单词 | supplemental |
释义 | supplementaladj.n. A. adj. 1. Of the nature of, forming, or serving as a supplement; = supplementary adj. With of, to. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adjective] > making complete > by supplying what is wanting supplemental1605 supplianta1616 suppletorya1631 suppletive1633 expletive1652 eking1653 supplementary1667 makeweight1701 suppl.1800 supplementing1851 make-up1885 add-on1955 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Cc4v Wee speake nowe of parts of Learning supplementall, and not of supererogation. View more context for this quotation 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 134 Womens Supplimentall Art, does but the rather bewray Natures Defects. 1668 M. Hale Pref. Rolle's Abridgm. c j b An Appendix was intended that might have been supplemental of some Titles. 1709 in N. Rowe Wks. De La Bruyere (ed. 6) I. (advt.) We procured the last English Edition to be compared Verbatim with the last Paris Edition,..and by this Means came to a Discovery of all the Supplemental Reflections, which were in that Edition, and never before English'd: And these we have got translated and added to this present Edition. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. xxvii. 448 If new matter arises, which did not exist before, he [sc. the plaintiff] must set it forth by a supplemental bill. 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music ii. 153 All those supplemental graces which really serve to assist musical expression. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids to Refl. 231 When..the attention has for the first time been attracted to the superstructure raised on these fundamental truths, or to truths of later revelation supplemental of these and not less important. 1866 H. P. Liddon Bampton Lect. (1875) v. 220 Viewed in its historical relation to the first three Gospels it is supplemental to them. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. xiii. 541 Supplemental teeth..are occasionally developed in both temporary and permanent sets. 1909 E. R. Sutherland Pleading vii. in W. Mack Cycl. Law & Procedure XXXI. 500/1 The court..concludes that matter occurring before trial is commenced, but not known to the parties until afterward, should be introduced by amendment instead of a supplemental pleading, where it is sought to be substituted for and not as supplemental of the original pleading. 1952 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Aug. 1/3 The supplemental defenses of anti-aircraft artillery and infantry posts. 1958 Yearbk. Agric. 1957 (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 769/1 Supplemental irrigation,..irrigation during dry periods in regions where normal precipitation supplies most of the moisture for crops. 1969 D. Acheson Present at Creation (1970) xviii. 159 A supplemental budget estimate was prepared. 1976 Amer. Notes & Queries 15 2/1 Supplemental to this special number of AN&Q. 2009 New Yorker 1 June 42/2 Some began paying doctors a supplemental salary, as ‘medical directors’, for steering business in their direction. 2. Mathematics. = supplementary adj. 2c. ΚΠ 1701 S. Heynes Treat. Trigonom. 35 The Poles of the sides of any Triangle GHD [on the surface of a sphere], constitute another Triangle nxm, which we may call Supplemental to the Triangle GHD; For the Supplements of the Angles (Sides) of the ∆ nxm are equal to the Sides (Angles) of the ∆GHD. 1768 W. Crakelt tr. A.-R. Mauduit New & Compl. Treat. Spherical Trigonom. ii. 106 Each of which hath one angle either common with or equal to one of the angles, and its other angles supplemental to the other two. 1840 D. Lardner Treat. Geom. vii. 78 If a quadrilateral figure be inscribed in a circle, its opposite angles will be supplemental. 1916 E. Long & W. C. Brenke Plane Geom. ii. 81 Two angles whose arms are parallel each to each are either equal or supplemental. 2009 J. Bornstein & R. Lessem ACT or SAT 202 These two angles are supplemental to each other; they combine to form a straight line. B. n. 1. A thing supplementary to another. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > an act or deed > additional or extra by-doing1496 supplemental1643 aside1877 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > supplement suppeditation1578 supply1584 by-work1587 supplemental1643 sooterkin1668 Suppl.1702 parergon1724 supp1755 supplement1887 1643 J. Saltmarsh Peace, but no Pacification sig. B2v When the first and Primitive oath which is the highest and most supreame rise of an obligation, is not inviolable, nor includible [probably read ineludible], what strength and assurance, can be in derivatives and supplementals of the same nature? 1670 T. Blount Law-Dict. Pref. sig. (a) ij In the Supplementals, Bracton, Britton,..and divers other Authors have been my Guides. 1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 454 There are three works which I shall want for our supplementals. 1852 A. De Morgan Let. 15 Feb. in R. P. Graves Life Sir W. R. Hamilton (1889) III. 344 You do not see how I get my supplementals. 1893 I. Burton Life R. F. Burton II. xi. 294 The first volume of the ‘Arabian Nights’ came out on the 12th of September, 1885, and the sixteenth volume, the last of the supplementals, on the 13th of November, 1888. 1947 Life 17 Nov. 130/2 During her three-year tenure as Registrar General she even risked her political neck in a directive to the effect that new applications for membership be processed before ‘supplementals’—the latter being requests for the registration of additional forebears, entitling members to extra ancestral bars. 1976 A. Rabushka Value for Money v. 126 Supplementals in the amount of $667 million up to 9 January, the cutoff date for the inclusion of supplementary provisions in the draft estimates, had to be sought. 2003 N.Y. Times Mag. 14 Dec. 33/1 We just passed the supplemental yesterday... And it is a commitment by our government and our country to help the Iraqis rebuild their society. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > triangle > other supplemental1701 supplemental triangle1701 1701 S. Heynes Treat. Trigonom. 81 The Demonstration..will be needless, if you change the last Triangle into its Supplemental. 1723 S. Cunn & J. Keill Of Plain & Spherical Trigonom. in tr. Euclid's Elements 300 Equiangular spherical Triangles are also equilateral. For their Supplementals (by 14 of this) are equilateral. Compounds supplemental air n. Physiology (now rare) = supplementary air n. at supplementary adj. and n. Compounds.In quot. 1849 = complemental air at complemental adj. 2a, which was the term used in the book being reviewed. ΚΠ 1849 Western Jrnl. Med. & Surg. 3 328 He names that supplemental air, which a man can draw into the lungs in the deepest inspiration.] 1853 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Human Physiol. (ed. 4) x. 527 Supplemental Air; that portion which remains in the chest after the ordinary gentle expiration, but which may be displaced at will. 1935 Lancet 12 Oct. 818/1 In such an event the protective respiratory reflex would effect a compensation to the extent of 1500 c.cm., the volume of complemental and supplemental air. 2005 P. T. Macklem in Q. Hamid et al. Physiologic Basis Respiratory Dis. p. xx/1 Although I had been taught about complemental air and supplemental air, these terms were never talked about during my clinical years. supplemental angle n. Mathematics either of two angles which together equal 180 degrees. ΚΠ 1742 R. Long Astron. I. Introd. 22 The sine of every acute angle scb, is also the sine of the obtuse angle sca, the supplemental angle to scb. 1863 R. Townsend Chapters on Mod. Geom. I. i. 18 One of the two supplemental angles between the two tangents is equal to the internal and the other to the external angle between the two radii. 2004 W. D. Pflaum Technol. Fix xix. 177 With simple, precise lines he shows complementary pairs, supplemental angles, and vertical angles. supplemental arc n. Mathematics either of two arcs which together form a semicircle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > part of circle arc1570 sextans1596 circumference1656 quadrant1660 quintant1684 sextant1730 octant1753 supplemental arc1754 multiple arc1802 explement1817 1754 J. Robertson Elements Navigation I. iii. 88 The chord ad is twice the co-sine of half the supplemental arc bd. 1807 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 5) II. 2 BF is the sine of the arc AB, or of the supplemental arc BDE. 1920 Theosophical Path Feb. 168 From Catalan's properties of the chords from a corner of a regular polygon to other corners, and the chords of their respective supplemental arcs, we have ab=R(s1-s3). supplemental chord n. Mathematics the chord of a supplemental arc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > chord cord1551 chord1570 string1594 subtention1610 subtense1614 ordinate1676 inscript1695 supplemental chord1760 string-line1897 1760 T. Simpson Elements Geom. (ed. 2) viii. 180 The square-root of the sum will be the supplemental-chord of half that arch. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIII. 300/1 Chords or arcs of a circle or other curve which have a common extremity, and together subtend an angle of two right angles at the centre, are sometimes called supplemental chords or arcs. 1969 D. T. Whiteside et al. Math. Papers Isaac Newton (2008) III. 120 Conjugate diameters are parallel to a corresponding pair of supplemental chords drawn from the end-points of an axis. supplemental jurisdiction n. U.S. Law the discretionary jurisdiction of a court over claims which would not normally fall within its jurisdiction, but which are related to claims within its jurisdiction; spec. = pendent jurisdiction n. at pendent adj. Compounds. ΚΠ 1836 J. Story Comm. on Equity Jurispr. I. 92 The subject here naturally divides itself into three great heads, the concurrent, the exclusive, and the auxiliary or supplemental jurisdiction. 1906 Wisconsin Rep. 125 211 There still remains an auxiliary or supplemental jurisdiction, to be exercised in exceptional cases, where the jurisdiction of probate courts is confessedly inadequate or has been found insufficient. 1927 A. J. Kennedy State & Federal Jurisdict. over Lands held by U.S. within State 64 Chief Justice Bond..sanctions such procedure by giving evidence of it..and arguing from this a necessity of supplemental jurisdiction. 2007 Chicago Daily Law Bull. (Nexis) 26 Sept. Andersen..declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over claims brought under Illinois law. Supplemental Security Income n. U.S. a federal scheme providing financial support for people with a disability or aged over 65, subject to means testing; the money paid out under this scheme; abbreviated SSI. ΚΠ 1972 N.Y. Times 22 Oct. 69/1 The mammoth package contains..nine forms of supplemental security income for the aged, blind, and disabled. 1982 R. Ricardo-Campbell Econ. & Politics of Health 188 There are..government programs that pay for the medical care expenses of individuals. These include: Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income for the poor, for which about 24 million people are eligible. 2011 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 28 Dec. a3 For almost two decades, she has received Supplemental Security Income, or SSI... But now that help is drying up. supplemental triangle n. Mathematics = supplementary triangle n. at supplementary adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > shape or figure > [noun] > two-dimensional > triangle > other supplemental1701 supplemental triangle1701 1701 S. Heynes Treat. Trigonom. 74 For such is the Operation in the Supplemental Triangle, whose Angles and Sides are equal to the Suppliments of the Sides and Angles of the Triangle proposed. a1831 G. B. Airy Trigonom. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 683 Suppose great circles EF, FD, DE..to be described, of which A, B, C are respectively the poles; they will intersect in the points D, E, F, and form a spherical triangle, called the polar or supplemental triangle. 1999 Amer. Math. Monthly 106 541 His tracts included..problems such as finding areas, inscribing and circumscribing circles, and supplemental triangles. Derivatives ˌsuppleˈmentally adv. now chiefly U.S. by way of supplement, as a supplement. ΚΠ 1694 in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Arch. Soc. (1903) 9 17 What has leaked away thorow the warpt hulk of his windshaken memory..is supplementally repaired in his ideal examination of the whole proceedings. 1715 in Coll. Treaties, Alliances & Convent. (1716) II. 69/2 One Million Four Hundred Thousand Florins, at Four per Cent, was borrowed upon the Subsidies of the Provinces of the Netherlands, on the Remittances from Spain, and supplementally on the Revenues collected at the Mary. 1768 Woman of Honor III. 254 Clara, in her turn, or supplementally for her sister, would bless me with her company. 1853 G. S. Faber Downfall Turkey 77 The cities of the Medes are only subjoined supplementally. 1900 E. E. Bryant Sel. Forms to accompany Volume on Wisconsin Code Pract. iv. 487 A settlement of the case and release of the cause of action may be pleaded supplementally. 1993 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 24 Feb. (Everyday Mag.) 2F It's asked whether taking lecithin supplementally will improve health. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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