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单词 swallower
释义

swallowern.

Brit. /ˈswɒləʊə/, U.S. /ˈswɔləwər/, /ˈswɑləwər/
Forms: Also Old English swelgere, 1500s Scottish swelliar.
Etymology: < swallow v. + -er suffix1. In Old English swelgere = Old High German swelgâri (Middle High German swelher, German schwelger) glutton, tippler.
One who or that which swallows.
1.
a. literal: see swallow v. 1; esp. a voracious eater or drinker. Also in combination, as acorn-swallower, sword-swallower.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [noun] > eating voraciously > voracious eater
swallowera1000
devourerc1384
vourera1425
francher1519
gulper1648
twister1694
bolter1826
wolfer1897
scoffer1935
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [noun] > swallowing > swallower
swallower1710
a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 102 Ic ne eom swa micel swelgere þæt ic ealle cynn metta on anre gereordinge etan mæge.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. vi. 222 Thir akcorne swelliaris, the fat swyne.
1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. E Deuourer of apparell, thou huge swallower.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xxix. 118 A huge Greedy-Guts, a tall woundy swallower of hot Wardens and Muscles.
1710 Fuller Tatler No. 205. ⁋2 I..always speak of them with the Distinction of the Eaters, and the Swallowers.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. vi. 209 Of all kinds of eaters of fish, or flesh, or fowl, in these latitudes, the swallowers of oysters alone are not gregarious.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles III. xlviii. 144 The enormous numbers that had been gulped down by the insatiable swallower [viz. a threshing machine].
b. spec. A deep-sea fish, Chiasmodon niger, widely distributed in the Atlantic, having an immensely distensible stomach which enables it to swallow fishes larger than itself.
2. transferred: see swallow v. 3 (In quots. attributive.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > assimilation or absorption > [noun] > one who or that which
assimilant1684
absorber1696
assimilator1880
swallower1891
1891 G. Meredith Eng. before Storm in Poems iii Yon swallower wave with shroud of foam.
1898 G. Meredith Forest Hist. iv The forest's heart of fog on mossed morass, On purple pool and silky cotton-grass, Revealed where lured the swallower byway.
3. figurative (also with up): see swallow v. 4, 5, 10c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > [noun] > appropriation > one who or that which > one who
swallower1548
impropriator1631
pocketer1824
appropriator1840
hogger1905
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > using up, expending, or consuming > [noun] > using up completely > one who or that which
corrosive1533
swallower1548
soaker1577
exhauster1743
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > over-readiness to believe, credulity > [noun] > credulous person
credulous1583
easy weener1604
credulist1616
swallow1625
crediblea1674
camel-swallower1802
gobemouche1818
swallower1821
unphilosopher1829
stiffy1965
the mind > language > statement > acceptance, reception, or admission > [noun] > without opposition or protest > one who
swallower1821
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clvij Affirming him, to be..the moste swallower vp and consumer of the Kynges treasure.
1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 191 Give them an oath to swallow, every impure property is, by this consecrated vehicle, carried off. Note that the oath by which the swallower is rendered thus unlikely ‘to do wrong,’ is the very oath, which..is regularly productive of perjury.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. vi. 64 Here too is a Swallower of Formulas.
1855 E. C. Gaskell Let. Feb. (1966) 332 Meta's atelier is such a swallower-up of time.

Draft additions 1997

c. A person who smuggles drugs through Customs by swallowing them sealed in a bag which can subsequently be excreted and recovered. Cf. stuffer n. Additions 4. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > smuggler > of certain goods
owler1690
runner1719
flasker1816
opium smuggler1841
rum runner1917
dope-smuggler1937
buttlegger1945
stuffer1983
swallower1983
1983 Listener 28 July 3/3 The customs teams delicately refer to such smugglers as ‘the swallowers and stuffers’.
1988 Independent 8 Apr. 3/6 Body packers, mules, stuffers and swallowers are becoming more sophisticated at smuggling drugs.
1992 N.Y. Times 12 July v. 3/2 Everyone at Kennedy was always on the alert for drug couriers, including ‘swallowers’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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