Swarajn.

Brit.

/swəˈrɑːdʒ/,

/swɑːˈrɑːdʒ/, U.S.

/swəˈrɑdʒ/

Forms: Also swaraj.

Etymology: < Sanskrit svarāj self-ruling (svarājya own dominion), < sva one's own + rāj to reign, rule.

Indian History.

Self-government (for India); the agitation in favour of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies

Swadeshism1907

Swaraj1907

pan-Indianism1917

sarvodaya1919

Gandhi-ism1921

Gandhism1921

a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXI. 679/2 The Swa-ráj, or ‘Own Sovereignty’, secured to him all the territory possessed by Sivá-ji.]

1907 Westm. Gaz. 18 Dec. 1/3 The movement known as Swaraj.

1908 Times 27 Oct. 8/3 There is a good deal of talk going on in these days about ‘swaraj’, or the making of India a self-governing country.

1920 M. K. Gandhi Non-co-operation 12 Aug. (1921) 2 Mr. Tilak lived for his country. The inspiration of his life was freedom for his country which he called Swaraj.

1929 19th Cent. Oct. 435 The Swaraj party.

1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 182 It was a deadlock..which forced the sponsors of Swaraj to try and ‘save face’ by endeavouring to shift the whole matter on to a basis of pacifism and ‘appeasement’.

1965 J. K. Mittal in University of Allahabad Studies: Law Section 39 In 1927, the Swaraj Constitution, based on a declaration of rights, was framed to give momentum to the fight for Swaraj (i.e. Self-Government).

1977 C. Allen Raj x. 129/2 All Anglo-India knew that one day swaraj (home rule) must inevitably come.

Derivatives

Swarajism n.

ΚΠ

1925 Times 2 Sept. Swarajism in Burma.

Swaˈrajist n. one who advocated self-rule for India; also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies > supporters of

Swarajist1908

Khilafatist1925

Responsivist1926

1908 Westm. Gaz. 24 June 5/1 The family lawyer..introduced him to two men..who were ardent Swarajists.

1923 Glasgow Herald 12 Dec. 8 Failing unconditional assent, the Swarajist intention is to obstruct every official measure coming before the Assembly.

1953 Earl Winterton Orders of Day x. 133 The Swarajists were very active..in India.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	swaraj
释义	Swarajn. Brit. /swəˈrɑːdʒ/, /swɑːˈrɑːdʒ/, U.S. /swəˈrɑdʒ/ Forms: Also swaraj. Etymology: < Sanskrit svarāj self-ruling (svarājya own dominion), < sva one's own + rāj to reign, rule. Indian History. Self-government (for India); the agitation in favour of this. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies Swadeshism1907 Swaraj1907 pan-Indianism1917 sarvodaya1919 Gandhi-ism1921 Gandhism1921 a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXI. 679/2 The Swa-ráj, or ‘Own Sovereignty’, secured to him all the territory possessed by Sivá-ji.] 1907 Westm. Gaz. 18 Dec. 1/3 The movement known as Swaraj. 1908 Times 27 Oct. 8/3 There is a good deal of talk going on in these days about ‘swaraj’, or the making of India a self-governing country. 1920 M. K. Gandhi Non-co-operation 12 Aug. (1921) 2 Mr. Tilak lived for his country. The inspiration of his life was freedom for his country which he called Swaraj. 1929 19th Cent. Oct. 435 The Swaraj party. 1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 182 It was a deadlock..which forced the sponsors of Swaraj to try and ‘save face’ by endeavouring to shift the whole matter on to a basis of pacifism and ‘appeasement’. 1965 J. K. Mittal in University of Allahabad Studies: Law Section 39 In 1927, the Swaraj Constitution, based on a declaration of rights, was framed to give momentum to the fight for Swaraj (i.e. Self-Government). 1977 C. Allen Raj x. 129/2 All Anglo-India knew that one day swaraj (home rule) must inevitably come. Derivatives Swarajism n. ΚΠ 1925 Times 2 Sept. Swarajism in Burma. Swaˈrajist n. one who advocated self-rule for India; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies > supporters of Swarajist1908 Khilafatist1925 Responsivist1926 1908 Westm. Gaz. 24 June 5/1 The family lawyer..introduced him to two men..who were ardent Swarajists. 1923 Glasgow Herald 12 Dec. 8 Failing unconditional assent, the Swarajist intention is to obstruct every official measure coming before the Assembly. 1953 Earl Winterton Orders of Day x. 133 The Swarajists were very active..in India. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1907
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