surprisedadj.

Brit.

/səˈprʌɪzd/, U.S.

/sə(r)ˈpraɪzd/

Etymology: < surprise v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Attacked or come upon unexpectedly; captured by sudden attack; taken by surprise or unawares. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > taken unawares

tardy1591

surprised1620

1620 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 210 Through the Decans campe and lately surprized cuntries.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. ii. §6. 308 The result..of a surprized Judgment.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 249 So from our Arms, surpriz'd Androgeos flies.

1779 Collins' Peerage II. 74 The Earl..recovered the town, and revenged the death of the surprised.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xiv. 350 A dignity which..inspired courage into his surprised and dismayed followers.

1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness (1902) 311 The confusion, terror, and indignation of the surprised gives little scope or will to take prisoners those of the beaten surprisers whom it is impossible to shoot.

2. Excited to wonder by something unexpected; affected or characterized by surprise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective]

forglopnedc1175

dumb1388

astoniedc1400

unprepared1563

thunderstrickena1586

stonished1595

startled?1611

thunderstruck1613

dump1616

admired1684

dumbfounded1815

capped1862

surprised1882

dumbfoundered1883

staggered1911

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective]

awonder1154

wonderfulc1380

astoniedc1400

marvelling?a1425

amazed1548

admirative1582

thunderstrickena1586

wondering1592

stonished1595

thunderstruck1613

dump1616

rapt1621

admired1684

astonished1716

breathless1768

unbreathing1789

agazed1803

astounded1810

obfuscated1822

struck with thunder1823

surprised1882

zapped1962

mind-blown1967

gob-struck1985

1882 Little Folks 3/1 She had a bright colour, and large surprised blue eyes.

1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay iv. 58 The surprised admiration which Elsie and her home had excited on his first visit.

1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 48 San Thomé..was discovered by its surprised neighbours to be amassing great wealth by growing coffee.

Derivatives

surˈprisedly adv. /-zɪdlɪ/ †(a) by surprise or sudden attack; (b) in a manner expressing surprise, with surprise.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adverb]

feringc1000

ferlyc1000

suddenlyc1290

feringlya1300

in a braida1400

sudden?1404

of (a) suddentyc1440

at a braid1549–62

on or upon a (or the) sudden1558

at a (orthe) sudden1562

in a sudden1562

abruptly1565

on or upon (a) suddenty?1567

of a sudden1570

upon a very great sudden1572

in or on a great, in sic a suddenty1587

plump1594

unaware1667

surprisedly1680

a-start1721

abruptedly1784

with a bump1872

just so1971

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > in a surprised manner

gapingly?1571

surprisedly1680

1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 188 ‘For in one hour is she made desolate’; that is, surprizedly and unexpectedly.

1867 R. Broughton Cometh up as Flower I. x. 148 Nothing could be more surprisedly, pitifully penitent than the expression of his..eyes.

surˈprisedness n. /-zɪdnɪs/ state of being surprised (in quot. in extended use, quality of being caused by surprise).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [noun] > state of being surprised

astoningc1374

admirationc1425

stonishingc1520

stonishment1594

surprisedness1672

flabbergastation1856

1672 H. More Brief Reply 65 The invincibleness of the mistake, the sudden surprisedness..of the mistake may be a ground..of excusing the person as to the severity of punishment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surprised
释义	surprisedadj. Brit. /səˈprʌɪzd/, U.S. /sə(r)ˈpraɪzd/ Etymology: < surprise v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Attacked or come upon unexpectedly; captured by sudden attack; taken by surprise or unawares. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > taken unawares tardy1591 surprised1620 1620 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 210 Through the Decans campe and lately surprized cuntries. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. ii. §6. 308 The result..of a surprized Judgment. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 249 So from our Arms, surpriz'd Androgeos flies. 1779 Collins' Peerage II. 74 The Earl..recovered the town, and revenged the death of the surprised. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xiv. 350 A dignity which..inspired courage into his surprised and dismayed followers. 1901 ‘Linesman’ Words by Eyewitness (1902) 311 The confusion, terror, and indignation of the surprised gives little scope or will to take prisoners those of the beaten surprisers whom it is impossible to shoot. 2. Excited to wonder by something unexpected; affected or characterized by surprise. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] forglopnedc1175 dumb1388 astoniedc1400 unprepared1563 thunderstrickena1586 stonished1595 startled?1611 thunderstruck1613 dump1616 admired1684 dumbfounded1815 capped1862 surprised1882 dumbfoundered1883 staggered1911 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] awonder1154 wonderfulc1380 astoniedc1400 marvelling?a1425 amazed1548 admirative1582 thunderstrickena1586 wondering1592 stonished1595 thunderstruck1613 dump1616 rapt1621 admired1684 astonished1716 breathless1768 unbreathing1789 agazed1803 astounded1810 obfuscated1822 struck with thunder1823 surprised1882 zapped1962 mind-blown1967 gob-struck1985 1882 Little Folks 3/1 She had a bright colour, and large surprised blue eyes. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay iv. 58 The surprised admiration which Elsie and her home had excited on his first visit. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 48 San Thomé..was discovered by its surprised neighbours to be amassing great wealth by growing coffee. Derivatives surˈprisedly adv. /-zɪdlɪ/ †(a) by surprise or sudden attack; (b) in a manner expressing surprise, with surprise. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adverb] feringc1000 ferlyc1000 suddenlyc1290 feringlya1300 in a braida1400 sudden?1404 of (a) suddentyc1440 at a braid1549–62 on or upon a (or the) sudden1558 at a (orthe) sudden1562 in a sudden1562 abruptly1565 on or upon (a) suddenty?1567 of a sudden1570 upon a very great sudden1572 in or on a great, in sic a suddenty1587 plump1594 unaware1667 surprisedly1680 a-start1721 abruptedly1784 with a bump1872 just so1971 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > in a surprised manner gapingly?1571 surprisedly1680 1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 188 ‘For in one hour is she made desolate’; that is, surprizedly and unexpectedly. 1867 R. Broughton Cometh up as Flower I. x. 148 Nothing could be more surprisedly, pitifully penitent than the expression of his..eyes. surˈprisedness n. /-zɪdnɪs/ state of being surprised (in quot. in extended use, quality of being caused by surprise). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [noun] > state of being surprised astoningc1374 admirationc1425 stonishingc1520 stonishment1594 surprisedness1672 flabbergastation1856 1672 H. More Brief Reply 65 The invincibleness of the mistake, the sudden surprisedness..of the mistake may be a ground..of excusing the person as to the severity of punishment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1620
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