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单词 sunyata
释义

sunyatan.

Brit. /ˈʃuːnjətɑː/, /ˈsuːnjətɑː/, U.S. /ˈʃunjəˌtɑ/, /ˈsunjəˌtɑ/
Forms: 1800s– shunyata, 1800s– sunyata.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit śūnyatā.
Etymology: < Sanskrit śūnyatā emptiness, nothingness, vacuity < śūnya empty, void (ultimately < Vedic Sanskrit śūna lack, absence; < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek κύαρ eye of a needle: see cyar n.) + -tā, suffix forming abstract nouns.
Buddhism.
The doctrine that nothing possesses a separate and permanent existence independent of its interconnection with other things; often regarded as a means of gaining an intuition of ultimate reality. Cf. Tathata n.
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satori1727
karma1785
prajna1828
sunyata1828
dharma1829
Buddha dharma1853
middle way1863
Eightfold Path1870
middle path1877
Noble Truth1877
anitya1882
dukkha1886
anatman1894
Buddha dhamma1894
anatta1904
anicca1904
no-self1921
no-mind1934
nothingness1940
no-thought1949
no-mindness1959
1828 Asiatic Researches 16 440 By all, metempsychosis and absorption are accepted. But absorbed into what? Into..Súnyatá, or Swabháva, or Prajná, or Adi Buddha, say the various sects of the Bauddhas.
1841 B. H. Hodgson Illustr. Lit. & Relig. Buddhists ii. 85 By their Shúnyatá I understand sometimes the place, and sometimes the form, in which the infinitely attenuated elements of all things exist in their state of separation from the palpable system of nature.
1882 Asiatic Rev. 14 226 There are eighteen degrees of Sûnyatâ.
1938 B. L. Suzuki Mahayana Buddhism i. 15 Sunyata is what is left behind after an endless series of negations, and is therefore the most positive and fundamental of ideas.
1982 Rev. Metaphysics 35 926 Buddhism emphasizes shunyata because it gives a phenomenological description of the experience of enlightenment.
2015 Independent (Nexis) 16 Oct. The core idea of the dharma is that we can achieve sunyata and become unified with the void if we follow the noble eight-fold path.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1828
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