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单词 supremist
释义

supremistn.adj.

Brit. /sᵿˈpriːmɪst/, /suːˈpriːmɪst/, /sjᵿˈpriːmɪst/, /sjuːˈpriːmɪst/, U.S. /səˈprimᵻst/, /suˈprimᵻst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supreme adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < supreme adj. + -ist suffix.
A. n.
1. A person who takes on supreme authority. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > [noun] > one who takes supreme authority
supremist1649
1649 C. Walker Anarchia Anglicana 200 The Junto of Tituler Supremists at Westminster..are very unwilling to quit their long-held Dominion.
1651 C. Walker High Court of Justice 18 Our Self-created Supremists.
2. = supremacist n.Recorded earliest in white supremist n. and adj. at white adj. and n. Compounds 1f.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [noun] > discrimination or inegalitarianism > adherent of
inequalitarian1878
supremacist1896
supremist1896
inegalitarian1955
1896 Steubenville (Ohio) Herald 8 Apr. 1/3 The Foutenoi faction, or white supremists, demand that the state troops be removed at once.
1936 R. N. Lawson Plan Organisation European Air Service (new ed.) 6 The devotees of supreme national sovereignty—supremists—appear to base their opposition on the principle that such force may be used under national but not under international law.
1947 G. Hellman How to disappear for Hour i. 50 A fanatic supremist and ruthless irredentist, Donchian is foolish and vain.
1985 Southern Lit. Jrnl. 18 29 So long as we have religious zealots, national jingoists, racial supremists, gender chauvinists, or any other despotic collective, then [Faulkner's] Light in August, like the Oedipus myth, will belong to the present.
2010 Post (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 14 Apr. 17 A bitter Afrikaner supremist who, until recently, still had visions of establishing an exclusive Afrikaner state.
B. adj.
= supremacist adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > [adjective] > discriminatory or inegalitarian
discriminative1837
discriminating1865
discriminatory1896
discriminational1918
supremist1941
supremacist1942
inegalitarian1961
1941 Pittsburgh Courier 4 Oct. 21/2 A democracy that is being raped, by racial supremist theorists.
1963 T. R. Peyton Quest for Dignity (rev. ed.) Epil. 157 We are faced with hate groups and supremist groups (reminiscent of the K.K.K.).
1972 B. M. Garza in R. M. Thomas & D. L. Brubaker Teaching Elem. Social Stud. xxi. 157 Historical accounts verify that he was a victim of the segregationist, racist, and supremist views of the majority society.
2009 Taos (New Mexico) News 5 Mar. a8 Men of conscience, who understand and acknowledge their male privilege and the male supremist foundations of this society.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1649
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