† suspiraln.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s suspyral, suspyrall(e, suspirall(e, suspirel, 1500s sesperal, susprall, cesperalle.

Etymology: < Old French s(o)uspirail (modern French soupirail ) = Provençal sospiralh , < medieval Latin suspīrāculum , < suspīrāre to suspire v. + -culum, denoting instrument.

Obsolete.

1. A breathing-passage.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages

pipec1385

suspiralc1400

windpipe1530

spirator1657

air passage1771

respiratory tract1831

airway1856

c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxi. 80 This neck shalle be the suspyralle wherby the brethe shalle be drawen bothe to comforte of the hede and eke of al the body.

2. A vent, esp. for a conduit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > ventilation opening or hole

breathinga1387

suspiralc1430

breathing hole?1440

wind-ventc1450

air hole1601

spiracle1620

ventage1623

spirament1654

wind-hole1683

spiraculuma1734

blowhole1858

c1430 in London & Middlesex Archæol. Soc. Trans. (1870) 3 321 This suspirall seruith for thes ij pipes.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 485 Suspyral, of a cundyte, spiraculum.

1562 Lawes of Markette sig. Bi^v No man shall..destroy anye Pypes, Sesperalls, or wynde Uents pertaynynge to the Condytte.

3. A pipe or passage for water leading to a conduit.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > for water > types of

suspiral1420

quillc1433

boss?1521

susper1532

fountain-pipe1664

pump log1816

wash-out1903

tie-line1949

dead leg1953

1420 Cov. Leet Bk. 21 Ordinatum fuit quod les Suspirales..deleantur et obstupantur.

1426 Cov. Leet Bk. 105 That no welles nor suspiralles, other then ben ordeyned, shuld be had to let the comen Cours of the seid Cundyte.

1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 10 To vewe..the said Heddes pipes suspiralles and vaultes, and them to amend repaire translate.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Suspiral,..In the Statute of 35 Hen. 8. Cap. 10. it seems to be taken for a Spring of water, passing under the ground, towards a Conduit or Cestern.]

4. A settling tank; a cesspool.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons > cesspool or pit

sink1413

midden pita1425

sinkhole1456

suspiralc1512

sentine1537

dung pit1598

muck pit1598

sinker1623

bumby1632

sump1680

sump hole1754

jaw-hole1760

recess1764

cesspool1783

dead-hole1856

soil-tank1861

cesspit1864

lagoon1909

sewage lagoon1930

c1512 in Archaeologia (1902) 58 301 In þe same diche boþ^e þ^e suspirel & þe waste pipe awoyde ther water in a gotir of breke.

c1512 in Archaeologia (1902) 58 302 In the botome of this well undir a stone is a susprall w^t a tampioun to clense the home pype.

a1660 N. Bacon Annalls of Ipswche (1884) 337 Cesperalle to be made for stopping of filthe by the brooke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	suspiral
释义	† suspiraln. Forms: Also Middle English–1500s suspyral, suspyrall(e, suspirall(e, suspirel, 1500s sesperal, susprall, cesperalle. Etymology: < Old French s(o)uspirail (modern French soupirail ) = Provençal sospiralh , < medieval Latin suspīrāculum , < suspīrāre to suspire v. + -culum, denoting instrument. Obsolete. 1. A breathing-passage. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages pipec1385 suspiralc1400 windpipe1530 spirator1657 air passage1771 respiratory tract1831 airway1856 c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxi. 80 This neck shalle be the suspyralle wherby the brethe shalle be drawen bothe to comforte of the hede and eke of al the body. 2. A vent, esp. for a conduit. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > ventilation opening or hole breathinga1387 suspiralc1430 breathing hole?1440 wind-ventc1450 air hole1601 spiracle1620 ventage1623 spirament1654 wind-hole1683 spiraculuma1734 blowhole1858 c1430 in London & Middlesex Archæol. Soc. Trans. (1870) 3 321 This suspirall seruith for thes ij pipes. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 485 Suspyral, of a cundyte, spiraculum. 1562 Lawes of Markette sig. Bi^v No man shall..destroy anye Pypes, Sesperalls, or wynde Uents pertaynynge to the Condytte. 3. A pipe or passage for water leading to a conduit. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > for water > types of suspiral1420 quillc1433 boss?1521 susper1532 fountain-pipe1664 pump log1816 wash-out1903 tie-line1949 dead leg1953 1420 Cov. Leet Bk. 21 Ordinatum fuit quod les Suspirales..deleantur et obstupantur. 1426 Cov. Leet Bk. 105 That no welles nor suspiralles, other then ben ordeyned, shuld be had to let the comen Cours of the seid Cundyte. 1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 10 To vewe..the said Heddes pipes suspiralles and vaultes, and them to amend repaire translate. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Suspiral,..In the Statute of 35 Hen. 8. Cap. 10. it seems to be taken for a Spring of water, passing under the ground, towards a Conduit or Cestern.] 4. A settling tank; a cesspool. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > sewage treatment > [noun] > use of cesspools or lagoons > cesspool or pit sink1413 midden pita1425 sinkhole1456 suspiralc1512 sentine1537 dung pit1598 muck pit1598 sinker1623 bumby1632 sump1680 sump hole1754 jaw-hole1760 recess1764 cesspool1783 dead-hole1856 soil-tank1861 cesspit1864 lagoon1909 sewage lagoon1930 c1512 in Archaeologia (1902) 58 301 In þe same diche boþ^e þ^e suspirel & þe waste pipe awoyde ther water in a gotir of breke. c1512 in Archaeologia (1902) 58 302 In the botome of this well undir a stone is a susprall w^t a tampioun to clense the home pype. a1660 N. Bacon Annalls of Ipswche (1884) 337 Cesperalle to be made for stopping of filthe by the brooke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400
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