† surbaten.

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s surbat.

Etymology: < surbate v.²

Obsolete.

Soreness of the feet or hoofs caused by walking; foot-soreness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in feet

podagrya1538

surbating1575

surbate1587

podalgia1783

podarthritis1846

pedialgia1848

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1627) 118 By that meanes hee may saue his horse often-times from danger of surbat.

1645 R. Overton Martin's Eccho 16 You remember how the Bishops poasted you furiously too and fro like Iehu.., untill with foundring and surbates they had even wearied you of your lives.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Horse Feeder If the Feeder finds his Horse subject to Lameness or Stiffness, to Surbate or Tenderness of Feet.

1805 C. James New Mil. Dict. (ed. 2)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† surbateadj.

Forms: Middle English surbat, 1500s surbet, surbeate

Etymology: < Old French surbatu (see surbate n.).

Obsolete. rare.

= surbated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in feet

surbateda1425

surbatea1450

a1450 [implied in: Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 2 The hunter..cummet home..reyn beton seyr prykud with thornes and hys clothes torne..sum of hys howndes lost som surbatted [1496 surbat]. (at surbated adj. b)].

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O3 As when a Beare and Tygre..Espye a traueiler with feet surbet.

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. ii. 62 Thy right eye gines to leape for vaine delight, And surbeate toes to tickle at the sight.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† surbatev.¹

Etymology: < Old French surbatre (see surbated adj.) to beat excessively.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. ? To bear down heavily on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm

overcomeeOE

overgangOE

overnimOE

overswivec1175

foldc1275

overgoc1275

to bear downc1330

oversetc1330

outrayc1390

overleada1393

overreach?a1425

overwhelmc1425

to whelve overc1440

overruna1475

surprise1474

overpress1489

surbatea1500

overhale1531

overbear1535

overcrow1550

disable1582

surgain1586

overpower1597

overman1609

to come over ——1637

to run down1655

overpower1667

compel1697

to get over ——1784

overget1877

to grab (also take) by the balls1934

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 531 Agravain hadde so chaced and Gaheries xx saisnes that thei surbated on Pignoras that com with an hundred saisnes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

† surbatev.²

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s -bait, 1600s -beat(e.

Etymology: Back-formation < surbated adj. Compare surbate adj.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To bruise or make sore (the hoofs or feet) with excessive walking; to make (an animal or person) foot-sore.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)] > with walking or running

forchasea1510

forwalk1513

trachlea1578

surbate1590

walk1622

overmarch1670

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise

bruiseOE

forbruisec1386

to-bruisea1400–50

contuse?1541

surbate1590

sugillate1623

bruslea1625

maula1627

contund1654

sugill1663

blacken1808

to black up1821

mudge1848

contusion1871

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff4 Least they..should..surbate sore Their tender feete vpon the stony grownd.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 7 His own waight beating vpon the hard earth, would both surbate and bring him to an incurable lamenesse.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 742/2 The Rebels..whom King Henry..suffered..to..surbate themselues with a long march.

1660 T. Blount Boscobel 29 A little brook..which contributed much towards the surbating and galling His Majesties Feet.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 232 Chalky Land surbates..Oxens Feet more than any other Soil.

absolute.1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. ii. i. §4 Softest waies in moist winters surbeate the sorest in dry Summers.

2. intransitive for passive. To become foot-sore.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > of animals generally: have disorder [verb (intransitive)] > other disorders

surbate1590

engorge1834

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > suffer pain in specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > in feet

surbate1590

1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting C 4 Who so hunteth vnbreathed hounds at the Bucke first in hot weather, causeth them to imbost and surbate greatly.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. iii. 13 Letting your horse stand any long time in the water..makes the horse apter to surbait.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. xci. 378 If your horse surbate in your trauell.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Hoof That Horse..will not carry a Shoe long, nor travel far, but soon surbate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.1587

adj.a1450

v.¹a1500

v.²1590

单词	surbate
释义	† surbaten. Forms: Also 1500s–1600s surbat. Etymology: < surbate v.² Obsolete. Soreness of the feet or hoofs caused by walking; foot-soreness. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in feet podagrya1538 surbating1575 surbate1587 podalgia1783 podarthritis1846 pedialgia1848 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Horses (1627) 118 By that meanes hee may saue his horse often-times from danger of surbat. 1645 R. Overton Martin's Eccho 16 You remember how the Bishops poasted you furiously too and fro like Iehu.., untill with foundring and surbates they had even wearied you of your lives. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Horse Feeder If the Feeder finds his Horse subject to Lameness or Stiffness, to Surbate or Tenderness of Feet. 1805 C. James New Mil. Dict. (ed. 2) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † surbateadj. Forms: Middle English surbat, 1500s surbet, surbeate Etymology: < Old French surbatu (see surbate n.). Obsolete. rare. = surbated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in feet surbateda1425 surbatea1450 a1450 [implied in: Fysshynge wyth Angle (1883) 2 The hunter..cummet home..reyn beton seyr prykud with thornes and hys clothes torne..sum of hys howndes lost som surbatted [1496 surbat]. (at surbated adj. b)]. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O3 As when a Beare and Tygre..Espye a traueiler with feet surbet. 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. ii. 62 Thy right eye gines to leape for vaine delight, And surbeate toes to tickle at the sight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † surbatev.¹ Etymology: < Old French surbatre (see surbated adj.) to beat excessively. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. ? To bear down heavily on. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm overcomeeOE overgangOE overnimOE overswivec1175 foldc1275 overgoc1275 to bear downc1330 oversetc1330 outrayc1390 overleada1393 overreach?a1425 overwhelmc1425 to whelve overc1440 overruna1475 surprise1474 overpress1489 surbatea1500 overhale1531 overbear1535 overcrow1550 disable1582 surgain1586 overpower1597 overman1609 to come over ——1637 to run down1655 overpower1667 compel1697 to get over ——1784 overget1877 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 531 Agravain hadde so chaced and Gaheries xx saisnes that thei surbated on Pignoras that com with an hundred saisnes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2019). † surbatev.² Forms: Also 1500s–1700s -bait, 1600s -beat(e. Etymology: Back-formation < surbated adj. Compare surbate adj. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To bruise or make sore (the hoofs or feet) with excessive walking; to make (an animal or person) foot-sore. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > weary or exhaust [verb (transitive)] > with walking or running forchasea1510 forwalk1513 trachlea1578 surbate1590 walk1622 overmarch1670 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise bruiseOE forbruisec1386 to-bruisea1400–50 contuse?1541 surbate1590 sugillate1623 bruslea1625 maula1627 contund1654 sugill1663 blacken1808 to black up1821 mudge1848 contusion1871 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff4 Least they..should..surbate sore Their tender feete vpon the stony grownd. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 7 His own waight beating vpon the hard earth, would both surbate and bring him to an incurable lamenesse. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xx. 742/2 The Rebels..whom King Henry..suffered..to..surbate themselues with a long march. 1660 T. Blount Boscobel 29 A little brook..which contributed much towards the surbating and galling His Majesties Feet. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 232 Chalky Land surbates..Oxens Feet more than any other Soil. absolute.1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. ii. i. §4 Softest waies in moist winters surbeate the sorest in dry Summers. 2. intransitive for passive. To become foot-sore. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > of animals generally: have disorder [verb (intransitive)] > other disorders surbate1590 engorge1834 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > suffer pain in specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > in feet surbate1590 1590 T. Cokayne Treat. Hunting C 4 Who so hunteth vnbreathed hounds at the Bucke first in hot weather, causeth them to imbost and surbate greatly. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. iii. 13 Letting your horse stand any long time in the water..makes the horse apter to surbait. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. xci. 378 If your horse surbate in your trauell. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Hoof That Horse..will not carry a Shoe long, nor travel far, but soon surbate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1587adj.a1450v.¹a1500v.²1590
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† surbaten.

† surbateadj.

† surbatev.1

† surbatev.2

† surbatev.¹

† surbatev.²