supernumeratev.

Brit.

/ˌsuːpərˈnjuːməreɪt/,

/ˌsjuːpərˈnjuːməreɪt/, U.S.

/ˌsupərˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin super numerum , -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < classical Latin super numerum above or beyond the number ( < super (see super- prefix) + numerum , accusative of numerus number: see number n.) + -ate suffix³. With sense 1 compare post-classical Latin supernumerare to enumerate (6th cent.). Compare supernumerary adj. In sense 2 after supernumerary adj.

†1. transitive. To increase or exceed in number; to outnumber. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > make numerous [verb (transitive)] > outnumber

outnumber1598

overcounta1616

overnumber1645

supernumerate1657

outman1694

swamp1818

lead1979

1657 T. Jordan Fancy's Festivals iii. sig. B4^v The exact Catalogue of thy Mistresses, would supernumerate the Common-Place Books of a Registers Office.

1686 F. Philipps Investigatio Jurium Antiquorum xvii. 269 The order of Baronetts Created by King James in the 9th, Year of his Reign limited at the first unto the number of 200, now supernumerated unto almost 1500.

1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation ix. 65 The Injuries of bleeding..do by far supernumerate the benefits received by it.

1758 Diss. Adulterated Bread i. 36 Within these twelve months only, the burials of the dead of these cities, have supernumerated the births by seven thousand two hundred and sixty souls.

2. intransitive. To become supernumerary (supernumerary adj. 1b); to act as a supernumerary. Also transitive: to make (a person) supernumerary.

ΚΠ

1876 A. H. Redford Western Cavaliers ix. 363 I have never located, not stationated, nor supernumerated, nor superannuated.

1898 I. H. Beardsley Echoes from Peak & Plain ix. 324 He was supernumerated in 1873, but took work in New Mexico.

1909 Christian Advocate 23 Dec. 2075/1 Brother Brady..did excellent work for 28 years, when failing health compelled him to supernumerate.

1922 Confederate Veteran Sept. 349/2 Several gallant and efficient officers, who ranked Major Hale, were supernumerated, and he was promoted to the lieutenant colonelcy of the consolidated regiment.

1951 B. S. Hinckley Heber J. Grant iii. 44 He had supernumerated in the Social Hall and had taken part in the dramatic activities of the Wasatch Literary Association.

1998 W. Graham & D. L. Parman Window to Changed World 164 He obviously had some savings and continued to be engaged in church work even though supernumerated.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	supernumerate
释义	supernumeratev. Brit. /ˌsuːpərˈnjuːməreɪt/, /ˌsjuːpərˈnjuːməreɪt/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin super numerum , -ate suffix³. Etymology: < classical Latin super numerum above or beyond the number ( < super (see super- prefix) + numerum , accusative of numerus number: see number n.) + -ate suffix³. With sense 1 compare post-classical Latin supernumerare to enumerate (6th cent.). Compare supernumerary adj. In sense 2 after supernumerary adj. †1. transitive. To increase or exceed in number; to outnumber. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > make numerous [verb (transitive)] > outnumber outnumber1598 overcounta1616 overnumber1645 supernumerate1657 outman1694 swamp1818 lead1979 1657 T. Jordan Fancy's Festivals iii. sig. B4^v The exact Catalogue of thy Mistresses, would supernumerate the Common-Place Books of a Registers Office. 1686 F. Philipps Investigatio Jurium Antiquorum xvii. 269 The order of Baronetts Created by King James in the 9th, Year of his Reign limited at the first unto the number of 200, now supernumerated unto almost 1500. 1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation ix. 65 The Injuries of bleeding..do by far supernumerate the benefits received by it. 1758 Diss. Adulterated Bread i. 36 Within these twelve months only, the burials of the dead of these cities, have supernumerated the births by seven thousand two hundred and sixty souls. 2. intransitive. To become supernumerary (supernumerary adj. 1b); to act as a supernumerary. Also transitive: to make (a person) supernumerary. ΚΠ 1876 A. H. Redford Western Cavaliers ix. 363 I have never located, not stationated, nor supernumerated, nor superannuated. 1898 I. H. Beardsley Echoes from Peak & Plain ix. 324 He was supernumerated in 1873, but took work in New Mexico. 1909 Christian Advocate 23 Dec. 2075/1 Brother Brady..did excellent work for 28 years, when failing health compelled him to supernumerate. 1922 Confederate Veteran Sept. 349/2 Several gallant and efficient officers, who ranked Major Hale, were supernumerated, and he was promoted to the lieutenant colonelcy of the consolidated regiment. 1951 B. S. Hinckley Heber J. Grant iii. 44 He had supernumerated in the Social Hall and had taken part in the dramatic activities of the Wasatch Literary Association. 1998 W. Graham & D. L. Parman Window to Changed World 164 He obviously had some savings and continued to be engaged in church work even though supernumerated. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1657
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