单词 | surmounted |
释义 | surmountedadj. 1. Architecture. Applied to an arch or vault whose rise is greater than half the span: opposed to surbased adj.1 ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [adjective] > types of arch schemed1715 rampant1725 surmounted1728 ox-eyed1736 round-headed1751 full-centred1756 rounded1757 shark-toothed1794 straight1812 spandrelled1813 keyed1822 full centre1837 ogival1841 ogived1845 subarcuated1849 bonnet-headed1850 ogeed1851 uncusped1859 voussoired1875 subordered1898 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Vault All above Hemispheres are call'd high, or surmounted Vaults. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 540 The semicircular are called perfect arches, and those less than a semicircle, imperfect, surbased, or diminished arches. Arches are also called surmounted, when they are higher than a semicircle. 1850 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 5) I. 40 Every arch..is said to be surmounted.., if the height of its crown above the level of its impost be greater than half its span. 2. Overcome, vanquished. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective] > of difficulties: overcome or surmounted surmounted1824 1824 J. H. Wiffen tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered ix. xxviii Honour..itself is base, Which no surmounted toils of jeopardy aggrace! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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