单词 | swike |
释义 | swiken.1 Obsolete (exc. dialect). A deceiver; a traitor. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives swikec1000 wielerOE adderOE knavec1275 treacherc1290 guiler1303 gabbera1325 tricharda1327 faitoura1340 jugglera1340 beswiker1340 wernard1362 knackerc1380 beguilera1382 deceiver1382 illusor1382 deceivant1393 fob1393 falsea1400 mocker?c1450 feature14.. deceptor1484 seductor1490 bullera1500 troker?a1500 craftera1529 circumventorc1540 bobber1542 cloyner?1550 illuder?1550 tricker1550 double-dealer1567 treacherer1571 falsary1573 abuser1579 falser1579 treachetour1590 deluder1592 ignis fatuus1592 foolmonger1593 prestigiator1595 aguiler1598 baffler1606 cog-foist1606 feaguer1610 guile-man1614 hocus-pocus1624 colt1632 hoodwink1638 blindfoldera1649 napper1653 cheat1664 fooler1677 underdealer1682 circumvenerc1686 chincher1688 dodger1698 nickum1699 sheep-shearer1699 trickster1711 bilker1717 trickologist1723 taker-in1776 bilk1790 duper1792 Yorkshire bite1801 intake1808 gammoner1819 doer1840 delusionist1841 fiddler1857 snide1874 hoodwinker1884 tanger1886 take-down1888 tiddlywinker1893 wangler1912 frost1914 twicer1924 lurkman1945 jive-ass1964 skanker1973 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treacherous person swikec1000 adderOE traitor?c1225 Scariotc1380 murdererc1390 Judasc1405 proditor1436 cuckoo1581 Sinon1581 treachetour1590 viper1596 serpent1600 snakea1616 tradenta1626 Iscariot1647 dog1846 double-crosser1888 two-timer1927 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 63 We gemunon þæt se swica sæde þa he on life wæs æfter þrym dagon ic arise. a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1055 Utlagode mann Ælfar eorl forðon him man wearp on þæt he wæs þes cynges swica. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1135 Þa ricemen þe wæron swikes. a1200 Moral Ode 103 in Old Eng. Hom. I. 165 Þa swicen [Egerton MS. swikele, later copy swikene] and ta forsworene. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 52 Feond þe þuncheð freond is sweoke [a1250 Nero swike] ouer alle. c1230 Hali Meid. 45 Ne geineð þe nawt, sweoke. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1158 Þat wicke þral, þat foule swike. c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. 6399 (MS. β) Alle traitours & luþer swikes [v.rr. suiken, sweken, swykes] god late hom so spede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). swiken.2 Obsolete (exc. dialect). 1. Deceit, deception, treachery; an act of deception, a trick.In Middle English, withouten swike or but swike was used as a metrical tag.In modern Scottish and northern dialect in the forms swike, swyke, swick, with the sense ‘cheat, deception’; also in Scottish phrase the swick of, the responsibility for (something blameworthy). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception wrenchc888 swikec893 braida1000 craftOE wile1154 crookc1175 trokingc1175 guile?c1225 hocket1276 blink1303 errorc1320 guileryc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 deceitc1380 japec1380 gaudc1386 syllogism1387 mazec1390 mowa1393 train?a1400 trantc1400 abusionc1405 creekc1405 trickc1412 trayc1430 lirtc1440 quaint?a1450 touch1481 pawka1522 false point?1528 practice1533 crink1534 flim-flamc1538 bobc1540 fetcha1547 abuse1551 block1553 wrinklec1555 far-fetch?a1562 blirre1570 slampant1577 ruse1581 forgery1582 crank1588 plait1589 crossbite1591 cozenage1592 lock1598 quiblin1605 foist1607 junt1608 firk1611 overreach?1615 fob1622 ludification1623 knick-knacka1625 flam1632 dodge1638 gimcrack1639 fourbe1654 juggle1664 strategy1672 jilt1683 disingenuity1691 fun1699 jugglementa1708 spring1753 shavie1767 rig?1775 deception1794 Yorkshire bite1795 fakement1811 fake1829 practical1833 deceptivity1843 tread-behind1844 fly1861 schlenter1864 Sinonism1864 racket1869 have1885 ficelle1890 wheeze1903 fast one1912 roughie1914 spun-yarn trick1916 fastie1931 phoney baloney1933 fake-out1955 okey-doke1964 mind-fuck1971 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 swikelnessa1023 lewnessc1175 treachery?c1225 treason?c1225 culvertshipa1250 swikeheada1250 swikeldoma1250 swikelhedea1250 felony1297 traitorhead1303 traitory1303 falsenessc1330 trainc1390 proditionc1425 traitorhoodc1470 covin1487 practicea1513 tradiment1535 traitorousness1571 Punic faith1590 traitorism1591 perfidy1592 perfidiousness1597 perfidity1607 treacherousness1610 traitorship1645 Carthaginian faith1711 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective] swikec893 lewec1000 swikelc1000 swikefulc1100 culvert?c1225 fokela1275 colwardc1330 treacherousc1330 traitorousc1380 traitora1400 treacherc1400 traitorfulc1440 proditorious?a1475 fraudfulc1475 proditiousa1500 proditorya1500 perfidiousa1538 snakya1586 traitorlya1586 Punic1590 traitor-wise1598 faiterous1600 Iscarioticala1625 Judaslya1626 fidious1640 traditoriana1734 double-crossing1838 Judasian1855 Iscariotic1879 two-timing1927 two-time1937 quisling1941 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. vii. 114 He..ealle þa cyningas mid biswice [Cott. MS. mid his swice] ofslog. c1220 Bestiary 445 Ðe deuel is tus ðe fox ilik mið iuele breides & wið swik. c1250 Hymn to God 19 in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 258 He vs bouchte wið his blod of þe feondes swiche. a1300 Cursor Mundi 2097 Asie es, wit-outen suike, Sua mikel als europ and affrike. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 818 Þe find..þat wit his suik bi-suak adam. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6514 ‘Þi folk,’ he said, ‘has don a suik.’ a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) vii. l. 1592 He gat [þat] archebischoprik Noucht withe leawte, bot wiþe swyk. a1500 Ratis Raving i. 1031 Bot always serf hyme elyk, Quhill þow haf tan thi leif but swik. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] grinc825 trapa1000 snarea1100 swikea1100 granea1250 springec1275 gina1300 gnarea1325 stringc1325 trebuchet1362 latch?a1366 leashc1374 snarlc1380 foot gina1382 foot-grina1382 traina1393 sinewa1400 snatcha1400 foot trapa1425 haucepyc1425 slingc1425 engine1481 swar1488 frame1509 brakea1529 fang1535 fall trap1570 spring1578 box-trapa1589 spring trapa1589 sprint1599 noosec1600 springle1602 springe1607 toil1607 plage1608 deadfall1631 puppy snatch1650 snickle1681 steel trap1735 figure (of) four1743 gun-trap1749 stamp1788 stell1801 springer1813 sprent1822 livetrap1823 snaphance1831 catch pole1838 twitch-up1841 basket-trap1866 pole trap1879 steel fall1895 tread-trap1952 conibear trap1957 conibear1958 a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 4982 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 127/2 Decipulam, swican. a1400 Coer de L. 4081 Under the brygge ther is a swyke, Corven clos, joynand queyntlike. 14.. Guy Warw. (Cambr.) 7580 He ys black as any pyck, And also felle as a lyon in his swyck. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 677 Under that than was a swyke, That made Syr Ywain to myslike; His horse fote toched thareon, Than fel the port-culis onone. c1475 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 703/7 Hec discipula [= decipula], a swyke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † swikeadj. Obsolete. Deceitful; treacherous; traitorous. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective] ficklea1000 hinderyeapc1000 swikelc1000 as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE fakenOE swikefulc1100 frakelc1175 swikec1175 wrenchfulc1225 wielfulc1275 ginfulc1300 guileful13.. treacherousc1330 guilesomea1382 guilousc1384 enginousa1393 deceivant1393 treacherc1400 serpentinec1422 deceivousa1425 guilyc1430 beguilous1483 slapea1500 fallacious1509 treget1519 gaudya1529 beguileful1530 Spanish1530 juggling?1531 snakish1532 prestigious?1534 knack-hardy1549 pratting1570 fogging1585 snakya1586 abusive1595 faithless1597 faiterous1600 guiled1600 trompant1605 amusing1609 braida1616 dodging1625 Ulyssean1639 tricksome1648 knackish1660 hocus-pocus1668 bubbling1675 rusé1689 tricking1697 trickish1705 lurching1728 tricksy1766 trickful1775 tricky1786 slippy1828 shirky1847 dodgy1861 sidewinding1902 slithery1902 hyping1968 deceiteous- c1175 Lamb. Hom. 53 Þenne þe mon wule tilden his musestoch he bindeð uppon þa swike chese. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7417 He..minne fader biswak þurh swike his craftes [c1300 Otho mid his luþer craftes]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2845 He ledden feren swike, Ðe sulden him deren witterlike. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018). swikev. Obsolete exc. Scottish dialect. I. intransitive. To practise deceit, and related uses. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] i-swikec893 swikec897 atwindc1000 linOE studegieOE stintc1175 letc1200 stuttea1225 leavec1225 astint1250 doc1300 finec1300 blina1325 cease1330 stable1377 resta1382 ho1390 to say or cry ho1390 resta1398 astartc1400 discontinuec1425 surcease1428 to let offc1450 resista1475 finish1490 to lay a straw?a1505 to give over1526 succease1551 to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556 end1557 to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560 stick1574 stay1576 to draw bridle1577 to draw rein1577 to set down one's rest1589 overgive1592 absist1614 subsista1639 beholdc1650 unbridle1653 to knock offa1657 acquiesce1659 to set (up) one's rest1663 sista1676 stop1689 to draw rein1725 subside1734 remit1765 to let up1787 to wind (up) one's pirna1835 to cry crack1888 to shut off1896 to pack in1906 to close down1921 to pack up1925 to sign off1929 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxviii. 195 Ærest mon hnappað; gif he ðonne ðære hnappunge ne swicð, ðonne hnappað he oð he wierð on fæstum slæpe. OE Cynewulf Juliana 373 Ic hine þæs swiþe synnum onæle þæt he byrnende from gebede swiceð, stepeð stronglice. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 15 Þas reueres & þas þeues þet nulleð nu nefre swike heore uueles. c1220 Bestiary 193 No mod ðu ne cune,..oc swic of sineginge. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1937 Swa þet Katerine..swike hire sotschipes, & ure wil wurche. c1240 Cuckoo Song Cuccu! cuccu! Wel singes þu cuccu; ne swik þu nauer nu. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 157 Vor hy ne zuykeþ neure niȝt ne day ac alneway bieþ in waytinge uor ous. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 46 Nou y swyke, y mei nout so, hit [sc. gout] siweþ me so faste. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (intransitive)] swikec1000 fokena1275 beguilec1305 deceivec1340 sleight1530 cloyne?1548 cog?1577 sham1678 hocus-pocus1687 spruce1916 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 316 Hwi woldest ðu swician on ðinum agenum? c1000 Ælfric in Ags. Hom. (Assmann) i. 121 Ure wiðerwinna is witodlice se deofol, þe embe us swicað mid his searacræftum. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1175 Ah ne dude he nawiht swo for swiken [c1300 Otho swike] he þohte. c1300 K. Horn (Laud) 711 Ne shal ich neuere swike, Ne do þat þe mislike. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19093 Yee suak and nitt be-for pilate, And demed als yee-seluen wate. II. transitive. To deceive, cheat, and related uses. 3. a. To deceive, cheat, ensnare.In Old English const. dative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxiv. 11 Multi pseudo-prophetae surgent et seducent multos, monigo lease witgo arisað & swicað monigo. c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxxiv. 15 Ne nim þu nane sibbe wið þæs landes menn, þe læs þe hira ænig þe swice. a1023 Wulfstan Homilies xxxiii. 160 Mæst ælc swicode and oðrum derede wordes and dæde. c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Cott. MS.) ann. 1049 Ða wende Beorn for þære sibbe þæt he him swican nolde. c1220 Bestiary 601 He ðe swiken ðer imong, ðin aȝte wið swiking, ði soule wið lesing. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1970 Poreus hauede þe heorte swa luþer..þat swiken he him wolde a summes kinnes wisen. a1300 Cursor Mundi 26572 If þou will noght þi saul suick [Fairf. squike] Þou sceu þi sin all openlike. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxvi. 34 For þe rightwismannys life is vnlike til his, he thynkis him to swyke. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 819 God wist wel þe find him suak. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 26456 (MED) Qua wraþþis his lorde he dos him squeke quen he of merci has funden him meke. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14840 Quer he haf suiken [Fairf. squikin] wit his art, Ani lauerding apon vr part. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. ii. 72 Sum tyme wald scho Ascanius, the page..in hir bosum brace, gif scho tharby The luif vntellable mycht swyk or satisfy. 1514 in J. S. Clouston Rec. Earldom of Orkney (1914) 88 It is weill knawin and fund that he swekit and defraudit his bruthir. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > disappoint, frustrate [verb (transitive)] swikeOE beguile1483 deludea1513 disappointa1513 dispointa1513 forsake1526 betray1594 mock1600 frustrate1663 evade1692 elude1694 balk1735 to let down1795 slip1890 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)] bedidderc1000 bipechec1000 swikeOE fodea1375 flatter1377 to make believea1393 illude1447 miscarrya1450 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479 delude1493 sophisticate1597 sile1608 prestigiate1647 will-o'-the-wisp1660 bilk1672 foxa1716 fickle1736 moonshine1824 OE Beowulf 1460 Næfre hit æt hilde ne swac manna ængum. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4999 And þou may swythe haue a sware, at swike sall þe neuire. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1795 Whene his spere was sprongene, he spede hym fulle ȝerne, Swappede owtte wiþ a swerde, that swykede hym neuer. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3361 For whilles thow swanke with the swerde, it swykkede þe neuer. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] > take by surprise oppressa1382 susprisea1400 swikec1400 supprisec1405 catchc1425 to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523 to take (also rarely catch, find) a person tardy1530 to take tarde1547 to take (a person) short1553 to catch (also take) (a person) nappinga1576 preoccupate1582 surprise?1592 overcomea1616 to take (or catch)‥unawaresa1616 to take at a surprise1691 to catch (also take) on the hop1868 to catch (a person) bending1910 wrong-foot1957 c1400 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) xlii Withe a swap of a swerde þat swaþel him swykes. d. To get dishonestly, ‘sneak’. Scottish dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal sneakingly snakea1861 sneak1883 swike1889 1889 T. Edwards Strathearn Lyrics 33 My heaviest care was the loss o' a bool, When 'twas stown or ‘swicket’ at Auld Jenny's Schule. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving swikingc1000 blindfolding?c1225 deceivancec1330 trechettingc1330 jugglingc1380 beguilingc1400 deceivingc1400 fagec1400 delusionc1420 sophisticationc1450 circumvention1534 illudinga1547 cheateryc1555 cheatingc1555 crossing1592 tricking1595 wiling?a1600 circumventing1603 practice1622 cheat1641 deluding1645 underdealing1649 amusement1658 conveyancing1676 bubbling1700 jockeyshipa1763 overreachinga1774 jockeying1779 beguilement1805 gaggery1819 trickstering1821 Jewing1842 wool-pulling1843 rigging1846 hoodwinking1858 old soldierism1866 old soldiering1867 fiddling1884 gold-bricking1901 wangling1911 finagling1926 hyping1968 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun] swikingc1000 illusionc1340 phantoma1375 phantomya1400 delusion1526 elusion1550 falsery1594 disillusion1598 imposture1643 c1000 in Anglia (1889) XI. 117/29 Inlusione diabolica, mid swicunge deoflicre. c1220 Bestiary 601 He ðe swiken ðer imong, ðin aȝte wið swiking, ði soule wið lesing. ΚΠ c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 198 Swicunge ceapes. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adverb] swikellya1023 swikinglyc1175 hinderfullichec1200 traitorouslyc1330 treacherouslya1340 traitorly?a1349 treacherlyc1394 traitouslyc1450 proditoriouslyc1460 traditoriouslyc1487 swikefullya1500 Judasly1508 traditorously1536 Judas-like?1569 perfidiously1589 traitor-like1594 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 25 Þenne cumeð her under þe deofel swicandliche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1c1000n.2c893adj.c1175v.c897 |
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