surtoutn.

/səːˈtuːt/

/səːˈtuː/

Forms: Also 1600s sur-toute, 1600s–1700s sur-tout, (1700s surtoot, surtoit (?), sourtoot, suttout (?), 1800s surtoo).

Etymology: < French surtout, < sur above + tout everything.

a. A man's greatcoat or overcoat. Applied c1870 to a kind of single-breasted frock coat with pockets cut diagonally in front.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of

pee1483

shuba1598

surtout1686

wrap-rascal1716

pea-jacket1717

box coat1718

toggy1742

jockey-coata1745

redingote1770

Polonese coat1774

pea coat1790

spencer1795

grego1809

benjamin1810

bang-up1835

pilot jacket1839

pilot coat1840

Petersham1842

taglioni1843

Chesterfield1852

siphonia1853

raglan1857

Inverness overcoat1865

immensikoff1870

Ulster1876

ulsterette1881

coat1889

polonaise1890

covert coata1893

benny1903

macfarlane1920

1686 London Gaz. No. 2108/4 A white Surtout lin'd with black.

1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 42 The torn Surtout and the tatter'd Vest.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Surtout, a loose, great, or riding Coat.

1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 17 He was forc'd constantly to wear a Surtout of oil'd Cloath, by which means he came home pretty clean.

1731 J. Swift Answer to Simile 140 And since we find you walk a-foot, We'll soundly souce your frize surtout.

a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 588 The old cock'd hat, the brown surtout.

1800 M. L. Weems Life G. Washington (ed. 2) 20 With a surtout over his regimentals.

1840 R. H. Barham Tragedy in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 283 He put on his surtout, And went to a man with a beard like a Jew.

1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xi. 146 He wore a long black surtout reaching nearly to his ancles.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons II. iv. v. 60 A green surtout of broad cloth, over a tight vest of the same colour.

1858 M. Oliphant Laird of Norlaw II. 39 The new coat which his mother called a surtoo.

1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xviii. 140 Being buttoned up in a tightish blue surtout, with a buff waistcoat and grey trousers.

1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xviii. 160 He was wont to take off his loose surtout and travel in his sleeved waistcoat.

attributive.1686 London Gaz. No. 2106/4 A new Red Coat lin'd with a Buff-colour'd lining, surtout Sleeves.1687 London Gaz. No. 2236/4 A light-colour'd..Sur-toute Coat.1703 London Gaz. No. 3957/4 A Cynnamon-colour Surtoit Coat with black Buttons.1710 London Gaz. No. 4739/4 A dark Suttout Coat.1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 289 The velvet cape of a surtout coat.

†b. A hood (with a mantle), worn by women.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > hooded

huke1415

haikc1440

cape1565

bardocucullus1611

fool's hood1647

talisman1678

surtouta1685

burnous1695

Capuchin1749

capot1775

capa1787

sulham1791

capote1812

trot-cosy1814

faldetta1834

jelab1849

pixie cape1964

a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 130 Pins..By which the Curls are fastened, In radiant Firmament set out, And over all the Hood sur-tout.

1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. 11/2 A Surtout, is a Night-Hood, which goes over, or covers the rest of the head geer.

1721 A. Ramsay Tartana 124 The Hood and Mantle make the tender faint; I'm pain'd to see them moving like a tent..But know each fair who shall this Sur-tout use, You're no more Scots.

1785 G. A. Bellamy Apol. Life (ed. 3) I. 109 My mother had prudently provided herself with a good surtout.

†c. figurative. An outer covering or integument. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer

rindOE

cloth1398

tayc1440

skina1475

coat1567

slough1610

hulling1708

surtout1732

1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 167 The different sorts of Fruit,..some having a Surtout of a harder Texture, and some softer.

1771 Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 13 This upper..coat is composed also of hairs which are white from the top to the root, and form the winter surtout for the animal.

†d. Cookery. Applied to various fancy dishes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > ornamental or ornamented dish > [noun]

potwise?c1400

viand rialc1400

subtletya1425

subtilty1508

surtout1706

surprise1712

aigrette1870

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Surtout, a Term in the Confectioners Art; as Pistachoes in Surtout... Also a Term in Cookery, as Pigeons dress'd in Surtout.

1743 Lady's Companion (ed. 4) I. 183 A Surtout of Soals.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	surtout
释义	surtoutn. /səːˈtuːt//səːˈtuː/ Forms: Also 1600s sur-toute, 1600s–1700s sur-tout, (1700s surtoot, surtoit (?), sourtoot, suttout (?), 1800s surtoo). Etymology: < French surtout, < sur above + tout everything. a. A man's greatcoat or overcoat. Applied c1870 to a kind of single-breasted frock coat with pockets cut diagonally in front. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat > types of pee1483 shuba1598 surtout1686 wrap-rascal1716 pea-jacket1717 box coat1718 toggy1742 jockey-coata1745 redingote1770 Polonese coat1774 pea coat1790 spencer1795 grego1809 benjamin1810 bang-up1835 pilot jacket1839 pilot coat1840 Petersham1842 taglioni1843 Chesterfield1852 siphonia1853 raglan1857 Inverness overcoat1865 immensikoff1870 Ulster1876 ulsterette1881 coat1889 polonaise1890 covert coata1893 benny1903 macfarlane1920 1686 London Gaz. No. 2108/4 A white Surtout lin'd with black. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 42 The torn Surtout and the tatter'd Vest. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Surtout, a loose, great, or riding Coat. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 17 He was forc'd constantly to wear a Surtout of oil'd Cloath, by which means he came home pretty clean. 1731 J. Swift Answer to Simile 140 And since we find you walk a-foot, We'll soundly souce your frize surtout. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 588 The old cock'd hat, the brown surtout. 1800 M. L. Weems Life G. Washington (ed. 2) 20 With a surtout over his regimentals. 1840 R. H. Barham Tragedy in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 283 He put on his surtout, And went to a man with a beard like a Jew. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xi. 146 He wore a long black surtout reaching nearly to his ancles. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons II. iv. v. 60 A green surtout of broad cloth, over a tight vest of the same colour. 1858 M. Oliphant Laird of Norlaw II. 39 The new coat which his mother called a surtoo. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood xviii. 140 Being buttoned up in a tightish blue surtout, with a buff waistcoat and grey trousers. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders xviii. 160 He was wont to take off his loose surtout and travel in his sleeved waistcoat. attributive.1686 London Gaz. No. 2106/4 A new Red Coat lin'd with a Buff-colour'd lining, surtout Sleeves.1687 London Gaz. No. 2236/4 A light-colour'd..Sur-toute Coat.1703 London Gaz. No. 3957/4 A Cynnamon-colour Surtoit Coat with black Buttons.1710 London Gaz. No. 4739/4 A dark Suttout Coat.1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 289 The velvet cape of a surtout coat. †b. A hood (with a mantle), worn by women. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > hooded huke1415 haikc1440 cape1565 bardocucullus1611 fool's hood1647 talisman1678 surtouta1685 burnous1695 Capuchin1749 capot1775 capa1787 sulham1791 capote1812 trot-cosy1814 faldetta1834 jelab1849 pixie cape1964 a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 130 Pins..By which the Curls are fastened, In radiant Firmament set out, And over all the Hood sur-tout. 1694 N. H. Ladies Dict. 11/2 A Surtout, is a Night-Hood, which goes over, or covers the rest of the head geer. 1721 A. Ramsay Tartana 124 The Hood and Mantle make the tender faint; I'm pain'd to see them moving like a tent..But know each fair who shall this Sur-tout use, You're no more Scots. 1785 G. A. Bellamy Apol. Life (ed. 3) I. 109 My mother had prudently provided herself with a good surtout. †c. figurative. An outer covering or integument. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer rindOE cloth1398 tayc1440 skina1475 coat1567 slough1610 hulling1708 surtout1732 1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 167 The different sorts of Fruit,..some having a Surtout of a harder Texture, and some softer. 1771 Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 13 This upper..coat is composed also of hairs which are white from the top to the root, and form the winter surtout for the animal. †d. Cookery. Applied to various fancy dishes. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > ornamental or ornamented dish > [noun] potwise?c1400 viand rialc1400 subtletya1425 subtilty1508 surtout1706 surprise1712 aigrette1870 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Surtout, a Term in the Confectioners Art; as Pistachoes in Surtout... Also a Term in Cookery, as Pigeons dress'd in Surtout. 1743 Lady's Companion (ed. 4) I. 183 A Surtout of Soals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1685
随便看	decelticize decem decem- december deftest deftfingered defthanded deftlier deftliest deftly deftness deftnesses defude defulmination defunct defuncter defunctest defunction defunctionalize defunctive defunctness defunctnesses defuncts defund defunded