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单词 swingle-hand
释义

swingle-handn.

Forms: Also Middle English swyngilland, 1600s Scottish svinglent, 1800s Scottish swinglind.
Etymology: See swingle n.1 and hand n. 23 (?).
= swingle n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > beating > implement for
swinglec1325
swingle-stickc1325
swingle-stockc1340
swingle-wandc1340
brakec1450
swingle-hand1483
swindlehanda1500
swingletree?a1500
swingling-stock?a1500
swingle-foot1500
swingling-bat1552
tow-beetle1601
tewtaw1652
swingle-staff1664
swingle-head1677
cataract1693
hemp-beatera1726
hand brake1766
scutcher1766
scutchc1791
swingling-board1819
swingling-hand1825
bott-hammer1839
swingling-post1902
1483 Cath. Angl. 375/1 A Swyngylhande (A. Swyngilland).
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 795/12 Hec excudiatorium, a sungyllehand.
1500 Ortus Vocabulorum Excudia die, a swyngelhand vel excussorium.
1689 A. Haig in Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 479 Half ane stane of heckis, rokis, spindillis, svinglinstokis, svinglentis, vinddillis.
1806 J. Hogg Poems 72 (Jam.) They laid sae fast upo' the boards, The swinglinds gaed lik horsemen's swords.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 420 A long flat straight piece of wood, usually termed a swingle-hand or scotcher.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> as lemmas

swingle-hand
1. A wooden instrument resembling a sword, used for beating and scraping flax or hemp so as to cleanse it of woody or coarse particles; also called swingle-hand, swingle-staff, or swingle-wand, swingling-bat, swingling-knife, or swingling-staff.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing flax, hemp, or jute > [noun] > beating > implement for
swinglec1325
swingle-stickc1325
swingle-stockc1340
swingle-wandc1340
brakec1450
swingle-hand1483
swindlehanda1500
swingletree?a1500
swingling-stock?a1500
swingle-foot1500
swingling-bat1552
tow-beetle1601
tewtaw1652
swingle-staff1664
swingle-head1677
cataract1693
hemp-beatera1726
hand brake1766
scutcher1766
scutchc1791
swingling-board1819
swingling-hand1825
bott-hammer1839
swingling-post1902
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 156 Le pesselin, the swingle.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 482/2 Swengyl, for flax or hempe, excudium.
?a1500 (a1475) Wright's Chaste Wife (1869) l. 216 I haue both hempe and lyne..And a swyngyll good and grete.
?a1500 (a1475) Wright's Chaste Wife (1869) l. 388 Sche brought a swyngyll att þe last.
1847 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 8 ii. 446 The swingle or scutching tool.
1850 J. Warnes Flax v. Cotton 13 The first blow of the swingle is the commencement of wages.
extracted from swinglen.1
<
n.1483
as lemmas
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