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单词 bottom ice
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bottom ice
bottom ice n. (a) ice formed or lying at the bottom of a river or sea; anchor ice; (b) ice forming the lowest layer of a glacier or of a sheet of floating ice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > [noun] > at bottom of lake, river, etc.
ground-ice1694
anchor ice1815
bottom ice1816
stock-frost1856
stock-ice1879
frazil1888
1816 Ann. Philos. 8 60 Bottom ice would have been formed in this river, as it had been about eight years before.
1875 Pop. Sci. Monthly Aug. 504/2 In innumerable fractures of the sides of the glaciers, of the surface-ice flowing on and over bottom-ice, there are friction and attrition, ice moving against ice.
1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. ii. ii. §6. 111 Water-ice is formed..by the freezing of the layer of water lying on the bottom of rivers, or the sea (bottom-ice, ground-ice, anchor-ice).
1986 I. A. Zotikov Thermophysics of Glaciers vi. 137 Annual layers may not always be present; for instance, such layers may not form during the freezing of the bottom ice of a glacier.
2007 G. A. Knox Biol. Southern Ocean (ed. 2) iii. 79/2 The bottom ice assemblage may be formed when phytoplankton cells are scavenged by frazil platelets that attach and freeze to the underside of the ice.
extracted from bottomn.adj.
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