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单词 super-realist
释义

super-realistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈriːəlɪst/, /ˌsjuːpəˈriːəlɪst/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈriələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: super- prefix, realist n.
Etymology: < super- prefix + realist n., in senses A. 3, B. 1 apparently after French surréaliste surrealist adj. Compare super-realism n. and earlier super-real adj. 2, superreality n.
A. n.
1. Apparently: a person who operates or thinks on a level above or beyond ordinary reality. rare.
ΚΠ
1914 J. London Mutiny of Elsinore xvii. 119 My pristine fictional escape from the Real, making me a philosopher, has bound me absolutely to the wheel of the Real. I, the superrealist, am the only unrealist on board the Elsinore.
2. A person whose outlook or perspective is extremely or rigorously realistic; (esp. in reference to art, film, and literature) a practitioner or advocate of super-realism. In later use also: spec. = photorealist n.In quot. 1919: a very adept realist writer.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > photorealism > artist
super-realist1919
hyperrealist1972
photorealist1977
1919 V. J. Seligman Salonica Side-show viii. 91 There exists..a school of realistic literature which portrays the life of a humble artisan..and endeavours to atone for the inevitable absence of interest in the subject by supplying a wealth of minute and superfluous detail... The man has yet to be born (a super-realist indeed!) who can extract the kernel of entertainment from the dry shell of an Army Form.
1923 F. A. Waterhouse Random Stud. in Romantic Chaos vii. 167 The typical Maupassant story leaves the impression of absolute reality, of life in the raw, unarranged by art... Maupassant is a realist, and a super-realist.
1969 Life 27 June 44/1 The fidelity with which the Super Realists tender their images is reminiscent of the 17th Century Dutch realist.
1982 G. R. Bach & L. Torbet Time for Caring xv. 137 Many people today are too reality-bound... The opposite of this superrealist is the person who treats every message of the unconscious as though it were literal gospel.
1991 J. Wilton in D. Blandy & K. G. Congdon Pluralistic Approaches to Art Crit. ii. 81/2 By the 1970s a new school of super-realists emerged in California producing work rendered with an almost photographic tendency.
2008 Weekend Austral. (Nexis) 15 Nov. 20 Sceptics—who prefer to call themselves super-realists—argue that it is folly to think there can ever be a comprehensive international agreement.
3. = surrealist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period
mannerist1695
romanticist1821
trecentist1821
classicist1827
romantic1827
expressionist1850
classicalist1851
Gothicist1861
literalist1862
realist1868
modernist1879
verist1884
classic1885
symbolist1888
decadent1890
veritist1894
neoclassicist1899
neo-romantic1899
renaissancer1899
social realist1909
avant-garde1910
futurist1911
pasticheur1912
Bloomsbury1917
postmodern1917
pre-Romantic1918
Dadaist1919
German expressionist1920
super-realist1925
surrealist1925
New Romantic1930
brutalist1934
socialist-realist1935
avant-gardist1940
New Negro1953
neo-modernist1958
bricoleur1965
popster1965
sound artist1966
performance artist1975
1925 tr. N. Ségur in Living Age 28 Nov. 457/1 One of the young men whom M. Breton enrolled among the super-realists [Fr. surréalistes], M. Joseph Delteil, had this year a success based on boldness and frank sincerity with his Jeanne d'Arc.
1931 W. Lewis Diabolical Princ. 64 The cultural message of Transition is still further defined by the incorporation of the dreamaesthetic of the Super-realists into a body already reeking with ‘romance’—indeed putrid with the excessive decomposition of that condition.
1947 Mod. Lang. Rev. 42 17 The super-realists of various descriptions have, like Rimbaud and other symbolist poets ‘found sacred the disorder of their intelligence’.
1985 C. W. E. Bigsby Crit. Introd. Twentieth-cent. Amer. Drama III. iii. 159 The use of puppet figures by the Bread and Puppet Theatre, for example, owes as much to Oskar Schlemmer and the Bauhaus Group, to Kurt Schwitters and the Japanese Bunraku theatre as to the super-realists.
B. adj.
1. = surrealist adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period
classical1546
pastoral1566
classic1597
Medicean1652
romantic1812
tedesco1814
realistic1829
realista1832
pseudo-classic1833
classicist1838
pseudo-classical1838
renaissant1839
modernist1848
post-classic1850
post-classical1851
pseudo-Gothic1853
classicizing1865
classicistic1866
serio-grotesque1873
geometric1877
neoclassical1877
modernistic1878
neoclassic1878
pseudo-archaic1878
William Morris1883
protocorinthian1884
veristic1884
William and Mary1886
Yuan1888
romanticistic1889
veritistic1894
auto-destructive1895
pre-Romantic1895
Trajanic1906
neo-realistic1909
New Romantic1909
neo-realist1912
futuristic1915
postmodern1916
Dada1918
Dadaist1918
surrealist1918
proto-Romantic1920
expressionistic1921
modernista1924
super-realist1925
superrealistic1925
postmodernist1926
proto-Baroque1926
post-symbolist1927
pre-modernist1927
surrealistic1930
Renaissancist1932
Colonial Revival1934
neo-baroque1935
socialist-realist1935
social realist1949
social realistic1949
kitchen sink1954
William IV1955
formalistic1957
Zhdanovite1957
neo-Dadaist1960
neo-modernist1960
William Morrisy1960
neo-Dada1962
Zhdanovist1966
conceptual1969
conceptualist1973
po-mo1987
pathetic1990
1925 N.Y. Times 4 July 3/4 Hostilities developed when members of the super-realist school of writers discovered among the guests Mme. Rachilde..who recently offended their internationalist sentiments.
1945 H. E. Read Coat of Many Colours 110 As a concept it [sc. space] is very evident in the work of a superrealist painter like Dali.
1992 N. F. Weber Patron Saints (1995) 172 He [sc. Chick Austin] also had a newer superrealist style not unlike the mysterious arrangements of imaginary forms painted by Pierre Roy.
2008 M. Eaude Catalonia ix. 126 The absolutely realist detail heightens the super-realist effect of strange shapes and startling juxtapositions.
2. Extremely or rigorously realistic; (esp. in reference to art, film, and literature) designating or relating to work displaying exceptional fidelity of representation. In later use also: spec. = photorealist adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > photorealist
photographic1855
super-realist1945
hyperreal1973
photorealist1973
1945 New Europe Jan. 4/1 Those super-realist politicians who tend at the present time to treat lightly the affairs of the smaller or weaker nations.
1974 Illustr. London News 31 Aug. 68/2 Hepher..has been linked to the American Super Realist artists who work from photographs.
1996 B. Richardson in W. W. Demastes Realism & Amer. Dramatic Trad. i. 11 For the superrealist playwright.., ‘the only way to see the world as it is, is to render it with as little distortion and personal overlay as possible’, writes Carol Gelderman.
2011 Observer (Nexis) 3 July (Review section) 18 Struth realised that he was ‘making big super-realist photographic paintings that just seemed pointless and a bit stupid’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1914
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