† swimen.

Forms: Old English swima, Middle English suim(e, suijm, Middle English suuime, Middle English squyme, Middle English swym(e.

Etymology: Old English swíma = Middle Low German swîm , swîme , Dutch zwijm , German dialect schweim giddiness, swooning, related immediately to (Middle) Low German, Middle Dutch swîmen to become faint (Dutch zwijmen ), Middle High German swîmen , past tense sweem (German dialect schweimen ), and, with variety of vowel-grade, to Old English -swǽman ( < *swaimjan ) sweam n., Old Frisian swima swoon, swima to swoon, (Middle) Low German sweimen , swimen , swêmen to stagger, faint, swoon, Old Norse svimi giddiness; < Germanic root swaim- : swῑm- , whence also the forms s.v. swimble n.

Obsolete.

Dizziness, giddiness, or a fit of this; swooning, a swoon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun]

dizzinessc900

swimeOE

swinglingc1000

turningc1230

turngiddya1382

giddiness1398

turngiddiness1398

vertiginyc1400

turn-sick?c1450

swindling1527

vertigo1528

swimming1530

swindle1559

turnsickness1559

duseling1561

whirling1561

turn-sick giddiness1577

megrim1595

vertiginousness1599

whimsya1627

tiegoa1640

lightheadedness1645

swimmering1650

swim1817

swirling1825

swimminess1894

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning

swimeOE

swowingc1000

swooningc1290

swoonc1330

soundingc1380

swelteringc1440

sweltingc1460

swalming1487

swounding1570

syncopization1598

fainting1601

lipothymy1603

defection1615

dereliction1647

swebbing1668

swound1880

greyout1942

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon

swimeOE

swooningc1290

swowa1325

swooningc1330

swoon1390

soundc1400

trancec1405

sweamc1415

swoundc1440

sweltingc1460

swarf1488

dwalm?a1513

sounding ecstasy?1565

sounding1580

pasme1591

death1596

lipothymy1603

deliquium1620

delique1645

fainting fit1714

drow1727

faint-fit1795

faint1808

blacking out1930

blackout1934

greyout1942

pass-out1946

OE Crist III 1299 Þær hi ascamode, scondum gedreahte, swiciað on swiman.

OE Judith 106 Heo healfne forceaf þone sweoran him, þæt he on swiman læg, druncen ond dolhwund.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 48 Wið ðone swiman nim rudan [etc.].

a1300 Cursor Mundi 24350 Þat suime was o mi soruing suage.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5072 Þai fell in suijm and cried ‘merci!’

?a1400 Morte Arth. 4246 He swounnes one þe swarthe, and one swym fallis.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 13 Ye stand as ye were fallen in swyme.

figurative.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy Prol. 12 Sothe stories ben stoken vp, & straught out of mynd, And swolowet into swym by swiftenes of yeres.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† swimeadj.

Forms: In Middle English swym.

Etymology: < swime n.

Obsolete.

Used vaguely (like the noun) in Destr. Troy = giddy, dazed, and (actively) stunning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [adjective]

dizzyc1340

turngiddy1398

turn-sickc1440

lighta1500

light-headeda1500

dozy1530

swimec1540

giddy1570

swimming1607

vertiginous1608

vertiginal1612

vertiginous1621

vertigious1623

hiddy-giddy1629

swimmering1650

wheel-sick1670

giddyish1711

swimmy1836

whizzy1866

dizzied1870

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned > stunning

swimec1540

stounding1608

stunning1667

necking1681

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3604 With þi swerde is to swinke & not with swym thoghtes.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9561 Alto swappon vs with swerdes & with swym strokes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	swime
释义	† swimen. Forms: Old English swima, Middle English suim(e, suijm, Middle English suuime, Middle English squyme, Middle English swym(e. Etymology: Old English swíma = Middle Low German swîm , swîme , Dutch zwijm , German dialect schweim giddiness, swooning, related immediately to (Middle) Low German, Middle Dutch swîmen to become faint (Dutch zwijmen ), Middle High German swîmen , past tense sweem (German dialect schweimen ), and, with variety of vowel-grade, to Old English -swǽman ( < swaimjan ) sweam n., Old Frisian swima* swoon, swima to swoon, (Middle) Low German sweimen , swimen , swêmen to stagger, faint, swoon, Old Norse svimi giddiness; < Germanic root swaim- : swῑm- , whence also the forms s.v. swimble n. Obsolete. Dizziness, giddiness, or a fit of this; swooning, a swoon. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [noun] dizzinessc900 swimeOE swinglingc1000 turningc1230 turngiddya1382 giddiness1398 turngiddiness1398 vertiginyc1400 turn-sick?c1450 swindling1527 vertigo1528 swimming1530 swindle1559 turnsickness1559 duseling1561 whirling1561 turn-sick giddiness1577 megrim1595 vertiginousness1599 whimsya1627 tiegoa1640 lightheadedness1645 swimmering1650 swim1817 swirling1825 swimminess1894 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning swimeOE swowingc1000 swooningc1290 swoonc1330 soundingc1380 swelteringc1440 sweltingc1460 swalming1487 swounding1570 syncopization1598 fainting1601 lipothymy1603 defection1615 dereliction1647 swebbing1668 swound1880 greyout1942 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [noun] > fainting or swooning > a faint or swoon swimeOE swooningc1290 swowa1325 swooningc1330 swoon1390 soundc1400 trancec1405 sweamc1415 swoundc1440 sweltingc1460 swarf1488 dwalm?a1513 sounding ecstasy?1565 sounding1580 pasme1591 death1596 lipothymy1603 deliquium1620 delique1645 fainting fit1714 drow1727 faint-fit1795 faint1808 blacking out1930 blackout1934 greyout1942 pass-out1946 OE Crist III 1299 Þær hi ascamode, scondum gedreahte, swiciað on swiman. OE Judith 106 Heo healfne forceaf þone sweoran him, þæt he on swiman læg, druncen ond dolhwund. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 48 Wið ðone swiman nim rudan [etc.]. a1300 Cursor Mundi 24350 Þat suime was o mi soruing suage. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5072 Þai fell in suijm and cried ‘merci!’ ?a1400 Morte Arth. 4246 He swounnes one þe swarthe, and one swym fallis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 13 Ye stand as ye were fallen in swyme. figurative.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy Prol. 12 Sothe stories ben stoken vp, & straught out of mynd, And swolowet into swym by swiftenes of yeres. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † swimeadj. Forms: In Middle English swym. Etymology: < swime n. Obsolete. Used vaguely (like the noun) in Destr. Troy = giddy, dazed, and (actively) stunning. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > vertigo > [adjective] dizzyc1340 turngiddy1398 turn-sickc1440 lighta1500 light-headeda1500 dozy1530 swimec1540 giddy1570 swimming1607 vertiginous1608 vertiginal1612 vertiginous1621 vertigious1623 hiddy-giddy1629 swimmering1650 wheel-sick1670 giddyish1711 swimmy1836 whizzy1866 dizzied1870 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned > stunning swimec1540 stounding1608 stunning1667 necking1681 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3604 With þi swerde is to swinke & not with swym thoghtes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9561 Alto swappon vs with swerdes & with swym strokes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OEadj.c1540
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