-icesuffix¹

Primary stress is generally retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element; see e.g. cowardice n.

Forms: Middle English–1500s -is, Middle English–1500s -yce, Middle English–1500s -ys, Middle English–1600s -ise, Middle English– -ice.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French -ise.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French -ise, -ice < classical Latin -itia (feminine; extended form of -ia -ia suffix¹), also -itium (neuter; extended form of -ium : see -y suffix⁴). Compare Occitan -icia, Catalan -icia, Spanish -icia, -icio, Portuguese -icia, -iça, -iço, Italian -izia, -izio.Formations in Latin. Classical Latin formations in -itia include avāritia avarice n., iūstitia justice n., malitia malice n., nōtitia notice n.; compare post-classical Latin politia police n. Those in -itium include praecipitium precipice n. and servitium service n.¹ History in French. French -ise and -ice reflect (early) learned forms. Of the two forms, -ice is common in French in borrowings and adaptations of Latin words, but only -ise is found in modern French in words that have been formed within French (see -ise suffix²), with the exception of modern French jaunisse (Old French jaunice , etc.: see jaundice n.). For another development of classical Latin -itia in French see -ess suffix². History in English. Found in borrowings and adaptations of French and Latin words from early in the Middle English period, e.g. justice n., cowardice n., jaundice n., malice n. Found in a small number of formations within English, e.g. conservice n., occupise n., pederastice n. A number of other modern English words of other origins end in -ice , partly as a result of assimilation to this suffix; compare e.g. apprentice n., bodice n., coppice n., crevice n., lattice n., poultice n., practice n. For borrowings of French words ending in -ice in which this ending is of different origin compare e.g. complice n., caprice n.

Forming abstract nouns.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

-icesuffix²

Primary stress is retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: 1500s– -ice, 1600s– -icè, 1700s– -icé.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin -ice.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin -ice (in e.g. Anglice anglice adv., Gallice Gallice adv., Scottice Scottice adv.) < classical Latin -icus -ic suffix + -ē, suffix forming adverbs.Found in borrowings from the 16th cent. onwards, and in occasional formations within English from the 19th cent., e.g. golficè adv.

Forming adverbs in the senses: (a) (in words borrowed from Latin) ‘with or in a (particular) turn of phrase or manner of speaking (implied by the first element)’, as ironice adv., logice adv., etc.; (b) (in words borrowed from Latin) ‘in the (English, etc.) language’, ‘in (English, etc.) words’; ‘in the language of (..)’, as anglice adv., Gallice adv., etc.; (c) (occasionally) in humorous formations on English words, as golficè adv.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	-ice
释义	-icesuffix¹ Primary stress is generally retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element; see e.g. cowardice n. Forms: Middle English–1500s -is, Middle English–1500s -yce, Middle English–1500s -ys, Middle English–1600s -ise, Middle English– -ice. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French -ise. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French -ise, -ice < classical Latin -itia (feminine; extended form of -ia -ia suffix¹), also -itium (neuter; extended form of -ium : see -y suffix⁴). Compare Occitan -icia, Catalan -icia, Spanish -icia, -icio, Portuguese -icia, -iça, -iço, Italian -izia, -izio.Formations in Latin. Classical Latin formations in -itia include avāritia avarice n., iūstitia justice n., malitia malice n., nōtitia notice n.; compare post-classical Latin politia police n. Those in -itium include praecipitium precipice n. and servitium service n.¹ History in French. French -ise and -ice reflect (early) learned forms. Of the two forms, -ice is common in French in borrowings and adaptations of Latin words, but only -ise is found in modern French in words that have been formed within French (see -ise suffix²), with the exception of modern French jaunisse (Old French jaunice , etc.: see jaundice n.). For another development of classical Latin -itia in French see -ess suffix². History in English. Found in borrowings and adaptations of French and Latin words from early in the Middle English period, e.g. justice n., cowardice n., jaundice n., malice n. Found in a small number of formations within English, e.g. conservice n., occupise n., pederastice n. A number of other modern English words of other origins end in -ice , partly as a result of assimilation to this suffix; compare e.g. apprentice n., bodice n., coppice n., crevice n., lattice n., poultice n., practice n. For borrowings of French words ending in -ice in which this ending is of different origin compare e.g. complice n., caprice n. Forming abstract nouns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). -icesuffix² Primary stress is retained by the usual stressed syllable of the preceding element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: 1500s– -ice, 1600s– -icè, 1700s– -icé. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin -ice. Etymology: < post-classical Latin -ice (in e.g. Anglice anglice adv., Gallice Gallice adv., Scottice Scottice adv.) < classical Latin -icus -ic suffix + -ē, suffix forming adverbs.Found in borrowings from the 16th cent. onwards, and in occasional formations within English from the 19th cent., e.g. golficè adv. Forming adverbs in the senses: (a) (in words borrowed from Latin) ‘with or in a (particular) turn of phrase or manner of speaking (implied by the first element)’, as ironice adv., logice adv., etc.; (b) (in words borrowed from Latin) ‘in the (English, etc.) language’, ‘in (English, etc.) words’; ‘in the language of (..)’, as anglice adv., Gallice adv., etc.; (c) (occasionally) in humorous formations on English words, as golficè adv. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < suffix¹suffix²
随便看	to go over a person's head to go over big to go over the falls to go over the heckle pins to go over the left shoulder to go over the score to go over the top to go over the wall to go over to rome to go overboard to go partners to go pass out of use to go past to have it easy to have it going on to have it good to have it in commission to have it in etc to have it in for to have it in her to have it in him to have it in one to do something to have it in one's commission to have it in to have got it in one to do something to have it large

-icesuffix1

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-icesuffix¹

-icesuffix²