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单词 surcoat
释义

surcoatn.

Brit. /ˈsəːkəʊt/, U.S. /ˈsərˌkoʊt/
Forms: Middle English surkot, ( sorcot), Middle English–1600s (1800s) surcote, Middle English surkote, surcotte, ( ser-, syrcote, Middle English–1500s circot(e, 1500s circotte, surcourt), 1600s surcoate, 1700s surkoat, 1600s– surcoat.
Etymology: < Old French sur-, sor-, sour-, sircot (also -cote ): see sur- prefix and coat n. Compare Provençal sobrecot, Italian sopraccotta, sorcotto. Middle Low German, Middle Swedish sorcot, Middle Dutch sorcote, Old Norwegian, Middle High German surkot, medieval Latin sor-, surcotium are from French.
1. An outer coat or garment, commonly of rich material, worn by people of rank of both sexes; often worn by armed men over their armour, and having the heraldic arms depicted on it.As part of the insignia of orders, etc., the surcoat is now a short sleeveless garment of crimson velvet worn with a mantle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
kirtlec893
viteroke?c1225
bleauntc1314
surcoata1330
paltock1353
courtepy1362
tunicle1377
gipona1387
juponc1400
petticoatc1425
wardecorpsc1440
placard1483
galbart1488
corsletc1500
truss1563
gippo1617
juste-au-corps1656
fore-belly1663
vest1666
justicoat1669
coat1670
amiculum1722
arba kanfot1738
slip1762
hap-warm1773
aba1792
Moldave1800
abaya1810
saya1811
tzitzit1816
cote-hardie1834
tobe1835
yelek1836
panties1845
cyclas1846
exomis1850
himation1850
jumper1853
blouse1861
peplum1866
exomion1875
confection1885
lammy1886
surquayne1887
bluey1888
fatigue-blouse1890
sling-jacket1900
top1902
sun top1934
sillapak1942
tank top1949
ao dai1961
tank1985
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > garment worn over armour
surcoata1330
gonelc1380
tabardc1450
jornay1495
jornet1502
midlag1824
cyclas1846
a1330 Syr Degarre 791 He hadde on a sorcot ouert, I-forred with blaundeuer apert.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3252 A duches dereworthily dyghte..In a surcott of sylke fulle selkouthely hewede.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1929 His surkot semed hym wel, þat softe watȝ forred.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 619 A long Surcote of Pers vp on he haade.
1457 Cov. Leet Bk. 299 & there folowed then mony moo ladyes yn her mantels, surcotes & other appareyll to theyre astates acustumed.
in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 120 On New-Yeares day, the King ought to weare his kirtle, his circote, and his pane of armes.
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 96 Gentlewomen vnder the degree of a countesse, haue armes on Taberts, but the countesse and so vpwards shal haue their Armes in surcotes and mantels.
1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars ii. xxii. 31 Vppon his surcoate valient Neuell bore A siluer saltoyre.
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 110 The hole Colledge of Heralds mounted on horse~back, in their rich Surcoats.
1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xv Embroider'd surcoats and emblazon'd shields.
1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. v. ix. 263 They were all in light armour, with red surcoats.
1885 C. Oman Art of War 42 The colour of bannerole, crest, and surcoat was that of the regimental standard.
1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson iii. 32 The heavy mantle of blue velvet,..the crimson surcoat [of the Garter].
attributive.a1400 Octouian 1180 Sche..yn hys ryght hond left..Her surkot sleue.
2. An undershirt, vest, semmit. Scottish.Perhaps associated with sarkit, ‘a kind of short shirt, or blouse’ ( Banffsh. Gloss. 1866).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt
chemiseeOE
sarkOE
shirtOE
wyliecoat1478
semmitc1485
commission1567
shift1601
undershirt1648
mish1667
subucula1695
linder1768
surcoat1768
smish1807
under-vest1813
flesh-bag1819
under-tunic1819
vest1851
underfug1924
skivvy1932
wife-beater1993
1768 A. Ross Rock & Wee Pickle Tow in Fortunate Shepherdess 132 A surkoat hough side [i.e. reaching to the thigh].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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