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单词 swingling
释义

swinglingn.1

/ˈswɪŋɡlɪŋ/
Forms: In Old English swinglung, ( swinclung), Middle English swyngyllyng.
Etymology: Compare Icelandic svingla to rove, Danish svingla to reel, stagger, svingling reeling, giddiness. The form in the northern Alph. Tales may be from Scandinavian.
Obsolete.
Giddiness, dizziness, vertigo.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun]
dizzinessc900
swimeOE
swinglingc1000
turningc1230
turngiddya1382
giddiness1398
turngiddiness1398
vertiginyc1400
turn-sick?c1450
swindling1527
vertigo1528
swimming1530
swindle1559
turnsickness1559
duseling1561
whirling1561
turn-sick giddiness1577
megrim1595
vertiginousness1599
whimsya1627
tiegoa1640
lightheadedness1645
swimmering1650
swim1817
swirling1825
swimminess1894
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 112/18 Scotomia, swinglung.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 344 Ðam mannum þe swinclunge [v.r. swinglunge] þrowiað.
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 19 And þer fell a swyngyllyng in his hede þat he wex fonde with.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

swinglingn.2

See swingle v.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [noun] > flourishing or brandishing
brandishingc1440
swingling?c1450
swingingc1540
?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 300 Goynge..withe oute swynglynge of armes or of handes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

swinglingn.3

/ˈswɪŋɡlɪŋ/
Etymology: < swingle v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The process of dressing flax or hemp with a swingle; scutching.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > beating
brakinga1398
ribbinga1398
swingling?a1500
swingling machine?a1500
tewtawing1707
scutching1733
flax-scutching1846
?a1500 [see Compounds].
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. iii. 106/2 Swingowing, is the beating off the brused inward Stalk of the Hemp or Flax, from the outward pill.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 cvi. 456 When the flax grows crooked, it is more liable to be hurt in the rippling and swingling.
1847 Nicholls in Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 8 ii. 457 Scutching or Swingling..is the act of clearing the fibre [of flax] from the woody part of the stalk after it has been bruised and loosened by the break.

Compounds

attributive, as swingling machine, swingling operation; swingling-bat n., swingling-knife n., swingling-staff n. = swingle n.1 1. swingling-board n., swingling-post n., swingling-stock n. = swingle-stock n. at swingle- comb. form , swing-stock (see swing- comb. form 2). swingling-hand n. = swingle-hand n. swingling-tow n. the coarse part of flax, separated by swingling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > beating
brakinga1398
ribbinga1398
swingling?a1500
swingling machine?a1500
tewtawing1707
scutching1733
flax-scutching1846
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > beating > implement for
swinglec1325
swingle-stickc1325
swingle-stockc1340
swingle-wandc1340
brakec1450
swingle-hand1483
swindlehanda1500
swingletree?a1500
swingling-stock?a1500
swingle-foot1500
swingling-bat1552
tow-beetle1601
tewtaw1652
swingle-staff1664
swingle-head1677
cataract1693
hemp-beatera1726
hand brake1766
scutcher1766
scutchc1791
swingling-board1819
swingling-hand1825
bott-hammer1839
swingling-post1902
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > flax, hemp, or jute > heckled > coarse parts
hurdseOE
oakumeOE
tow1530
flax-hurd1614
tow hards1615
codilla1748
backings1780
swingling-tow1828
?a1500 (a1475) Wright's Chaste Wife (1869) l. 386 The wyfe þrew hym a swyngelyng stocke.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Swynglyngbatte, or staffe to beate flaxe, scutula.
1583 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 78 Two swinglinge stockes withe theire swynglinges.
1689 A. Haig in Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 479 Half ane stane of heckis, rokis, spindillis, svinglinstokis, svinglentis, vinddillis.
1819 Massachusetts Spy 3 Nov. 2/2 My wife threw a swingling board at the man who had me by the hand.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Swingle Swingling-hand, a wooden lath or sword..for dressing flax.
1827 T. Carlyle tr. J. A. Musæus in German Romance I. 39 Spinning-wheel and reel, swingling-stake [sic] and hatchel.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Swingling-tow, the coarse part of flax, separated from the finer by swingling and hatcheling.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 493 The scutching or swingling machine.
1851 A. Marshall in H. Schroeder Ann. Yorks. I. 419 Making less dust in the swingling operation.
1902 A. Thomson Lauder & Lauderdale xxii. 259 A swingling post, sloping slightly, was firmly fixed in the floor of the barn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1c1000n.2?c1450n.3?a1500
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更新时间:2024/9/23 22:41:33