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单词 surmounted
释义

surmountedadj.

Etymology: < surmount v. + -ed suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: surˈmounted.
1. Architecture. Applied to an arch or vault whose rise is greater than half the span: opposed to surbased adj.1
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch
schemed1715
rampant1725
surmounted1728
ox-eyed1736
round-headed1751
full-centred1756
rounded1757
shark-toothed1794
straight1812
spandrelled1813
keyed1822
full centre1837
ogival1841
ogived1845
subarcuated1849
bonnet-headed1850
ogeed1851
uncusped1859
voussoired1875
subordered1898
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Vault All above Hemispheres are call'd high, or surmounted Vaults.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 540 The semicircular are called perfect arches, and those less than a semicircle, imperfect, surbased, or diminished arches. Arches are also called surmounted, when they are higher than a semicircle.
1850 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 5) I. 40 Every arch..is said to be surmounted.., if the height of its crown above the level of its impost be greater than half its span.
2. Overcome, vanquished.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective] > of difficulties: overcome or surmounted
surmounted1824
1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered ix. xxviii Honour..itself is base, Which no surmounted toils of jeopardy aggrace!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.1728
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