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单词 swallow-tailed
释义

swallow-tailedadj.

/ˈswɒləʊteɪld/
Etymology: < swallowtail n. + -ed suffix2.
Having a tail like that of a swallow, or an end or part like a swallow's tail; also, of the form of a swallow's tail.
I. Of natural objects.
1. In names of species or varieties of birds characterized by a long deeply forked tail. swallow-tailed duck n. the long-tailed duck, Harelda glacialis. swallow-tailed falcon n. = swallow-tailed kite n. swallow-tailed flycatcher n. the scissor-tail, Milvulus forficatus or M. tyrannus. swallow-tailed gull n. a rare American gull, Creagrus furcatus. swallow-tailed hawk n. swallow-tailed kingfisher n. a Suriname species of jacamar, Galbula paradisea. swallow-tailed kite n. a widely distributed American kite, Elanoides forficatus. swallow-tailed roller n. swallow-tailed sheldrake n. = swallow-tailed duck n.
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the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Laridae (gulls and terns) > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
swallow-tailed gull1678
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > clangula hyemalis (old squaw)
hound1623
old wife1634
swallow-tailed duck1678
swallow-tailed sheldrake1678
calloo1793
south-southerly1814
oldsquaw1834
long-tail1837
granny1888
sea pheasant1893
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Piciformes > [noun] > family Galbulidae (jacamar) > type of
swallow-tailed kingfisher1678
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > kites > elanoides forficatus
swallow-tailed falcon1678
swallow-tailed hawk1678
swallow-kite1837
swallow-tailed kite1843
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Tyrannidae (tyrant-bird) > genus Tyrannus > tyrannus forficatus (scissor-bird)
swallow-tailed flycatcher1678
scissor bird1838
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Tyrannidae (tyrant-bird) > genus Tyrannus > tyrannus tyrannus (scissor-tail)
swallow-tailed flycatcher1678
scissortail1827
scissor bird1838
1831 W. Swainson & J. Richardson Fauna Boreali-Americana II. 460 Swallow-tailed Ducks.
1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 60 Swallow-tailed Falcon..is a most elegant species.
1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 356 Swallow-Tailed Fly catcher..inhabits Mexico.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 317 Swallow-tailed Gull..tail white, very much forked.
1771 Encycl. Brit. II. 540/2 The [Falco] furcatus, or swallow-tailed hawk.
1743 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds I. 10 The Swallow-tail'd King-fisher.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 211 Nauclerus, Swallow-tailed Kite.
1764 G. Edwards Gleanings Nat. Hist. III. 249 The Swallow-tailed Indian Roller.
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 364 The Swallow-tail'd Sheldrake of Mr. Johnson.
2.
a. Having a pair of projecting parts suggesting a swallow's tail, as a seed.
ΚΠ
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 39 The Seed is Swallow-tail'd and flat.
b. swallow-tailed willow n. = swallowtail n. 3.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > other types of willow
red willow1547
water willow1583
goat's willow1597
rose willow1597
sweet willow1597
French willow1601
siler1607
palm-withy1609
sallowie1610
swallowtail willow1626
willow bay1650
black willow1670
crack-willow1670
grey willow1697
water sallow1761
almond willowa1763
swallow-tailed willow1764
swamp willow1765
golden osier1772
golden willow1772
purple willow1773
sand-willow1786
goat willow1787
purple osier1797
whipcord1812
Arctic willow1818
sage-willow1846
pussy willow1851
Kilmarnock willow1854
sweet-bay willow1857
pussy1858
palm willow1869
Spaniard1871
ground-willow1875
Spanish willow1875
snap-willow1880
diamond willow1884
sandbar willow1884
pussy palm1886
creeping willow1894
bat-willow1907
cricket bat willow1907
silver willow1914
1764 Museum Rusticum 2 xi. 43 I set twenty willow-sets (the swallow-tail'd willow, or white willow) trunchions.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Salix alba, Common White, Huntingdon, or Swallow-tailed Willow.
3. Having each of the hind wings prolonged into a ‘tail’, the two together suggesting the forked tail of a swallow, as the swallow-tailed butterfly n. ( Papilio machaon and other species of Papilionidæ) and the swallow-tailed moth n. ( Urapteryx sambucaria).
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Papilionidae > member of (swallow-tail)
swallow-tailed butterfly1743
swallowtail butterfly?1749
zebra swallowtail1855
swallowtail1869
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Papilionidae > genus Papilio > papilio machaon
swallow-tailed butterfly1743
swallowtail butterfly1816
swallowtail1819
1743 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds I. 34 The dusky and yellow Swallow-tail'd Butter-Fly.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxx. 148 The beautiful caterpillar of the swallow-tailed butterfly (Papilio Machaon L.).
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 141 Large swallow-tailed butterflies, purple with light-blue spots on the upper wings.
II. Of artificial objects.
4.
a. Of a flag or pennon: Having a cleft end with two tapering points.
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society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [adjective] > attributes of standard, banner, or flag
swallow-tailed1697
white-horsed1765
tricoloured1795
tricolour1815
1697 in MSS. Ho. Lords N.S. III. (Hist. MSS. Comm. 1905) 322 Two swallow tailed flags.
1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xxviii. 216 A thousand streamers..Broad, narrow, swallow-tailed, and square.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xvii. 274 A swallow-tailed pennon.
b. Nautical. Applied to a kind of topsail.
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society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [adjective] > of specific shape
shoal1688
swallow-tailed1794
leg of mutton1848
swallow-winged1859
jib-headed1861
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 83 A topsail, called a swallow-tailed topsail.
5. Dovetailed, as a piece of timber or stone; also, having a cleft end, as a part of mechanism, etc.
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the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [adjective] > bifurcated
twiselc1000
forked1398
twisted1398
grained1513
bi-furked?1545
biforked1578
two-forked1579
crotched1587
forken1631
twi-forked1635
bifurcous1656
forky1702
swallow-tailed1726
bidential1730
bifurcate1835
bifurcated1853
bifurcal1861
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 50 b Cramps of Brass and Iron are fasten'd in with Lead: But those of Wood are sufficiently secured by their shape, which is made in such manner, that for resemblance, they are call'd Swallow, or Dove-tail'd.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 307 The Key-Stone in the middle is wedged, and, as we say, Swallow-tail'd.
1798 Hull Advertiser 11 Aug. 3/1 Mr. Herschell discovered..a new star..it resembles those stars in embroidery called swallow tailed.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 4563 The bristles of brushes..are laid upon a principle which prevents their working hollow or wearing swallow-tailed.
1871 tr. H. Schellen Spectrum Anal. xxvii. 94 The prisms are arranged around this pin, which again is fastened to a swallow-tailed movable bar.
6. Of a coat: Having a pair of pointed or tapering skirts.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [adjective] > coat > other
full-dressed1752
broad-skirted1809
swallow-tailed1824
shad-bellied1832
square-tailed1837
cut-off1840
cutaway1841
sack1847
raglan1858
swing-back1862
Prince Albert1873
box back1892
highwayman1892
sack-back1892
sport utility1925
teddy bear1925
Redfern1932
sports utility1940
Crombie1951
1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba I. Introd. Epist. p. xl I sighed for shaven chins and swallow-tailed coats.
1835 N. P. Willis Pencillings I. xxxiv. 235 He was dressed in an exceedingly well cut swallow-tailed coat.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal II. x. 212 The atmosphere to-night was as conventional as the men's swallow-tailed coats and white ties.
1889 A. C. Gunter That Frenchman! viii. 99 A moment after the crowd is swelled by the swallow-tailed gentry, the news having got to the clubs and cafés.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1678
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