surmountingn.

Etymology: -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: surˈmounting.

The action of surmount v.; also, something that surmounts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > going beyond bounds

overgoinga1382

surmounting14..

supergressiona1550

exceeding1593

debordment1603

pretergression1615

transgression1623

transcension?1624

debording1635

excess1818

overstep1822

overstepping1823

overpassing1865

transcendency1902

transcendence1907

the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > upper part > top piece or part

overmosta1382

overesta1400

topple14..

uppermost1484

topgallant1581

upmost1589

crownwork1594

heading1665

battlement1667

crowning1692

crown piece1766

surmounting1812

crista1849

surmount1879

the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > overcoming difficulties

surmounting1860

superation1866

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 581/24 Excessus, excesse, passynge oute, or surmountynge.

1812 Examiner 5 Oct. 635/1 On the entablature is an unadorned parapet, or surmounting of the front.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. viii. 60 The steady surmounting of difficulties.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

surmountingadj.

Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: surˈmounting.

That surmounts.

†1. Surpassing, excelling, exceeding. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective]

sunderlyOE

noblec1330

precellentc1384

passantc1385

especialc1386

passinga1387

surmountingc1407

superlative?a1430

precelling?1435

pre-eminenta1460

outrepassed1477

divine1488

pre-excellenta1500

superexcellent1508

transcending1528

pre-ordinate1543

exceeding1552

superexcelling1554

exquisite1578

surpassingc1580

summary1587

paragon1593

transcendent1598

overmatchful1609

termless1609

overtoppinga1615

paramounta1626

overtowering1639

surpassant1654

transcendental1701

superior1711

towery1731

prize1739

supernala1817

tiptopsome1819

tip-topping1826

par excellence1839

superfine1850

towering1894

c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 5102 So excellent and so notable, Surmountyng and delytable.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 4352 Be-cause sche was surmountyng of bewte.

a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 473 The sermountynge pleasure who can expresse. Whiche is in armony of songe.

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Fvii Taking a singular felicity & surmounting pleasure in sing them to go plumed and decked in the Feathers of deceiptfull vanity.

1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 18 Exceeding Aretine himselfe; that bestowed the surmountingest amplifications at his pleasure.

1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times x. 215 The admirable attractions of her surmounting beauty.

1685 T. Otway Windsor Castle 8 That good Angel whose surmounting Power Waited Great Charles in each emergent hour.

1752 R. Shirra in Rem. (1850) 188 The absolute freedom and surmounting sovereignty of his grace.

†2. Arising or resulting from addition. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > characterized by addition > resulting from addition

surmounting?a1560

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) ii. xvii. sig. O ij Square the sides..and the productes seuerally multiplie in the number of perches to bee taken away, the surmountyng summes diuide by the Area of the whole triangle.

3. Situated above or on the top of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > of or relating to the top > situated at the top

head1556

surmounting1661

crowning1816

1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry i. iv. 52 A Surmounting Star, is a bearing, denoting Sons of such a father who was advanced by Vertue.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xix. 472/2 Schepsen of Silisia hath for his Crest seven such [viz. blades of grass], each surmounting and imbowed to the sinister.

1902 Academy 12 Apr. 379/1 His bookcases with their surmounting busts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	surmounting
释义	surmountingn. Etymology: -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: surˈmounting. The action of surmount v.; also, something that surmounts. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > going beyond bounds overgoinga1382 surmounting14.. supergressiona1550 exceeding1593 debordment1603 pretergression1615 transgression1623 transcension?1624 debording1635 excess1818 overstep1822 overstepping1823 overpassing1865 transcendency1902 transcendence1907 the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > upper part > top piece or part overmosta1382 overesta1400 topple14.. uppermost1484 topgallant1581 upmost1589 crownwork1594 heading1665 battlement1667 crowning1692 crown piece1766 surmounting1812 crista1849 surmount1879 the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > overcoming difficulties surmounting1860 superation1866 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 581/24 Excessus, excesse, passynge oute, or surmountynge. 1812 Examiner 5 Oct. 635/1 On the entablature is an unadorned parapet, or surmounting of the front. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. viii. 60 The steady surmounting of difficulties. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2019). surmountingadj. Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: surˈmounting. That surmounts. †1. Surpassing, excelling, exceeding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > surpassing excellence > [adjective] sunderlyOE noblec1330 precellentc1384 passantc1385 especialc1386 passinga1387 surmountingc1407 superlative?a1430 precelling?1435 pre-eminenta1460 outrepassed1477 divine1488 pre-excellenta1500 superexcellent1508 transcending1528 pre-ordinate1543 exceeding1552 superexcelling1554 exquisite1578 surpassingc1580 summary1587 paragon1593 transcendent1598 overmatchful1609 termless1609 overtoppinga1615 paramounta1626 overtowering1639 surpassant1654 transcendental1701 superior1711 towery1731 prize1739 supernala1817 tiptopsome1819 tip-topping1826 par excellence1839 superfine1850 towering1894 c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 5102 So excellent and so notable, Surmountyng and delytable. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 4352 Be-cause sche was surmountyng of bewte. a1527 W. Peeris Prov. in Anglia (1892) 14 473 The sermountynge pleasure who can expresse. Whiche is in armony of songe. 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Fvii Taking a singular felicity & surmounting pleasure in sing them to go plumed and decked in the Feathers of deceiptfull vanity. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 18 Exceeding Aretine himselfe; that bestowed the surmountingest amplifications at his pleasure. 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times x. 215 The admirable attractions of her surmounting beauty. 1685 T. Otway Windsor Castle 8 That good Angel whose surmounting Power Waited Great Charles in each emergent hour. 1752 R. Shirra in Rem. (1850) 188 The absolute freedom and surmounting sovereignty of his grace. †2. Arising or resulting from addition. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [adjective] > characterized by addition > resulting from addition surmounting?a1560 ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) ii. xvii. sig. O ij Square the sides..and the productes seuerally multiplie in the number of perches to bee taken away, the surmountyng summes diuide by the Area of the whole triangle. 3. Situated above or on the top of something. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective] > of or relating to the top > situated at the top head1556 surmounting1661 crowning1816 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry i. iv. 52 A Surmounting Star, is a bearing, denoting Sons of such a father who was advanced by Vertue. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xix. 472/2 Schepsen of Silisia hath for his Crest seven such [viz. blades of grass], each surmounting and imbowed to the sinister. 1902 Academy 12 Apr. 379/1 His bookcases with their surmounting busts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.14..adj.c1407
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