past tense Middle English sweinde, Middle English swende.) Etymology: Old English swęngan < swaŋgwjan (as in Gothic afswaggwjan* ): compare sweng n. and see swing v.¹ This verb reappears later as swinge v.¹ Obsolete. 1. transitive. To shake, shatter. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake reseeOE swengea1000 shakeOE stira1023 rogglea1398 bitaltc1400 rogc1400 shigc1440 warble1510 brangle1513 shatter1533 wap1570 goggle1576 esbrandill1588 concute1599 quakea1616 beshake1664 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 224/14 Discutiens, i. iudicans, querens, uel swengende. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 396/10 Excussit, fram swengde. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 482/2 Swengyn, or schakyn, as menne done clothys. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 482/2 Swengynge, excussio. 2. a. To smite; to dash, fling; = swing v.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > violently shoveOE swengea1225 slata1250 sleata1250 dashc1290 thringa1300 hurlc1305 lashc1330 to ding downc1380 rampenc1390 dinga1400 reelc1400 rash1485 flounce1582 squat1658 ram1718 whang1820 slug1862 slam1870 the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] swingc725 slayc825 knockc1000 platOE swengea1225 swipa1225 kill?c1225 girdc1275 hitc1275 befta1300 anhitc1300 frapa1330 lushc1330 reddec1330 takec1330 popc1390 swapa1400 jod?14.. quella1425 suffetc1440 smith1451 nolpc1540 bedunch1567 percuss1575 noba1586 affrap1590 cuff?1611 doda1661 buffa1796 pug1802 nob1811 scud1814 bunt1825 belt1838 duntle1850 punt1886 plunk1888 potch1892 to stick one on1910 clunk1943 zonk1950 a1225 St. Marher. 10 Þe drake rahte ut his tunge and swende hire in ant forswalh. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 126 He..sweinde [?c1225 Cleo. swong] ham þuruh prude a dun into helle grunde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11397 [He] nimeð al his nexte cun..and swengeð of þa hafden mid breoden eouwer sweorden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3202 Þat Morpidus..seouen hundred of-sloh and swende mid wepnen. a1400 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Egerton) l. 248 [c1330 Auch. Þre hondred heuedes of a slende] Swende [1457 Naples swengde; Auch. continues Wiþ is brond]. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 108 He swenges me þys swete schip swefte fro þe hauen. b. To beat up (eggs); = swing v.¹ 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > perform general preparation processes [verb (transitive)] > whip swingc1000 swengec1430 slingc1450 beat1486 batter1585 strokea1639 mill1662 whip1673 whisk1710 cream1889 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 25 Ȝolkys of eyroun y-swengyd, & a-lyid. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 40 Take Eyroun with alle þe whyte, & swenge hem. 3. intransitive. To make a dash, move violently; to dash, fling (at); = swing v.¹ 3. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with impetuous speed leapOE swengec1000 swingOE throwc1275 hurla1300 dashc1300 fling1300 stetec1330 lance?a1400 slinga1400 whirlc1400 wringc1400 dingc1450 whither1487 chop1555 to cast (also lay) one's heels in one's neck1599 clap1603 precipitate1622 teara1627 toss1727 to keep on at a score1807 whing1882 whirlwind1894 to go off full score1900 careen1923 c1000 Ags. Hom. (Assmann) xviii. 207 Þa swengde sio lio sona forð and forswealh uncerne hlaford biforan unc. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 214 & breid up þe rode staf. & sweng [a1250 Titus swench] him on fouwer half. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4081 Æft he him to sweinde. c1275 Laȝamon Brut 27787 Sweord aȝein sweorde sweynde wel ilome. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3444 Þe swerd swiftili swenged þurth þe bode euen. c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 529 Þei come swiftly vppon and swengeden to-gedere. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 253 Þenne he swengez & swayues to þe se boþem. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1000
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