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单词 surfeitry
释义

surfeitryn.

Forms: Middle English serfetrie, Middle English surfetrie, Middle English surfetrye.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: surfeit n., -ry suffix.
Etymology: < surfeit n. + -ry suffix, after surquidry n. With sense 1 compare Anglo-Norman sorfeiture presumption, arrogance (see surfeiture n.).
Obsolete. rare.
1. Excessive presumption, arrogance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > overweening or presumption > [noun]
presumptiona1250
overweena1300
jollitya1340
overweening1340
overhopec1390
surfeitryc1425
presumptuousnessa1450
outrecuidance?c1450
sauciness1534
presumptiousness1550
presume1590
confidence1597
assuming1602
self-assumption1609
overweeningness1621
self-assuming1644
assumingnessa1832
assumptiousness1870
hubris1884
hybris1920
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 13133 Hit was open surfetrie, And on gret pride & folye.
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 15674 Ayax..dud folye, Gret outrage, & surfetrye: Armes wold he bere none.
2. Excess; overindulgence.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of strictness > [noun] > indulgence > excessive indulgence
surfeitrya1500
overindulgencya1631
overindulgence1749
a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 125 (MED) Here-in ben medycyns..To hele al sores þat arn curable..So þat þe seke wol don wisly And kepe hemself fro surfetrie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.c1425
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