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单词 supravital
释义

supravitaladj.

Brit. /ˌsuːprəˈvʌɪtl/, /ˌsjuːprəˈvʌɪtl/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˈvaɪdl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, vital adj.
Etymology: < supra- prefix + vital adj. In sense 2 after German supravital (1902 or earlier).
1. Belonging to a realm above that of living things. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) I. p. xcvii A spontaneity which brings Laws, not evolved from relations, and organised as results, but derived from a supra-mundane, supra-vital source.
1878 Q. Jrnl. Sci. 8 551 He distinctly admits the existence of the Deity, and of an immaterial, supra-vital, responsible principle in man, not perishing with what is commonly called death.
2. Histology. Of a stain or staining process: used or performed on viable cells or tissue removed from a living or recently dead organism.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [adjective] > staining material
Ziehl1892
neutral1893
Romanowsky1893
polychrome1895
supravital1903
vital1907
trichrome1918
1903 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 4 Apr. 587/2 The supravital method is employed as follows: Sections are made with a double knife from the kidneys of a freshly killed animal and as quickly as possible placed in the staining solution.
1921 Arch. Internal Med. 28 513 Janus green B.., used as a supravital stain in dilute solutions..stains mitochondria an intense green.
1974 Nature 22 Feb. 551/2 The supernatant was then shaken from the wells and supravital stain was added.
2006 B. J. Bain Blood Cells (ed. 4) ii. 30/1 As the cells are still living when exposed to the dye, this is referred to as supravital staining.

Derivatives

ˌsupraˈvitally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adverb] > using stains or dyes
supravitally1913
cytophotometrically1958
1913 Chem. Abstr. 7 2233 In vital staining, an altered dye acts, and not the original stain, for which reason occur diff[erence]s in reaction of the same stain when used vitally in vivo, and supravitally in vitro.
1972 C. Gurney in C. E. Mengel et al. Hematology i. 6 When stained supravitally with a number of special stains, these young cells show small dark granules.
2008 A. Hartmann et al. in S. C. Gad Preclinical Devel. Handbk. vii. 176 Blood samples may be stained supravitally by placing a small sample of blood onto a slide that has been previously coated with acridine orange.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1867
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