单词 | supravital |
释义 | supravitaladj.ΚΠ 1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) I. p. xcvii A spontaneity which brings Laws, not evolved from relations, and organised as results, but derived from a supra-mundane, supra-vital source. 1878 Q. Jrnl. Sci. 8 551 He distinctly admits the existence of the Deity, and of an immaterial, supra-vital, responsible principle in man, not perishing with what is commonly called death. 2. Histology. Of a stain or staining process: used or performed on viable cells or tissue removed from a living or recently dead organism. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [adjective] > staining material Ziehl1892 neutral1893 Romanowsky1893 polychrome1895 supravital1903 vital1907 trichrome1918 1903 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 4 Apr. 587/2 The supravital method is employed as follows: Sections are made with a double knife from the kidneys of a freshly killed animal and as quickly as possible placed in the staining solution. 1921 Arch. Internal Med. 28 513 Janus green B.., used as a supravital stain in dilute solutions..stains mitochondria an intense green. 1974 Nature 22 Feb. 551/2 The supernatant was then shaken from the wells and supravital stain was added. 2006 B. J. Bain Blood Cells (ed. 4) ii. 30/1 As the cells are still living when exposed to the dye, this is referred to as supravital staining. Derivatives ˌsupraˈvitally adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [adverb] > using stains or dyes supravitally1913 cytophotometrically1958 1913 Chem. Abstr. 7 2233 In vital staining, an altered dye acts, and not the original stain, for which reason occur diff[erence]s in reaction of the same stain when used vitally in vivo, and supravitally in vitro. 1972 C. Gurney in C. E. Mengel et al. Hematology i. 6 When stained supravitally with a number of special stains, these young cells show small dark granules. 2008 A. Hartmann et al. in S. C. Gad Preclinical Devel. Handbk. vii. 176 Blood samples may be stained supravitally by placing a small sample of blood onto a slide that has been previously coated with acridine orange. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1867 |
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