supplantationn.¹

Brit.

/ˌsʌplɑːnˈteɪʃn/,

/ˌsʌplanˈteɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsəˌplænˈteɪʃən/

Forms:

α. Middle English supplantacioun, Middle English supplantacyon, Middle English–1500s supplantacion, 1500s– supplantation.

β. Middle English subplantacion, Middle English subplantacioun.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French supplantation; Latin supplantation-, supplantatio.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French supplantation, supplantacion trick, deception (early 12th cent. in Old French as sopplantation ), usurpation (1376–80), overthrow (c1461–5), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin supplantation-, supplantatio trick, deception, deceit (Vulgate), overthrow (5th cent.) < classical Latin supplantāt- , past participial stem of supplantāre supplant v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Italian soppiantazione (c1400 as †supplantazione ), and also French supplantation (1800, apparently a later formation < supplanter supplant v.), Catalan suplantació (1803), Spanish suplantación (c1802 or earlier), Portuguese suplantação (1858). Compare supplant n. 1 and earlier supplant v., supplanting n.With the β. forms compare subplant v.

1. The dispossession or displacement of a person (or animal) in a position, esp. by treacherous or dishonourable means; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun]

off-puttinga1387

supplantationa1393

deposal1397

deposition1399

amotion1441

privation1444

subversion1470

deposing1480

dispointment1483

quietus est1530

cassing1550

deprivation1551

remove1553

destitution1554

depose1559

abdication1574

dismissionc1600

renvoy1600

displacement1611

deprivement1630

quietus1635

removal1645

deposure1648

displacing1655

cashierment1656

discarding1660

amoval1675

depriving1705

superannuation1722

separation1779

ouster1782

disestablishment1806

dismissal1849

epuration1883

deprival1886

purge1893

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treacherous dispossession or displacement

underganginga1300

supplanta1393

supplantariea1393

supplantationa1393

supplantinga1500

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 2937 (MED) The Mitre with the Diademe He hath thurgh Supplantacion.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 888 Moordre doon for subplantacioun [1554 supplantacion] Requereth vengaunce.

c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 797 Vnkynd subplantacion, Who may the sore ther-of endure?

1534 J. Fewterer tr. U. Pinder Myrrour Christes Passion ii. iii. f. lxii This man (and pretense frende I say) hathe magnyfyed agaynste me his supplantacion, his pryuye and mooste craftye treason.

1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers E j Jacob by supplantation attained to a blessing.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 266 No iealousies nor suspitions, no enuie nor supplantations.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 120 The sinister supplantations of pretenders to places in Court.

1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. E3 Those that he relyed on, began..to be sensible of their owne supplantation, and to project his.

1654 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) II. 83 The..losse of their trade in Muscovia, by supplantation of the Dutch.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 103. ⁋13 No interest in view, and therefore no design of supplantation.

1798 A. Knox Ess. Polit. Circumstances Ireland 214 They go at once to the extreme of theory, where they are equally safe from suspicion, controul, or supplantation.

1848 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church (new ed.) II. iv. 468 It is clear moreover..how far the emperor then was from tolerating the forcible supplantation of Nestorius.

1903 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Spectre of Power v. 113 His supplantation was definite and complete.

1980 J. Altmann Baboon Mothers & Infants (2001) vi. 94 Supplantations were commonly but not necessarily followed by the actor's assuming the same activity (feeding, grooming) that had occupied the animal who was displaced and doing so at the same spot.

2007 P. Kerslake Sci. Fiction & Empire ii. 32 Through his self-deprecation and impartiality we begin to see that the real experiment in the narrative manipulates not an ambiguous authenticity but the various fears of supplantation and self-definition.

2. The supersession or displacement of one thing by another.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [noun]

supplantingc1350

supplanta1393

supplantariea1393

supplantation1563

displantinga1616

succeeding1644

replacement1743

supplantment1756

supersedure1758

supersedence1772

supersession1796

substitution1829

displacement1869

supplantal1891

1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 35^v To the plaine mockage, derision, and contempt of God, peruersion and supplantation of his holy ordinances.

1608 Dispute Question of Kneeling 122 If the sayd ordinance, after a supplantation or other decay therof, be agayne restored & reestablished.

1646 J. Owen Country Ess. in Vision Free Mercy Tried and proved ineffectuall for the supplantation of truth.

1794 R. Heron New Gen. Hist. Scotl. I. 404 It should seem that the first burghs in Scotland, might have their origin at a time prior to the supplantation of the Anglo-Sa[x]on policy, by the Norman.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) II. 123 A complete suppression and habitual supplantation of immediate selfishness.

1837 W. A. Butler Serm. (1856) 2nd Ser. xix. 283 That Church of perfect holiness shall be not the supplantation of the present, but its continuance.

1902 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 18 Jan. 176/2 Never in the history of medicine has there been such rapid supplantation of theory by facts as is now taking place.

a1950 R. L. Wilbur Mem. (1960) x. 146 The old Roman buildings were fine to see, and the history of the early rise of Christianity and its gradual supplantation of paganism was most fascinating.

2010 F. Jensz German Moravian Missionaries in Brit. Colony of Victoria, Austral. iv. 127 The supplantation of indigenous belief systems with a singular Christian one was described as a struggle between the binary concepts of ‘lightness and darkness’, ‘good and evil’, and ‘Christian and heathen’.

†3. Overthrow, downfall. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [noun]

fallOE

confusionc1290

discomfiturea1400

castc1400

overthrowc1440

confoundinga1450

jeofail1546

prostitution1567

lurch1584

worsting1607

unhorsing1608

supplantation1617

defeat1676

overset1789

punishment1811

overthrowal1862

beating1883

unhorsement1884

whoop-ass1974

1617 French Jubile 2 You display your greatnes, by the supplantation of a Tyrannie established in your State.

1757 London Mag. 26 80/1 To this we must, in a great measure, attribute the supplantation of merit, the progress of folly, and the retrogression of wisdom and knowledge.

1834 Times 8 May 7/4 The geological positions, principles, and doctrines..are contrary to the truth of divine revelation, and tend directly and openly to its supplantation and subversion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	supplantation
释义	supplantationn.¹ Brit. /ˌsʌplɑːnˈteɪʃn/, /ˌsʌplanˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsəˌplænˈteɪʃən/ Forms: α. Middle English supplantacioun, Middle English supplantacyon, Middle English–1500s supplantacion, 1500s– supplantation. β. Middle English subplantacion, Middle English subplantacioun. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French supplantation; Latin supplantation-, supplantatio. Etymology: < (i) Middle French supplantation, supplantacion trick, deception (early 12th cent. in Old French as sopplantation ), usurpation (1376–80), overthrow (c1461–5), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin supplantation-, supplantatio trick, deception, deceit (Vulgate), overthrow (5th cent.) < classical Latin supplantāt- , past participial stem of supplantāre supplant v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Italian soppiantazione (c1400 as †supplantazione ), and also French supplantation (1800, apparently a later formation < supplanter supplant v.), Catalan suplantació (1803), Spanish suplantación (c1802 or earlier), Portuguese suplantação (1858). Compare supplant n. 1 and earlier supplant v., supplanting n.With the β. forms compare subplant v. 1. The dispossession or displacement of a person (or animal) in a position, esp. by treacherous or dishonourable means; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun] off-puttinga1387 supplantationa1393 deposal1397 deposition1399 amotion1441 privation1444 subversion1470 deposing1480 dispointment1483 quietus est1530 cassing1550 deprivation1551 remove1553 destitution1554 depose1559 abdication1574 dismissionc1600 renvoy1600 displacement1611 deprivement1630 quietus1635 removal1645 deposure1648 displacing1655 cashierment1656 discarding1660 amoval1675 depriving1705 superannuation1722 separation1779 ouster1782 disestablishment1806 dismissal1849 epuration1883 deprival1886 purge1893 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] > treacherous dispossession or displacement underganginga1300 supplanta1393 supplantariea1393 supplantationa1393 supplantinga1500 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 2937 (MED) The Mitre with the Diademe He hath thurgh Supplantacion. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 888 Moordre doon for subplantacioun [1554 supplantacion] Requereth vengaunce. c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 797 Vnkynd subplantacion, Who may the sore ther-of endure? 1534 J. Fewterer tr. U. Pinder Myrrour Christes Passion ii. iii. f. lxii This man (and pretense frende I say) hathe magnyfyed agaynste me his supplantacion, his pryuye and mooste craftye treason. 1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers E j Jacob by supplantation attained to a blessing. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 266 No iealousies nor suspitions, no enuie nor supplantations. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 120 The sinister supplantations of pretenders to places in Court. 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. E3 Those that he relyed on, began..to be sensible of their owne supplantation, and to project his. 1654 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) II. 83 The..losse of their trade in Muscovia, by supplantation of the Dutch. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 103. ⁋13 No interest in view, and therefore no design of supplantation. 1798 A. Knox Ess. Polit. Circumstances Ireland 214 They go at once to the extreme of theory, where they are equally safe from suspicion, controul, or supplantation. 1848 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church (new ed.) II. iv. 468 It is clear moreover..how far the emperor then was from tolerating the forcible supplantation of Nestorius. 1903 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Spectre of Power v. 113 His supplantation was definite and complete. 1980 J. Altmann Baboon Mothers & Infants (2001) vi. 94 Supplantations were commonly but not necessarily followed by the actor's assuming the same activity (feeding, grooming) that had occupied the animal who was displaced and doing so at the same spot. 2007 P. Kerslake Sci. Fiction & Empire ii. 32 Through his self-deprecation and impartiality we begin to see that the real experiment in the narrative manipulates not an ambiguous authenticity but the various fears of supplantation and self-definition. 2. The supersession or displacement of one thing by another. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > supplanting or replacement > [noun] supplantingc1350 supplanta1393 supplantariea1393 supplantation1563 displantinga1616 succeeding1644 replacement1743 supplantment1756 supersedure1758 supersedence1772 supersession1796 substitution1829 displacement1869 supplantal1891 1563 G. Hay Confut. Abbote of Crosraguels Masse f. 35^v To the plaine mockage, derision, and contempt of God, peruersion and supplantation of his holy ordinances. 1608 Dispute Question of Kneeling 122 If the sayd ordinance, after a supplantation or other decay therof, be agayne restored & reestablished. 1646 J. Owen Country Ess. in Vision Free Mercy Tried and proved ineffectuall for the supplantation of truth. 1794 R. Heron New Gen. Hist. Scotl. I. 404 It should seem that the first burghs in Scotland, might have their origin at a time prior to the supplantation of the Anglo-Sa[x]on policy, by the Norman. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) II. 123 A complete suppression and habitual supplantation of immediate selfishness. 1837 W. A. Butler Serm. (1856) 2nd Ser. xix. 283 That Church of perfect holiness shall be not the supplantation of the present, but its continuance. 1902 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 18 Jan. 176/2 Never in the history of medicine has there been such rapid supplantation of theory by facts as is now taking place. a1950 R. L. Wilbur Mem. (1960) x. 146 The old Roman buildings were fine to see, and the history of the early rise of Christianity and its gradual supplantation of paganism was most fascinating. 2010 F. Jensz German Moravian Missionaries in Brit. Colony of Victoria, Austral. iv. 127 The supplantation of indigenous belief systems with a singular Christian one was described as a struggle between the binary concepts of ‘lightness and darkness’, ‘good and evil’, and ‘Christian and heathen’. †3. Overthrow, downfall. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > [noun] fallOE confusionc1290 discomfiturea1400 castc1400 overthrowc1440 confoundinga1450 jeofail1546 prostitution1567 lurch1584 worsting1607 unhorsing1608 supplantation1617 defeat1676 overset1789 punishment1811 overthrowal1862 beating1883 unhorsement1884 whoop-ass1974 1617 French Jubile 2 You display your greatnes, by the supplantation of a Tyrannie established in your State. 1757 London Mag. 26 80/1 To this we must, in a great measure, attribute the supplantation of merit, the progress of folly, and the retrogression of wisdom and knowledge. 1834 Times 8 May 7/4 The geological positions, principles, and doctrines..are contrary to the truth of divine revelation, and tend directly and openly to its supplantation and subversion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † supplantationn.² Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: supplication n. Etymology: Alteration of supplication n. by confusion with supplantation n.¹ nonstandard and humorous. Obsolete. = supplication n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > invocation or appeal bodec1175 stevenc1200 crya1300 askingc1330 prayerc1330 beseeching1340 invocationc1384 billc1386 conjuringa1400 pealc1400 conjurationc1450 adjuration?1473 remonstrance?1473 interpellation1526 contestation1548 address1570 vocation1574 imprecation1585 appellation1587 supplantation1590 advocation1598 application1607 invoking1611 inclamation1613 conjurement1643 bespeaking1661 vocative1747 incalling1850 appeal1859 appealing1876 appealingness1876 rogative1882 cri de cœur1897 1590 R. Wilson Three Lordes & Three Ladies London H iij Read my supplantation and my suit yee shall know. 1593 T. Lodge Life & Death William Long Beard (Hunterian Club) 13 After the councell of some poore Cittizens, [the widow] put vppe a supplication or a supplantation (as the sillier sort of people called it). 1631 P. Fletcher Sicelides iii. iv. sig. F3 I was making my supplantation to Trustie Triton for good lucke, and see if he haue not heard mee: our nets are returnd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.¹a1393n.²1590
随便看	syntheticer syntheticest syntheticism synthetics synthetise synthetised synthetiser synthetisers synthetises synthetising synthetism synthetisms synthetist synthetists synthetize synthetized synthetizer synthetizers synthetizes synthetizing synthol synthon synthpop synthpops synthronus

supplantationn.1

† supplantationn.2

supplantationn.¹

† supplantationn.²