surfeituren.

Brit.

/ˈsəːfᵻtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈsərfətjʊ(ə)r/,

/ˈsərfətʃər/

Forms: Middle English sorfeture, Middle English surfeture, 1500s surfiture, 1500s 1800s– surfeiture.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French sorfet , -ure suffix¹; surfeit v., -ure suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably originally from Old French sorfet surfeit n. + -ure suffix¹. In later use probably independently re-formed < surfeit v. + -ure suffix¹. Compare surfeit n.Compare Anglo-Norman sorfeiture arrogance, presumption (last quarter of the 12th cent.), and also Middle French (Walloon) sourfaiture injustice, abuse (1447 in an apparently isolated attestation; glossed by F. Godefroy Dict. de l'ancienne langue française (1880–1902 ) VII. 531/3, and thence also by Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at facere, as ‘excess’).

Surfeiting; surfeit, excess; esp. excessive consumption of food or drink.Apparently rare in 17th and 18th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun]

excessc1386

surfeita1387

surfeiturea1400

surfeity?a1450

replevishingc1450

surfeitnessa1500

surfeiting1519

ingurgitation1531

crapulosity?1538

gurgitation1542

guzzling1642

stuffing1713

crapulousness1850

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 389 Sum men dremyn for surfeture [Fr. sorfet] Þat etyn or drynkyn ouer mesure.

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 166 He [sc. Sardanapalus]..gave hymself vnto riottous surfetures of such metes and drynkes as be allective nutritives to kyndle his lust with such enormyties.

1579 U. Fulwell Art of Flattery iv. sig. Eiii^v Where as hee was wont to ingurgitace himselfe in your kitchin, by surfeiture, now hee is moderated, and may returne from thence with a good appetite.

1599 H. Buttes in Dyets Dry Dinner sig. Aa.3^v With Spices loathsome surfiture.

1814 Port Folio May 484 Hunger blight thee, and thy Peers! Surfeiture thy dreams await!

1889 Decorator & Furnisher 13 119/1 The antique pattern of crochet lace has been ‘done to death’, and of crazy-quilts there is a surfeiture.

1912 Sunset Jan. 54/1 At last Madame Cheribimo, after eating tremendously, heaved a sigh of surfeiture.

1992 Jrnl. Arabic Lit. 23 203 The poet's..accumulation of minutiae to the point of surfeiture.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surfeiture
释义	surfeituren. Brit. /ˈsəːfᵻtʃə/, U.S. /ˈsərfətjʊ(ə)r/, /ˈsərfətʃər/ Forms: Middle English sorfeture, Middle English surfeture, 1500s surfiture, 1500s 1800s– surfeiture. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French sorfet , -ure suffix¹; surfeit v., -ure suffix¹. Etymology: Probably originally from Old French sorfet surfeit n. + -ure suffix¹. In later use probably independently re-formed < surfeit v. + -ure suffix¹. Compare surfeit n.Compare Anglo-Norman sorfeiture arrogance, presumption (last quarter of the 12th cent.), and also Middle French (Walloon) sourfaiture injustice, abuse (1447 in an apparently isolated attestation; glossed by F. Godefroy Dict. de l'ancienne langue française (1880–1902 ) VII. 531/3, and thence also by Französisches etymol. Wörterbuch at facere, as ‘excess’). Surfeiting; surfeit, excess; esp. excessive consumption of food or drink.Apparently rare in 17th and 18th centuries. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] excessc1386 surfeita1387 surfeiturea1400 surfeity?a1450 replevishingc1450 surfeitnessa1500 surfeiting1519 ingurgitation1531 crapulosity?1538 gurgitation1542 guzzling1642 stuffing1713 crapulousness1850 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 389 Sum men dremyn for surfeture [Fr. sorfet] Þat etyn or drynkyn ouer mesure. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 166 He [sc. Sardanapalus]..gave hymself vnto riottous surfetures of such metes and drynkes as be allective nutritives to kyndle his lust with such enormyties. 1579 U. Fulwell Art of Flattery iv. sig. Eiii^v Where as hee was wont to ingurgitace himselfe in your kitchin, by surfeiture, now hee is moderated, and may returne from thence with a good appetite. 1599 H. Buttes in Dyets Dry Dinner sig. Aa.3^v With Spices loathsome surfiture. 1814 Port Folio May 484 Hunger blight thee, and thy Peers! Surfeiture thy dreams await! 1889 Decorator & Furnisher 13 119/1 The antique pattern of crochet lace has been ‘done to death’, and of crazy-quilts there is a surfeiture. 1912 Sunset Jan. 54/1 At last Madame Cheribimo, after eating tremendously, heaved a sigh of surfeiture. 1992 Jrnl. Arabic Lit. 23 203 The poet's..accumulation of minutiae to the point of surfeiture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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