† surbatedadj.

Forms: Also Middle English surebated, Middle English–1600s surbatted, 1500s–1700s surbaited, 1600s surbeaten, surboted.

Etymology: < Old French surbatu (past participle of surbatre , < sur- exceedingly = super- prefix 3c + batre to beat) + -ed suffix¹. Old French surbatu is not recorded in the sense of the English word, the French term being solbatu (1664 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), for which see solebaiting n.; but Cotgrave (1611) has surbatture ‘surbating’ (as well as soubattue, soubatture); compare also obsolete Italian sobattere, sobattuto ‘surbated’, sobattitura ‘surbating’.

Obsolete or dialect.

a. Of the hoofs or feet: Bruised or sore with much walking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > bruised

bruiseda1400

surbateda1425

pounced?a1563

black and blue1568

squat1600

mauled1690

mourning1709

contused1761

stubbed1890

stone-bruised1909

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in feet

surbateda1425

surbatea1450

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii If þe soles of hir feete be surebated.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 132 If the Bullockes feete be neare worne, and surbated, washe them in Oxe pysse warmed.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii When they see their Oxe hoofes surbatted and worne too neere the quick with overmuch travell.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 689 Those members that are surboted or riuen of their skin.

1617 R. Fenton Treat. Church Rome 142 The feet of our blessed Sauiour: those surbated feet which tred vpon the earth naked and miserable.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1666 (1955) III. 461 My haire being almost seinged, & my feete unsufferably surbated.

1766 Compl. Farmer at Surbating There is nothing better for surbated feet than tar melted into the foot.

1816 Sporting Mag. 47 61 We have seen the hoofs of a horse perfectly surbated, from long standing upon the hard..stones.

b. Of animals or persons: Foot-foundered, foot-sore; weary with excessive travelling on foot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in feet > suffering

surbateda1450

surfoot1631

footsore1660

footworn1792

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > by or with walking or running

forrun1297

forwalkeda1375

weary of-walkedc1400

forrakeda1500

surbated1575

footsore1660

weary-foot1791

footworn1792

stagged-up1866

run1876

a1450 Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 2 The hunter..cummet home..reyn beton seyr prykud with thornes and hys clothes torne..sum of hys howndes lost som surbatted [1496 surbat].

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 123 When you are ouertaken with the night, or that your houndes are surbayted and wearie.

1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 10 The leaues..are good to bee put into the shooes of them that are surbated and wearie, to mitigate the heate and paine.

1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger sig. A7 A surbated and weary Passenger.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. vi. 111 To be applyed to the Feet..when the Horse is..Surbated.

1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) xix. 84 The fresh Leaves [of the Alder] alone applied to the naked soal of the Foot, infinitely refresh the surbated Traveller.

1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 409 They begun their march again; which they continued all that Night;..they could not but be extremely weary, and surbated.

1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xlv. 593 He will (if used upon hard Roads) become surbated or beaten of his Feet in a very short Time.

1887 F. T. Havergal Herefordshire Words (at cited word) As a woman said of her daughter who had walked 30 miles to see her: ‘When her came her was fine surbated.’

c. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1592 in Lyly's Wks. (1902) I. 478 Vertue tying wings to the thoughts of virgins, swiftnes becommeth surbated.

1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 291 Doe you not think my sighes must needes be surbated, in going every day foure hundred leagues?

1661 Cure for Cuckold ii. i. sig. D2 We are all..at a stand,..the music ceased, and dancing surbated.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	surbated
释义	† surbatedadj. Forms: Also Middle English surebated, Middle English–1600s surbatted, 1500s–1700s surbaited, 1600s surbeaten, surboted. Etymology: < Old French surbatu (past participle of surbatre , < sur- exceedingly = super- prefix 3c + batre to beat) + -ed suffix¹. Old French surbatu is not recorded in the sense of the English word, the French term being solbatu (1664 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), for which see solebaiting n.; but Cotgrave (1611) has surbatture ‘surbating’ (as well as soubattue, soubatture); compare also obsolete Italian sobattere, sobattuto ‘surbated’, sobattitura ‘surbating’. Obsolete or dialect. a. Of the hoofs or feet: Bruised or sore with much walking. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > bruised bruiseda1400 surbateda1425 pounced?a1563 black and blue1568 squat1600 mauled1690 mourning1709 contused1761 stubbed1890 stone-bruised1909 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in feet surbateda1425 surbatea1450 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii If þe soles of hir feete be surebated. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 132 If the Bullockes feete be neare worne, and surbated, washe them in Oxe pysse warmed. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxvii When they see their Oxe hoofes surbatted and worne too neere the quick with overmuch travell. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 689 Those members that are surboted or riuen of their skin. 1617 R. Fenton Treat. Church Rome 142 The feet of our blessed Sauiour: those surbated feet which tred vpon the earth naked and miserable. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1666 (1955) III. 461 My haire being almost seinged, & my feete unsufferably surbated. 1766 Compl. Farmer at Surbating There is nothing better for surbated feet than tar melted into the foot. 1816 Sporting Mag. 47 61 We have seen the hoofs of a horse perfectly surbated, from long standing upon the hard..stones. b. Of animals or persons: Foot-foundered, foot-sore; weary with excessive travelling on foot. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in feet > suffering surbateda1450 surfoot1631 footsore1660 footworn1792 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > by or with walking or running forrun1297 forwalkeda1375 weary of-walkedc1400 forrakeda1500 surbated1575 footsore1660 weary-foot1791 footworn1792 stagged-up1866 run1876 a1450 Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 2 The hunter..cummet home..reyn beton seyr prykud with thornes and hys clothes torne..sum of hys howndes lost som surbatted [1496 surbat]. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 123 When you are ouertaken with the night, or that your houndes are surbayted and wearie. 1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 10 The leaues..are good to bee put into the shooes of them that are surbated and wearie, to mitigate the heate and paine. 1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger sig. A7 A surbated and weary Passenger. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. vi. 111 To be applyed to the Feet..when the Horse is..Surbated. 1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) xix. 84 The fresh Leaves [of the Alder] alone applied to the naked soal of the Foot, infinitely refresh the surbated Traveller. 1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 409 They begun their march again; which they continued all that Night;..they could not but be extremely weary, and surbated. 1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xlv. 593 He will (if used upon hard Roads) become surbated or beaten of his Feet in a very short Time. 1887 F. T. Havergal Herefordshire Words (at cited word) As a woman said of her daughter who had walked 30 miles to see her: ‘When her came her was fine surbated.’ c. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1592 in Lyly's Wks. (1902) I. 478 Vertue tying wings to the thoughts of virgins, swiftnes becommeth surbated. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 291 Doe you not think my sighes must needes be surbated, in going every day foure hundred leagues? 1661 Cure for Cuckold ii. i. sig. D2 We are all..at a stand,..the music ceased, and dancing surbated. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.a1425
随便看	shoot the shit shoot the sun shoot the works shoot through shoot to shoot to kill shoot to pieces shoot to ribbons shoot trouble shoot unto shoot up shoot with shoot with a bow shoot with formerly in a bow shoot-board shoot-bud shoot-em-up shoot-from-the-hip shoot-graft shoot-hole shoot-off shoot-out shoot-producing shoot-rail shoot-serpent