† surancen.

Forms: Also Middle English surrawns, Middle English suraunce, surawnce, surans(e, seuerans, sewrawnce, sewraunce, 1500s sorance.

Etymology: < Old French surance, < sur sure adj., after assurance n., of which it may be sometimes merely an aphetic form. Compare soverance n.

Obsolete.

1. A pledge, guarantee; = assurance n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security

warrantisea1300

surancec1300

borrow-gage1303

suretyc1330

wage1338

wed1340

again-behotera1382

hostagec1400

sickeringa1450

gage1486

soverty1488

vadimonyc1503

pledge1526

slauntiagh1535

band1596

mortgage1598

ward and warsela1600

covenant1644

guaranty1697

security1711

guaranteeship1715

cautionment1815

guarantee1832

c1300 Beket 1910 Ich wole assoilli hem in thisse forme, fawe, That hi do surance forto stonde to holi churche lawe.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4553 Suraunce & oþe of old made to þe toun.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 2212 He mad hem to swere, Vppon here Sewraunce, to-forn him there, That be ony weye they scholden me sle.

?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew vi. f. lxxix To geue vs yet moare sensible and surer sacramentes and suraunces of his goodnes.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10238 He said þat his suranse sothely was fals, And done for dissait.

1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. ii. 46 Now giue some surance that thou art reuenge.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 40 The laird of Langtoun tane in surance for suffering of the Inglismen.

2. The insuring of property, etc.; = assurance n. 5, insurance n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > act of insuring

surance1547

assurance1622

hedginga1631

insuring1647

over-insurance1755

self-insurance1829

insurance1878

under-insurance1893

1547 Insurance Policy in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. 48 In full payment of this sorance a bove sayd.

c1550 Insurance Policy in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. 48 The beste made..byll of surance.

3. Security, safety; = assurance n. 7.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > [noun] > safety or security

frithc893

sickernessc1230

orec1275

suretya1387

sickerty1405

surenessc1425

surance1426

security?a1475

warrandice1512

assurance1559

fastness1596

impunity1800

1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 23359 And where the gate is kept well,..that vycis may ha none entrie, that place stant in suerte,..and ther is suraunce & eke trust.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xc. xv. (MS. Arch. Seld. B. 10) lf. 70 Thus wedde he hir at yorke in al suraunce.

a1475 G. Ashby Active Policy Prince 549 Gentilmen shuld nat yeve clothyng But to their howshold meyne, for surance That no man be their power excedyng.

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates King James Murdered xv He counsayled me for surance of my state.

1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 155 Put into his hand the awfull Sword Of Iustice; so, the good shall bee assur'd,..Sith Iustice goodmens surance doth inlarge.

4. Certitude, confidence; = assurance n. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [noun]

sickerlaika1225

sickerness?c1225

sickerheadc1250

boldness1330

certaintya1340

traistc1340

assurancec1374

certain138.

sureness1419

surancea1450

affiancec1460

certitude?a1475

resting?a1475

security1535

firmancec1540

confidence1555

assuredness1561

resolution1590

plerophory1598

reliance1606

undoubtfulness1619

positiveness1711

positivity1741

decidedness1800

positivism1842

undoubtingness1857

inexpugnability1864

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xv. l. 80 Of that Surawnce Am I.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	surance
释义	† surancen. Forms: Also Middle English surrawns, Middle English suraunce, surawnce, surans(e, seuerans, sewrawnce, sewraunce, 1500s sorance. Etymology: < Old French surance, < sur sure adj., after assurance n., of which it may be sometimes merely an aphetic form. Compare soverance n. Obsolete. 1. A pledge, guarantee; = assurance n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] > a pledge or security warrantisea1300 surancec1300 borrow-gage1303 suretyc1330 wage1338 wed1340 again-behotera1382 hostagec1400 sickeringa1450 gage1486 soverty1488 vadimonyc1503 pledge1526 slauntiagh1535 band1596 mortgage1598 ward and warsela1600 covenant1644 guaranty1697 security1711 guaranteeship1715 cautionment1815 guarantee1832 c1300 Beket 1910 Ich wole assoilli hem in thisse forme, fawe, That hi do surance forto stonde to holi churche lawe. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4553 Suraunce & oþe of old made to þe toun. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 2212 He mad hem to swere, Vppon here Sewraunce, to-forn him there, That be ony weye they scholden me sle. ?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew vi. f. lxxix To geue vs yet moare sensible and surer sacramentes and suraunces of his goodnes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10238 He said þat his suranse sothely was fals, And done for dissait. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. ii. 46 Now giue some surance that thou art reuenge. View more context for this quotation c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 40 The laird of Langtoun tane in surance for suffering of the Inglismen. 2. The insuring of property, etc.; = assurance n. 5, insurance n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > act of insuring surance1547 assurance1622 hedginga1631 insuring1647 over-insurance1755 self-insurance1829 insurance1878 under-insurance1893 1547 Insurance Policy in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. 48 In full payment of this sorance a bove sayd. c1550 Insurance Policy in R. G. Marsden Sel. Pleas Court Admiralty (1897) II. 48 The beste made..byll of surance. 3. Security, safety; = assurance n. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [noun] > safety or security frithc893 sickernessc1230 orec1275 suretya1387 sickerty1405 surenessc1425 surance1426 security?a1475 warrandice1512 assurance1559 fastness1596 impunity1800 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 23359 And where the gate is kept well,..that vycis may ha none entrie, that place stant in suerte,..and ther is suraunce & eke trust. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. xc. xv. (MS. Arch. Seld. B. 10) lf. 70 Thus wedde he hir at yorke in al suraunce. a1475 G. Ashby Active Policy Prince 549 Gentilmen shuld nat yeve clothyng But to their howshold meyne, for surance That no man be their power excedyng. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates King James Murdered xv He counsayled me for surance of my state. 1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 155 Put into his hand the awfull Sword Of Iustice; so, the good shall bee assur'd,..Sith Iustice goodmens surance doth inlarge. 4. Certitude, confidence; = assurance n. 8. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [noun] sickerlaika1225 sickerness?c1225 sickerheadc1250 boldness1330 certaintya1340 traistc1340 assurancec1374 certain138. sureness1419 surancea1450 affiancec1460 certitude?a1475 resting?a1475 security1535 firmancec1540 confidence1555 assuredness1561 resolution1590 plerophory1598 reliance1606 undoubtfulness1619 positiveness1711 positivity1741 decidedness1800 positivism1842 undoubtingness1857 inexpugnability1864 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xv. l. 80 Of that Surawnce Am I. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1300
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