surplicen.

/ˈsəːplɪs/

Forms: Middle English–1600s surplis, Middle English–1500s surples, surplys, Middle English–1600s surplesse, surplise, (Middle English surplees, Middle English sarplys, serples, sorplise, sourples, suplice; sorplers, solepers, sullipers), Middle English–1500s surplyse, surplese, (1500s sorplys, syrplys, syrplis, syrplasse, syrpleys, surplyce, surplasse, surplusse, surplois, surpelis, sirplis, sirpleys, cirples, scherples; serppelys, shorpells, surpells, surpeles, syrpeles), 1500s–1600s surpless, surplisse, 1500s–1700s surplus, (1600s syrplesse, surpliss, sirplus, cirploise, serpils), Middle English– surplice.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman surpliz, Old French sourpeliz, sor-, sur-, also supelis , souplis (modern French surplis ), = Provençal sobrepelitz , Italian superpellicio , Spanish sobrepelliz , Portuguese sobrepeliz , < medieval Latin superpellicium , superpelliceum (sc. vestīmentum garment), neuter of adjective < super- super- prefix 1a(a) + pellicia fur garment ( < pellis skin: see pelisse n.).

a. A loose vestment of white linen having wide sleeves and, in its amplest form, reaching to the feet, worn (usually over a cassock) by clerics, choristers, and others taking part in church services.‘Its name is derived..from the fact that it was formerly put on over the fur garments which used to be worn in church..as a protection against the cold’ ( Encycl. Brit., 1911, XXVI. 137/1).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > surplice

surplicec1290

surpcloth1525

whites1582

linostole1694

stole1805

cotta1848

c1290 All Souls' Day 345 in S. Eng. Leg. 430 His cope oþur is surplis þe preost he seith it isse.

c1325 Metr. Hom. 161 Tua clerkes..In surplices wit serges berande.

13.. Adultery 89 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 369 There come one in a whyte surples [v.r. surplyse].

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 137 A gay surplys As whit as is the blosme vp on the rys.

1429–30 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 74 For wasshyng..of aubes & sarplys..ij s.

1491–2 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 173 A sourples for the clarke..ij s.

1506–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 260 j surplus for boll the sexton xij d.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xix^v With your Shertes brodered and displayed In fourme of Surplys.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiii The Priest shall put vpon him a playn Albe or surplesse, with a cope, and say al thinges at the Altar..untill after the offertory.

1553 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 102 For newe collering of a scherples.

1553 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 39 A grett company of chylderyn in ther surples.

a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iii. sig. E1^v (stage direct.) Rise Calchas vp, in a white Cirples and a Cardinals Myter, and say [etc.].

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 92 Though honestie be no Puritan, yet it will doe no hurt, it will weare the Surplis of humilitie ouer the blacke-Gowne of a bigge heart.

1618 N. Assheton Jrnl. (1848) 88 Some argument ab^t Mr. Leighs ministring y^e Sacrament with the Cirploise.

1633 Match at Mid-night i. B 4 Has turn'd his stomacke, for all the World like a Puritanes, at the sight of a surplesse.

1641 Impeachm. Bp. Wren in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 352 He [sc. Bp. Wren]..in the said Year 1636. commanded..all Ministers to Preach constantly in their Hood and Surplice, a thing not used before in that Diocess.

1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. iii. §8. 474/1 Sixtus [I]..ordered..that Priests should minister in Linnen Surplices.

1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xv. 153 The Bishop..revests them with a Surplice, and so receives them into the Clergy.

1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 127 He fill'd the sevenfold Surplice fairly out.

1820 W. Irving Westm. Abbey in Sketch Bk. vii. 16 I saw at a distance the choristers, in their white surplices, crossing the aisle and entering the choir.

1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. v. 92 Is it a point of conscience with you to wear the surplice when you preach?

1440–1 Norwich Sacrist's Roll (MS.) In factura alb. amict. sulliperes.1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 8 Wasscheng of vestments and Sorplers.1492–3 Norwich Sacrist's Roll (MS.) Pro xxij ulnis panni linei cum factura de le Solepers, xj s.1509 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 30 Of Alys Vaysse a rynge of sylver and a serppelys.1511 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 60 For mendyng of the shorpells..iiij d.1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 85 A alb—wherof ys mayd a surpells for the preste.1606 Burford Reg. in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1901) I. 78 Mr. Segwick hath not worne the serpils sence the tyme he hath ben vicar of Ockborne Saint Andrew.

b. transferred. Applied to various ample or enveloping garments.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > other > article of

surplice1382

cento1610

fit1831

Tom and Jerry1832

breaster1841

princess cut1877

frump1886

trail1896

turn-down1896

peekaboo1908

see-through1937

zip-up1942

smart casual1943

classic1948

hipster1948

A-line1955

polo1967

tube1975

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. ii. 18 Samuel seruede before the face of the Lord, a child gird with a surplesse [a1425 L.V. lynnun clooth; L. ephod lineo].

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Chron. v. 12 Sonis and bretheren of hem, clothed with surples [a1425 L.V. white lynun clothis; L. byssinis].

1488–92 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 85 The surples of the robe riall.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid (1562) viii. sig. Cc.iij Some trayling mantels loose, or syrpleys wyndie wyde of skyrts.

1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 61 Shan O-Neal come out of Ireland..with a Guard of Ax-bearing Galloglasses..with..yellow surplises.

1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) vi. 163 Above this, fine muslin surpluses with point, which makes a very genteel dress.

1898 C. M. Yonge John Keble's Parishes xv. 175 Surplice, smock-frock. ‘Ah! sir, the white surplice covers a great deal of dirt’—said by a tidy woman of her old father.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

surplice brabble n.

ΚΠ

1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 69 To make a Nationall Warre of a Surplice Brabble, a Tippet-scuffle.

surplice closet n.

ΚΠ

1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 161 Besides the surplice-closets, and a cupboard..there need be no other furniture in the choir-vestry.

surplice coat n.

ΚΠ

1902 Daily Chron. 24 May 8/3 Supposing a bottle-green length were chosen for a costume, it might have a short surplice coat.

surplice fashion n.

ΚΠ

1845 T. Hood Surplice Quest. i, in Hood's Mag. Feb. 167 A very pretty public stir Is making down at Exeter, About the surplice fashion.

C2.

surplice-backed adj. wearing a surplice.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [adjective] > dressed in a surplice

surpliced1762

surplice-backed1825

1825 T. Hood in Lit. Chron. & Weekly Rev. 26 Feb. 129/3 Hail to each surplice-back'd adapter.

surplice day n. a holy day or its eve, when members of a college wear surplices in chapel.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun]

tidea900

holidayc950

massOE

holy-daya1000

mass-dayOE

high tideOE

holy-tidea1035

good tideOE

high dayOE

feastc1200

feast dayc1300

ferie1377

festival day1389

solemnity1390

solennityc1400

feastful day1440

festiala1450

festivala1500

sacre1542

panegyry1641

Magdalene-tide1649

church festival1661

surplice day1663

festa1800

festa day1835

fiesta1844

1663 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 511 To come on surplice dayes to Merton College prayers.

surplice duty n. that part of an incumbent's duties which consists in the recital of public prayer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > ecclesiastical duty

duty1526

surplice duty1824

1824 F. Hitchins & S. Drew Hist. Cornwall II. 633 The surplice duty of this parish is now performed by the rector of Blisland.

surplice fees n. the dues received by an incumbent for the performance of marriages, burials, and other ministerial offices.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > for marriages, burials, or christenings

book-money1650

surplice fees1725

stole-fees1845

1725 T. Thomas in MSS. Dk. Portland (Hist. MSS. Comm.) VI. 129 The allowance of the Curate here..is twenty marks a year, and the surplice fees.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. vii. 89 Whatsoever falls under the denomination of surplice-fees, for marriages or other ministerial offices of the church.

1818 J. Bentham Church-of-Englandism 49 Surplice fees are unknown in Scotland.

surpliceman n. a clergyman.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1814 Ld. Byron in Lett. & Jrnls. (1898) II. 395 There be some strange phrases in the prologue (the exhortation), which made me turn away, not to laugh in the face of the surpliceman.

surplice pin n. properly, a peg to hang a surplice on; hence, a hat-peg.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > hat peg

hat rack1828

surplice pin1833

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §691 Five hat pins, or surplice pins, as they are called by upholsterers.

surplice-wise adv. like a surplice.

ΚΠ

1459 Paston Lett. I. 475 A goune of clothe of golde, with side slevis, sirples wise.

1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 539 The women also in their apparell vse painted skinnes, but most of them gownes of mosse..which they sowe together artificially, & make the same surpleswise.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surplice
释义	surplicen. /ˈsəːplɪs/ Forms: Middle English–1600s surplis, Middle English–1500s surples, surplys, Middle English–1600s surplesse, surplise, (Middle English surplees, Middle English sarplys, serples, sorplise, sourples, suplice; sorplers, solepers, sullipers), Middle English–1500s surplyse, surplese, (1500s sorplys, syrplys, syrplis, syrplasse, syrpleys, surplyce, surplasse, surplusse, surplois, surpelis, sirplis, sirpleys, cirples, scherples; serppelys, shorpells, surpells, surpeles, syrpeles), 1500s–1600s surpless, surplisse, 1500s–1700s surplus, (1600s syrplesse, surpliss, sirplus, cirploise, serpils), Middle English– surplice. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman surpliz, Old French sourpeliz, sor-, sur-, also supelis , souplis (modern French surplis ), = Provençal sobrepelitz , Italian superpellicio , Spanish sobrepelliz , Portuguese sobrepeliz , < medieval Latin superpellicium , superpelliceum (sc. vestīmentum garment), neuter of adjective < super- super- prefix 1a(a) + pellicia fur garment ( < pellis skin: see pelisse n.). a. A loose vestment of white linen having wide sleeves and, in its amplest form, reaching to the feet, worn (usually over a cassock) by clerics, choristers, and others taking part in church services.‘Its name is derived..from the fact that it was formerly put on over the fur garments which used to be worn in church..as a protection against the cold’ ( Encycl. Brit., 1911, XXVI. 137/1). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > surplice surplicec1290 surpcloth1525 whites1582 linostole1694 stole1805 cotta1848 c1290 All Souls' Day 345 in S. Eng. Leg. 430 His cope oþur is surplis þe preost he seith it isse. c1325 Metr. Hom. 161 Tua clerkes..In surplices wit serges berande. 13.. Adultery 89 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 369 There come one in a whyte surples [v.r. surplyse]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 137 A gay surplys As whit as is the blosme vp on the rys. 1429–30 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 74 For wasshyng..of aubes & sarplys..ij s. 1491–2 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 173 A sourples for the clarke..ij s. 1506–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 260 j surplus for boll the sexton xij d. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xix^v With your Shertes brodered and displayed In fourme of Surplys. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiii The Priest shall put vpon him a playn Albe or surplesse, with a cope, and say al thinges at the Altar..untill after the offertory. 1553 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 102 For newe collering of a scherples. 1553 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 39 A grett company of chylderyn in ther surples. a1592 R. Greene Comicall Hist. Alphonsus (1599) iii. sig. E1^v (stage direct.) Rise Calchas vp, in a white Cirples and a Cardinals Myter, and say [etc.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 92 Though honestie be no Puritan, yet it will doe no hurt, it will weare the Surplis of humilitie ouer the blacke-Gowne of a bigge heart. 1618 N. Assheton Jrnl. (1848) 88 Some argument ab^t Mr. Leighs ministring y^e Sacrament with the Cirploise. 1633 Match at Mid-night i. B 4 Has turn'd his stomacke, for all the World like a Puritanes, at the sight of a surplesse. 1641 Impeachm. Bp. Wren in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 352 He [sc. Bp. Wren]..in the said Year 1636. commanded..all Ministers to Preach constantly in their Hood and Surplice, a thing not used before in that Diocess. 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. iii. §8. 474/1 Sixtus [I]..ordered..that Priests should minister in Linnen Surplices. 1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed xv. 153 The Bishop..revests them with a Surplice, and so receives them into the Clergy. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 127 He fill'd the sevenfold Surplice fairly out. 1820 W. Irving Westm. Abbey in Sketch Bk. vii. 16 I saw at a distance the choristers, in their white surplices, crossing the aisle and entering the choir. 1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. v. 92 Is it a point of conscience with you to wear the surplice when you preach? 1440–1 Norwich Sacrist's Roll (MS.) In factura alb. amict. sulliperes.1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 8 Wasscheng of vestments and Sorplers.1492–3 Norwich Sacrist's Roll (MS.) Pro xxij ulnis panni linei cum factura de le Solepers, xj s.1509 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 30 Of Alys Vaysse a rynge of sylver and a serppelys.1511 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 60 For mendyng of the shorpells..iiij d.1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 85 A alb—wherof ys mayd a surpells for the preste.1606 Burford Reg. in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1901) I. 78 Mr. Segwick hath not worne the serpils sence the tyme he hath ben vicar of Ockborne Saint Andrew. b. transferred. Applied to various ample or enveloping garments. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > other > article of surplice1382 cento1610 fit1831 Tom and Jerry1832 breaster1841 princess cut1877 frump1886 trail1896 turn-down1896 peekaboo1908 see-through1937 zip-up1942 smart casual1943 classic1948 hipster1948 A-line1955 polo1967 tube1975 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. ii. 18 Samuel seruede before the face of the Lord, a child gird with a surplesse [a1425 L.V. lynnun clooth; L. ephod lineo]. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Chron. v. 12 Sonis and bretheren of hem, clothed with surples [a1425 L.V. white lynun clothis; L. byssinis]. 1488–92 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 85 The surples of the robe riall. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid (1562) viii. sig. Cc.iij Some trayling mantels loose, or syrpleys wyndie wyde of skyrts. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 61 Shan O-Neal come out of Ireland..with a Guard of Ax-bearing Galloglasses..with..yellow surplises. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) vi. 163 Above this, fine muslin surpluses with point, which makes a very genteel dress. 1898 C. M. Yonge John Keble's Parishes xv. 175 Surplice, smock-frock. ‘Ah! sir, the white surplice covers a great deal of dirt’—said by a tidy woman of her old father. Compounds C1. General attributive. surplice brabble n. ΚΠ 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 69 To make a Nationall Warre of a Surplice Brabble, a Tippet-scuffle. surplice closet n. ΚΠ 1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 161 Besides the surplice-closets, and a cupboard..there need be no other furniture in the choir-vestry. surplice coat n. ΚΠ 1902 Daily Chron. 24 May 8/3 Supposing a bottle-green length were chosen for a costume, it might have a short surplice coat. surplice fashion n. ΚΠ 1845 T. Hood Surplice Quest. i, in Hood's Mag. Feb. 167 A very pretty public stir Is making down at Exeter, About the surplice fashion. C2. surplice-backed adj. wearing a surplice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [adjective] > dressed in a surplice surpliced1762 surplice-backed1825 1825 T. Hood in Lit. Chron. & Weekly Rev. 26 Feb. 129/3 Hail to each surplice-back'd adapter. surplice day n. a holy day or its eve, when members of a college wear surplices in chapel. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] tidea900 holidayc950 massOE holy-daya1000 mass-dayOE high tideOE holy-tidea1035 good tideOE high dayOE feastc1200 feast dayc1300 ferie1377 festival day1389 solemnity1390 solennityc1400 feastful day1440 festiala1450 festivala1500 sacre1542 panegyry1641 Magdalene-tide1649 church festival1661 surplice day1663 festa1800 festa day1835 fiesta1844 1663 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 511 To come on surplice dayes to Merton College prayers. surplice duty n. that part of an incumbent's duties which consists in the recital of public prayer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > ecclesiastical duty duty1526 surplice duty1824 1824 F. Hitchins & S. Drew Hist. Cornwall II. 633 The surplice duty of this parish is now performed by the rector of Blisland. surplice fees n. the dues received by an incumbent for the performance of marriages, burials, and other ministerial offices. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > church dues > for marriages, burials, or christenings book-money1650 surplice fees1725 stole-fees1845 1725 T. Thomas in MSS. Dk. Portland (Hist. MSS. Comm.) VI. 129 The allowance of the Curate here..is twenty marks a year, and the surplice fees. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. vii. 89 Whatsoever falls under the denomination of surplice-fees, for marriages or other ministerial offices of the church. 1818 J. Bentham Church-of-Englandism 49 Surplice fees are unknown in Scotland. surpliceman n. a clergyman.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1814 Ld. Byron in Lett. & Jrnls. (1898) II. 395 There be some strange phrases in the prologue (the exhortation), which made me turn away, not to laugh in the face of the surpliceman. surplice pin n. properly, a peg to hang a surplice on; hence, a hat-peg. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > hat peg hat rack1828 surplice pin1833 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §691 Five hat pins, or surplice pins, as they are called by upholsterers. surplice-wise adv. like a surplice. ΚΠ 1459 Paston Lett. I. 475 A goune of clothe of golde, with side slevis, sirples wise. 1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 539 The women also in their apparell vse painted skinnes, but most of them gownes of mosse..which they sowe together artificially, & make the same surpleswise. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1290
随便看	oar-footed oar-helm oar-hole oar-leather oar-like oar-lop oar-loving oar-peg oar-port oar-propeller oar-roll oar-rudder oar-song oar-stroke oar-swivel oar-thole oar-thong oar-tie oar-timber oar-work oarage oarages oarband oarbench oarblade