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单词 swike
释义

swiken.1

Forms: Old English–Middle English swica, Middle English swice, Middle English swike, suike, Middle English sweoke, swoke, ( swiche), Middle English suyke, Middle English sweke.
Etymology: Old English swica : see swike v. In Scots and northern dialect swaik, swyke, swick = deceitful person, worthless fellow.
Obsolete (exc. dialect).
A deceiver; a traitor.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives
swikec1000
wielerOE
adderOE
knavec1275
treacherc1290
guiler1303
gabbera1325
tricharda1327
faitoura1340
jugglera1340
beswiker1340
wernard1362
knackerc1380
beguilera1382
deceiver1382
illusor1382
deceivant1393
fob1393
falsea1400
mocker?c1450
feature14..
deceptor1484
seductor1490
bullera1500
troker?a1500
craftera1529
circumventorc1540
bobber1542
cloyner?1550
illuder?1550
tricker1550
double-dealer1567
treacherer1571
falsary1573
abuser1579
falser1579
treachetour1590
deluder1592
ignis fatuus1592
foolmonger1593
prestigiator1595
aguiler1598
baffler1606
cog-foist1606
feaguer1610
guile-man1614
hocus-pocus1624
colt1632
hoodwink1638
blindfoldera1649
napper1653
cheat1664
fooler1677
underdealer1682
circumvenerc1686
chincher1688
dodger1698
nickum1699
sheep-shearer1699
trickster1711
bilker1717
trickologist1723
taker-in1776
bilk1790
duper1792
Yorkshire bite1801
intake1808
gammoner1819
doer1840
delusionist1841
fiddler1857
snide1874
hoodwinker1884
tanger1886
take-down1888
tiddlywinker1893
wangler1912
frost1914
twicer1924
lurkman1945
jive-ass1964
skanker1973
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treacherous person
swikec1000
adderOE
traitor?c1225
Scariotc1380
murdererc1390
Judasc1405
proditor1436
cuckoo1581
Sinon1581
treachetour1590
viper1596
serpent1600
snakea1616
tradenta1626
Iscariot1647
dog1846
double-crosser1888
two-timer1927
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 63 We gemunon þæt se swica sæde þa he on life wæs æfter þrym dagon ic arise.
a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1055 Utlagode mann Ælfar eorl forðon him man wearp on þæt he wæs þes cynges swica.
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1135 Þa ricemen þe wæron swikes.
a1200 Moral Ode 103 in Old Eng. Hom. I. 165 Þa swicen [Egerton MS. swikele, later copy swikene] and ta forsworene.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 52 Feond þe þuncheð freond is sweoke [a1250 Nero swike] ouer alle.
c1230 Hali Meid. 45 Ne geineð þe nawt, sweoke.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1158 Þat wicke þral, þat foule swike.
c1400 R. Gloucester's Chron. 6399 (MS. β) Alle traitours & luþer swikes [v.rr. suiken, sweken, swykes] god late hom so spede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

swiken.2

Forms: Old English swic, ? swica, swice, Middle English swike, Middle English swik, ( swiche), Middle English suike, suik, ( suiche), squike, squyke, Middle English swyke, Middle English swyk, swyck.
Etymology: Old English swic ? n., chiefly in compounds, swice , strong masculine, escape, outcome, issue, deceit, treachery, stumbling-block, swice , weak feminine, or swica , weak masculine, trap: compare Middle High German swîch , swîche deceit, and see swike v.
Obsolete (exc. dialect).
1. Deceit, deception, treachery; an act of deception, a trick.In Middle English, withouten swike or but swike was used as a metrical tag.In modern Scottish and northern dialect in the forms swike, swyke, swick, with the sense ‘cheat, deception’; also in Scottish phrase the swick of, the responsibility for (something blameworthy).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
dwalec950
braida1000
falsec1000
flerdc1000
swikelnessa1023
fakenOE
chuffingc1175
fikenungc1175
bipechingc1200
treachery?c1225
falseshipc1230
guilec1230
telingc1230
swikeheada1250
craftc1275
felony1297
wrench1297
deceitc1300
gabc1300
guiling13..
guilery1303
quaintisec1325
wrenk1338
beswiking1340
falsehood1340
abetc1350
wissing1357
wilec1374
faitery1377
faiting1377
tregetryc1380
fallacec1384
trainc1390
coverture1393
facrere1393
ficklenessc1397
falsagea1400
tregeta1400
abusionc1405
blearingc1405
deceptionc1430
mean?c1430
tricotc1430
obreption1465
fallacy1481
japery1496
gauderya1529
fallax1530
conveyance1531
legerdemain1532
dole1538
trompe1547
joukery1562
convoyance1578
forgery1582
abetment1586
outreaching1587
chicanery1589
falsery1594
falsity1603
fubbery1604
renaldry1612
supercherie1621
circumduction1623
fobbinga1627
dice-play1633
beguile1637
fallaxitya1641
ingannation1646
hocus1652
renardism1661
dodgerya1670
knapping1671
trap1681
joukery-pawkery1686
jugglery1699
take-in1772
tripotage1779
trickery1801
ruse1807
dupery1816
nailing1819
pawkery1820
hanky-panky1841
hokey-pokey1847
suck-in1856
phenakisma1863
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
dodginess1871
jiggery-pokery1893
flim-flammery1898
runaround1915
hanky1924
to give the go-around1925
Scandiknavery1927
the twist1933
hype1955
mamaguy1971
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception
wrenchc888
swikec893
braida1000
craftOE
wile1154
crookc1175
trokingc1175
guile?c1225
hocket1276
blink1303
errorc1320
guileryc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
deceitc1380
japec1380
gaudc1386
syllogism1387
mazec1390
mowa1393
train?a1400
trantc1400
abusionc1405
creekc1405
trickc1412
trayc1430
lirtc1440
quaint?a1450
touch1481
pawka1522
false point?1528
practice1533
crink1534
flim-flamc1538
bobc1540
fetcha1547
abuse1551
block1553
wrinklec1555
far-fetch?a1562
blirre1570
slampant1577
ruse1581
forgery1582
crank1588
plait1589
crossbite1591
cozenage1592
lock1598
quiblin1605
foist1607
junt1608
firk1611
overreach?1615
fob1622
ludification1623
knick-knacka1625
flam1632
dodge1638
gimcrack1639
fourbe1654
juggle1664
strategy1672
jilt1683
disingenuity1691
fun1699
jugglementa1708
spring1753
shavie1767
rig?1775
deception1794
Yorkshire bite1795
fakement1811
fake1829
practical1833
deceptivity1843
tread-behind1844
fly1861
schlenter1864
Sinonism1864
racket1869
have1885
ficelle1890
wheeze1903
fast one1912
roughie1914
spun-yarn trick1916
fastie1931
phoney baloney1933
fake-out1955
okey-doke1964
mind-fuck1971
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun]
swikec893
swikedomc893
swikelnessa1023
lewnessc1175
treachery?c1225
treason?c1225
culvertshipa1250
swikeheada1250
swikeldoma1250
swikelhedea1250
felony1297
traitorhead1303
traitory1303
falsenessc1330
trainc1390
proditionc1425
traitorhoodc1470
covin1487
practicea1513
tradiment1535
traitorousness1571
Punic faith1590
traitorism1591
perfidy1592
perfidiousness1597
perfidity1607
treacherousness1610
traitorship1645
Carthaginian faith1711
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adjective]
swikec893
lewec1000
swikelc1000
swikefulc1100
culvert?c1225
fokela1275
colwardc1330
treacherousc1330
traitorousc1380
traitora1400
treacherc1400
traitorfulc1440
proditorious?a1475
fraudfulc1475
proditiousa1500
proditorya1500
perfidiousa1538
snakya1586
traitorlya1586
Punic1590
traitor-wise1598
faiterous1600
Iscarioticala1625
Judaslya1626
fidious1640
traditoriana1734
double-crossing1838
Judasian1855
Iscariotic1879
two-timing1927
two-time1937
quisling1941
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. vii. 114 He..ealle þa cyningas mid biswice [Cott. MS. mid his swice] ofslog.
c1220 Bestiary 445 Ðe deuel is tus ðe fox ilik mið iuele breides & wið swik.
c1250 Hymn to God 19 in Trin. Coll. Hom. App. 258 He vs bouchte wið his blod of þe feondes swiche.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2097 Asie es, wit-outen suike, Sua mikel als europ and affrike.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 818 Þe find..þat wit his suik bi-suak adam.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6514 ‘Þi folk,’ he said, ‘has don a suik.’
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) vii. l. 1592 He gat [þat] archebischoprik Noucht withe leawte, bot wiþe swyk.
a1500 Ratis Raving i. 1031 Bot always serf hyme elyk, Quhill þow haf tan thi leif but swik.
2. A snare, trap. Obsolete.This use is perhaps continued under the form sweek n. (where, however, another explanation has been suggested). Cf. swickle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun]
grinc825
trapa1000
snarea1100
swikea1100
granea1250
springec1275
gina1300
gnarea1325
stringc1325
trebuchet1362
latch?a1366
leashc1374
snarlc1380
foot gina1382
foot-grina1382
traina1393
sinewa1400
snatcha1400
foot trapa1425
haucepyc1425
slingc1425
engine1481
swar1488
frame1509
brakea1529
fang1535
fall trap1570
spring1578
box-trapa1589
spring trapa1589
sprint1599
noosec1600
springle1602
springe1607
toil1607
plage1608
deadfall1631
puppy snatch1650
snickle1681
steel trap1735
figure (of) four1743
gun-trap1749
stamp1788
stell1801
springer1813
sprent1822
livetrap1823
snaphance1831
catch pole1838
twitch-up1841
basket-trap1866
pole trap1879
steel fall1895
tread-trap1952
conibear trap1957
conibear1958
a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 4982 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 127/2 Decipulam, swican.
a1400 Coer de L. 4081 Under the brygge ther is a swyke, Corven clos, joynand queyntlike.
14.. Guy Warw. (Cambr.) 7580 He ys black as any pyck, And also felle as a lyon in his swyck.
c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 677 Under that than was a swyke, That made Syr Ywain to myslike; His horse fote toched thareon, Than fel the port-culis onone.
c1475 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 703/7 Hec discipula [= decipula], a swyke.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

swikeadj.

Etymology: Old English swice (Genesis 1996, where the meaning is doubtful): see swike v.
Obsolete.
Deceitful; treacherous; traitorous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [adjective]
ficklea1000
hinderyeapc1000
swikelc1000
as right (also stiff, straight, crooked, etc.) as a ram's hornOE
fakenOE
swikefulc1100
frakelc1175
swikec1175
wrenchfulc1225
wielfulc1275
ginfulc1300
guileful13..
treacherousc1330
guilesomea1382
guilousc1384
enginousa1393
deceivant1393
treacherc1400
serpentinec1422
deceivousa1425
guilyc1430
beguilous1483
slapea1500
fallacious1509
treget1519
gaudya1529
beguileful1530
Spanish1530
juggling?1531
snakish1532
prestigious?1534
knack-hardy1549
pratting1570
fogging1585
snakya1586
abusive1595
faithless1597
faiterous1600
guiled1600
trompant1605
amusing1609
braida1616
dodging1625
Ulyssean1639
tricksome1648
knackish1660
hocus-pocus1668
bubbling1675
rusé1689
tricking1697
trickish1705
lurching1728
tricksy1766
trickful1775
tricky1786
slippy1828
shirky1847
dodgy1861
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
hyping1968
deceiteous-
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 53 Þenne þe mon wule tilden his musestoch he bindeð uppon þa swike chese.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7417 He..minne fader biswak þurh swike his craftes [c1300 Otho mid his luþer craftes].
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2845 He ledden feren swike, Ðe sulden him deren witterlike.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

swikev.

Forms: α. Old English swican, Middle English swike, Middle English suike, squike, squyke, Ayenb. zuyke, Middle English (1800s dialect) swyke; β. Old English swician, Middle English swikian, Middle English swic, Middle English suick, squeke, 1500s swik, swyk, 1800s dialect swick. past tense Old English–Middle English swac, (plural Old English swicon, Middle English suyken), Middle English swak, Middle English swok(e, Middle English suak(e, squake; β. Old English swicode, ( swicade, swicede), Middle English swykede, swykkede, 1500s Scottish swikit. past participle Old English–Middle English swicen, Middle English swiken, Middle English squikin, Middle English suiken; β. 1800s Scottish swicket.
Etymology: Old English swícan strong verb, past tense swác , swicon , past participle swicen , and swician weak verb, to wander, depart, cease, fail in loyalty, deceive, ‘scandalizare’, also in compounds á- , be- , geswícan , á- , beswician (see aswike v., beswike v., i-swike v.). The strong verb, representing a Common Germanic verb *sweikan with a variety of meanings, corresponds to Old Frisian swîka to keep far from, Old Saxon swîkan , past tense swêk to leave in the lurch, to languish, be disloyal, Middle Low German swîken to give way, Middle Dutch zwîken to escape, desert, depart, (also bezwîken to faint, to leave in the lurch, Dutch bezwijken to give way, sink), Old High German swîhhan , swîchan , Middle High German swîchen to faint, desert, allow to perish, also Old High German swîchôn to wander, stray (German dialect schweichen to wander round, to deceive), Old Norse svíkva , svíkja , past tense sveik , sviku , past participle svikinn to betray (Middle Swedish swika , Swedish svika , Danish svige ). The weak verb is from the weak grade of the root, whence also Old English swica , swice , swic swike n.1, swike n.2, swice swike adj., Middle Low German swik , Old High German biswih deceit, treachery, Old Norse svik (Middle Swedish swik , swek , Swedish svek , Danish svig ) treachery, -sviki traitor, and Old English swicol swickle n.
Obsolete exc. Scottish dialect.
I. intransitive. To practise deceit, and related uses.
1. To leave off, cease. Obsolete.In Old English const. gen. or from; in Middle English the genitive singular can be apprehended as plural, which then appears to be a direct object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)]
i-swikec893
swikec897
atwindc1000
linOE
studegieOE
stintc1175
letc1200
stuttea1225
leavec1225
astint1250
doc1300
finec1300
blina1325
cease1330
stable1377
resta1382
ho1390
to say or cry ho1390
resta1398
astartc1400
discontinuec1425
surcease1428
to let offc1450
resista1475
finish1490
to lay a straw?a1505
to give over1526
succease1551
to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556
end1557
to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560
stick1574
stay1576
to draw bridle1577
to draw rein1577
to set down one's rest1589
overgive1592
absist1614
subsista1639
beholdc1650
unbridle1653
to knock offa1657
acquiesce1659
to set (up) one's rest1663
sista1676
stop1689
to draw rein1725
subside1734
remit1765
to let up1787
to wind (up) one's pirna1835
to cry crack1888
to shut off1896
to pack in1906
to close down1921
to pack up1925
to sign off1929
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxviii. 195 Ærest mon hnappað; gif he ðonne ðære hnappunge ne swicð, ðonne hnappað he oð he wierð on fæstum slæpe.
OE Cynewulf Juliana 373 Ic hine þæs swiþe synnum onæle þæt he byrnende from gebede swiceð, stepeð stronglice.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 15 Þas reueres & þas þeues þet nulleð nu nefre swike heore uueles.
c1220 Bestiary 193 No mod ðu ne cune,..oc swic of sineginge.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 1937 Swa þet Katerine..swike hire sotschipes, & ure wil wurche.
c1240 Cuckoo Song Cuccu! cuccu! Wel singes þu cuccu; ne swik þu nauer nu.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 157 Vor hy ne zuykeþ neure niȝt ne day ac alneway bieþ in waytinge uor ous.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 46 Nou y swyke, y mei nout so, hit [sc. gout] siweþ me so faste.
2. To act deceitfully, practise deceit. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (intransitive)]
swikec1000
fokena1275
beguilec1305
deceivec1340
sleight1530
cloyne?1548
cog?1577
sham1678
hocus-pocus1687
spruce1916
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 316 Hwi woldest ðu swician on ðinum agenum?
c1000 Ælfric in Ags. Hom. (Assmann) i. 121 Ure wiðerwinna is witodlice se deofol, þe embe us swicað mid his searacræftum.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1175 Ah ne dude he nawiht swo for swiken [c1300 Otho swike] he þohte.
c1300 K. Horn (Laud) 711 Ne shal ich neuere swike, Ne do þat þe mislike.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19093 Yee suak and nitt be-for pilate, And demed als yee-seluen wate.
II. transitive. To deceive, cheat, and related uses.
3.
a. To deceive, cheat, ensnare.In Old English const. dative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]
aschrenchc885
blendc888
swikec950
belirtOE
beswike971
blencha1000
blenka1000
belieOE
becatchc1175
trokec1175
beguile?c1225
biwrench?c1225
guile?c1225
trechec1230
unordainc1300
blink1303
deceivec1320
feintc1330
trechetc1330
misusea1382
blind1382
forgo1382
beglose1393
troil1393
turnc1405
lirt?a1425
abuse?a1439
ludify1447
amuse1480
wilec1480
trump1487
delude?a1505
sile1508
betrumpa1522
blear1530
aveugle1543
mislippen1552
pot1560
disglose1565
oversile1568
blaze1570
blirre1570
bleck1573
overtake1581
fail1590
bafflea1592
blanch1592
geck?a1600
hallucinate1604
hoodwink1610
intrigue1612
guggle1617
nigglea1625
nose-wipe1628
cog1629
cheat1637
flam1637
nurse1639
jilt1660
top1663
chaldese1664
bilk1672
bejuggle1680
nuzzlec1680
snub1694
bite1709
nebus1712
fugle1719
to take in1740
have?1780
quirk1791
rum1812
rattlesnake1818
chicane1835
to suck in1842
mogue1854
blinker1865
to have on1867
mag1869
sleight1876
bumfuzzle1878
swop1890
wool1890
spruce1917
jive1928
shit1934
smokescreen1950
dick1964
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxiv. 11 Multi pseudo-prophetae surgent et seducent multos, monigo lease witgo arisað & swicað monigo.
c1000 Ælfric Exodus xxxiv. 15 Ne nim þu nane sibbe wið þæs landes menn, þe læs þe hira ænig þe swice.
a1023 Wulfstan Homilies xxxiii. 160 Mæst ælc swicode and oðrum derede wordes and dæde.
c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Cott. MS.) ann. 1049 Ða wende Beorn for þære sibbe þæt he him swican nolde.
c1220 Bestiary 601 He ðe swiken ðer imong, ðin aȝte wið swiking, ði soule wið lesing.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1970 Poreus hauede þe heorte swa luþer..þat swiken he him wolde a summes kinnes wisen.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 26572 If þou will noght þi saul suick [Fairf. squike] Þou sceu þi sin all openlike.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxvi. 34 For þe rightwismannys life is vnlike til his, he thynkis him to swyke.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 819 God wist wel þe find him suak.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 26456 (MED) Qua wraþþis his lorde he dos him squeke quen he of merci has funden him meke.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14840 Quer he haf suiken [Fairf. squikin] wit his art, Ani lauerding apon vr part.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. ii. 72 Sum tyme wald scho Ascanius, the page..in hir bosum brace, gif scho tharby The luif vntellable mycht swyk or satisfy.
1514 in J. S. Clouston Rec. Earldom of Orkney (1914) 88 It is weill knawin and fund that he swekit and defraudit his bruthir.
b. Of a thing: To prove false to, disappoint the expectation of, fail (a person). Obsolete.In Old English also, ‘to be a traitor, desert’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > disappoint, frustrate [verb (transitive)]
swikeOE
beguile1483
deludea1513
disappointa1513
dispointa1513
forsake1526
betray1594
mock1600
frustrate1663
evade1692
elude1694
balk1735
to let down1795
slip1890
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)]
bedidderc1000
bipechec1000
swikeOE
fodea1375
flatter1377
to make believea1393
illude1447
miscarrya1450
to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479
delude1493
sophisticate1597
sile1608
prestigiate1647
will-o'-the-wisp1660
bilk1672
foxa1716
fickle1736
moonshine1824
OE Beowulf 1460 Næfre hit æt hilde ne swac manna ængum.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4999 And þou may swythe haue a sware, at swike sall þe neuire.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 1795 Whene his spere was sprongene, he spede hym fulle ȝerne, Swappede owtte wiþ a swerde, that swykede hym neuer.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3361 For whilles thow swanke with the swerde, it swykkede þe neuer.
c. To surprise, take unawares. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] > take by surprise
oppressa1382
susprisea1400
swikec1400
supprisec1405
catchc1425
to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523
to take (also rarely catch, find) a person tardy1530
to take tarde1547
to take (a person) short1553
to catch (also take) (a person) nappinga1576
preoccupate1582
surprise?1592
overcomea1616
to take (or catch)‥unawaresa1616
to take at a surprise1691
to catch (also take) on the hop1868
to catch (a person) bending1910
wrong-foot1957
c1400 Anturs of Arth. (Douce) xlii Withe a swap of a swerde þat swaþel him swykes.
d. To get dishonestly, ‘sneak’. Scottish dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > steal [verb (transitive)] > steal sneakingly
snakea1861
sneak1883
swike1889
1889 T. Edwards Strathearn Lyrics 33 My heaviest care was the loss o' a bool, When 'twas stown or ‘swicket’ at Auld Jenny's Schule.

Derivatives

swiking n. (OE swicung) Obsolete deceit, fraud.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving
swikingc1000
blindfolding?c1225
deceivancec1330
trechettingc1330
jugglingc1380
beguilingc1400
deceivingc1400
fagec1400
delusionc1420
sophisticationc1450
circumvention1534
illudinga1547
cheateryc1555
cheatingc1555
crossing1592
tricking1595
wiling?a1600
circumventing1603
practice1622
cheat1641
deluding1645
underdealing1649
amusement1658
conveyancing1676
bubbling1700
jockeyshipa1763
overreachinga1774
jockeying1779
beguilement1805
gaggery1819
trickstering1821
Jewing1842
wool-pulling1843
rigging1846
hoodwinking1858
old soldierism1866
old soldiering1867
fiddling1884
gold-bricking1901
wangling1911
finagling1926
hyping1968
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > [noun]
swikingc1000
illusionc1340
phantoma1375
phantomya1400
delusion1526
elusion1550
falsery1594
disillusion1598
imposture1643
c1000 in Anglia (1889) XI. 117/29 Inlusione diabolica, mid swicunge deoflicre.
c1220 Bestiary 601 He ðe swiken ðer imong, ðin aȝte wið swiking, ði soule wið lesing.
swiking adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 198 Swicunge ceapes.
swikingly adv. (OE swicandliche) Obsolete treacherously.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [adverb]
swikellya1023
swikinglyc1175
hinderfullichec1200
traitorouslyc1330
treacherouslya1340
traitorly?a1349
treacherlyc1394
traitouslyc1450
proditoriouslyc1460
traditoriouslyc1487
swikefullya1500
Judasly1508
traditorously1536
Judas-like?1569
perfidiously1589
traitor-like1594
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 25 Þenne cumeð her under þe deofel swicandliche.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1c1000n.2c893adj.c1175v.c897
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