单词 | surcoat |
释义 | surcoatn. 1. An outer coat or garment, commonly of rich material, worn by people of rank of both sexes; often worn by armed men over their armour, and having the heraldic arms depicted on it.As part of the insignia of orders, etc., the surcoat is now a short sleeveless garment of crimson velvet worn with a mantle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other kirtlec893 viteroke?c1225 bleauntc1314 surcoata1330 paltock1353 courtepy1362 tunicle1377 gipona1387 juponc1400 petticoatc1425 wardecorpsc1440 placard1483 galbart1488 corsletc1500 truss1563 gippo1617 juste-au-corps1656 fore-belly1663 vest1666 justicoat1669 coat1670 amiculum1722 arba kanfot1738 slip1762 hap-warm1773 aba1792 Moldave1800 abaya1810 saya1811 tzitzit1816 cote-hardie1834 tobe1835 yelek1836 panties1845 cyclas1846 exomis1850 himation1850 jumper1853 blouse1861 peplum1866 exomion1875 confection1885 lammy1886 surquayne1887 bluey1888 fatigue-blouse1890 sling-jacket1900 top1902 sun top1934 sillapak1942 tank top1949 ao dai1961 tank1985 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > garment worn over armour surcoata1330 gonelc1380 tabardc1450 jornay1495 jornet1502 midlag1824 cyclas1846 a1330 Syr Degarre 791 He hadde on a sorcot ouert, I-forred with blaundeuer apert. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3252 A duches dereworthily dyghte..In a surcott of sylke fulle selkouthely hewede. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1929 His surkot semed hym wel, þat softe watȝ forred. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 619 A long Surcote of Pers vp on he haade. 1457 Cov. Leet Bk. 299 & there folowed then mony moo ladyes yn her mantels, surcotes & other appareyll to theyre astates acustumed. in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 120 On New-Yeares day, the King ought to weare his kirtle, his circote, and his pane of armes. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 96 Gentlewomen vnder the degree of a countesse, haue armes on Taberts, but the countesse and so vpwards shal haue their Armes in surcotes and mantels. 1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars ii. xxii. 31 Vppon his surcoate valient Neuell bore A siluer saltoyre. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 110 The hole Colledge of Heralds mounted on horse~back, in their rich Surcoats. 1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xv Embroider'd surcoats and emblazon'd shields. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany III. v. ix. 263 They were all in light armour, with red surcoats. 1885 C. Oman Art of War 42 The colour of bannerole, crest, and surcoat was that of the regimental standard. 1911 M. Beerbohm Zuleika Dobson iii. 32 The heavy mantle of blue velvet,..the crimson surcoat [of the Garter]. 2. An undershirt, vest, semmit. Scottish.Perhaps associated with sarkit, ‘a kind of short shirt, or blouse’ ( Banffsh. Gloss. 1866). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > vest or undershirt chemiseeOE sarkOE shirtOE wyliecoat1478 semmitc1485 commission1567 shift1601 undershirt1648 mish1667 subucula1695 linder1768 surcoat1768 smish1807 under-vest1813 flesh-bag1819 under-tunic1819 vest1851 underfug1924 skivvy1932 wife-beater1993 1768 A. Ross Rock & Wee Pickle Tow in Fortunate Shepherdess 132 A surkoat hough side [i.e. reaching to the thigh]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1330 |
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