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单词 supernaculum
释义

supernaculumadv.n.int.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈnakjᵿləm/, /ˌsjuːpəˈnakjᵿləm/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈnækjələm/
Forms: 1500s supernagulum, 1600s supernaculam, 1600s supernaglum, 1600s supernagullum, 1600s supernegulum, 1600s– supernaculum.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Latin; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Latin super, Latin nagulum, naculum.
Etymology: Apparently humorously < classical Latin super (see super- prefix) + nagulum, naculum, Latinized form of German Nagel nail n., after German auf den Nagel on to the nail (in phrase auf den Nagel trinken to drink off liquor to the last drop).
slang.
A. adv.
1. To the last drop, to the bottom; frequently in to drink supernaculum. Also: over one's thumbnail. Now rare.With reference to the practice of turning up an emptied cup or glass on one's left thumbnail to show that all the drink has been consumed (see quot. 1592).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adverb] > drink off
up with (also mid) ——1542
supernaculum1592
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > completely or to the end or conclusively
afinec1325
absolutely1550
supernaculum1592
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G2v (margin) Drinking super nagulum, a deuise of drinking new come out of Fraunce: which is, after a man hath turnde vp the bottom of his cup, to drop it on hys nayle and make a pearl with that is left which, if it slide & he cannot mak stand on, by reason thers too much, he must drinke againe for his penance.
c1600 Timon (1980) ii. v. 35 I drinke this to thee super naculum.
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper i. i. 8 He drank thy health five times, supernaculum, to my Son Brain-sick.
1693 H. Higden Wary Widdow iv. 39 Here's my Leiutenants health in pure Nantz Brandy as ever was tipt Supernaculum.
1728 A. Ramsay Epist. to Friends in Ireland 11 Drinking..bumpers fair out, Supernaculum but spilling.
1784 W. A. Yardley tr. ‘A. F. de Avellaneda’ Don Quixote II. vi. vii. 221/1 Having found the bottle, he put it to his mouth, and at one pull sucked it so dry that there was not enough left to drop supernaculum.
1835 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 41 Personages..drinking supernaculum out of grotesque goblets.
1907 What to Eat June 206/2 To drink supernaculum is the rule in New York.
2. figurative and in figurative contexts. To the end; extensively, completely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > to a great extent, largely, or extensively
substantiallya1425
ample1481
amply1481
greatly1579
supernaculum1599
spaciously1608
extensively1736
largely1785
wholesalely1843
fatly1866
majorly1929
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 74 Not the lowsie riddle wherewith fishermen constrayned..Homer..to drowne hymselfe..but should be dressed and set before you supernagulum, with eight score more galliarde crosse-poynts.
1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd iii. sig. F4v I confesse Cupids carouse, he plaies super negulum with my liquor of life. View more context for this quotation
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iii. 39 Thou runst away an end it with it, as an undoubted truth, and layest it down as it were supernaculum.
1766 W. Kenrick Falstaff's Wedding iii. vi. 40 Let me alone for speaking supernaculum; I have a set of the courtliest phrases in my huswifry book!
B. n.
1. An act of drinking that empties the cup to the last drop; an inversion of the cup to demonstrate that this has been done. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously
quaffing1533
glut1541
carouse1559
quaff1579
all out1582
carousing1582
skolinga1599
supernaculum1622
swig1622
waughting1637
kelty1664
swigging1702
waught1721
toot1787
willie-waught1826
swiping1833
swipe1866
bottomer1876
the world > space > relative position > inversion > [noun]
turning1536
inversion1598
reversing1610
topsy-turvy1655
resupination1661
canting1769
retroversion1790
supernaculum1827
upturning1846
upending1968
1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir ii. sig. C4v Bacchus,..grand Patron of rob-pots, vpsie-freesie-tiplers, and super-naculam takers.
1660 R. L'Estrange Apol. with Short View Pref. sig. B4 He plants himself before the Glass, and tries how This Oath, or That Whiff, becomes him—the Supernaculum;—then makes the Face that skar'd the Drawer.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 45 One pull—a gasp—another desperate draught—it was done! and followed by a supernaculum almost superior to the exulting Asmanshausen's.
2. The last drop remaining of a drink; a drop of liquid. Also as a mass noun. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 108 She set it to her Nose,..Untill that she had supt it all in. Then turning't Topsey on her Thumb Sayes look, here's Super-naculum.
1694 tr. G. P. Marana Lett. Turkish Spy VII. iii. xii. 245 The least dry and crumbling Lump of the late fainting Glebe, has Drops and Supernaculum's enough to revel on.
1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 180 Yours first turn topsy-turvy on your Thumb, And cry, behold! here's Supernaculum.
1871 M. Collins Inn of Strange Meetings 55 I drained the tankard to the very dregs, Leaving no sign of supernaculum.
1926 R. Kipling Debits & Credits 329 He shook off one drop from his polished nail on to the polished table—‘even such a supernaculum as this’.
3. A drink to be consumed to the last drop; a wine of the highest quality. Frequently (and in earliest use) figurative: anything excellent of its kind. Now rare.In quot. 1849: a full cup or measure of something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing
starOE
dainty1340
daisyc1485
say-piece1535
bravery1583
paragon1585
daint1633
rapper1653
supernaculum1704
dandy1785
roarer1813
sneezer1823
plum1825
trimmer1827
sockdolager1838
rasper1844
dinger1861
job1863
fizzer1866
champagne1880
beauty1882
pie1884
twanger1889
smasher1894
crackerjack1895
Taj Mahal1895
beaut1896
pearler1901
lollapalooza1904
bearcat1909
beaner1911
grande dame1915
Rolls-Royce1916
the nuts1917
pipperoo1939
rubydazzler1941
rumpty1941
rumptydooler1941
snodger1941
sockeroo1942
sweetheart1942
zinger1955
blue-chipper1957
ring-a-ding1959
premier cru1965
sharpie1970
stormer1978
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > high class or grade
vintage1746
supernaculum1785
yellow seal1786
grand cru1832
cabinet wine1833
vino fino1846
premier cru1866
tête de cuvée1908
Reserva1920
Kabinett1929
riserva1959
V.D.Q.S.1962
Qualitätswein1971
1704 W. King Orpheus & Eurydice in Some Remarks Tale of Tub 50 I saw some Sparks as they were Drinking, With mighty Mirth, and little thinking Their Jests were Supernaculum, I snacht the Rubies from each Thumb.
1760 S. Foote Minor i. 43 Levant me, but it is supernaculum—Speak when you have enough.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Supernaculum, good liquor, of which there is not even a drop left sufficient to wet one's nail.
1804 W. Blake Let. 28 Dec. (1906) 177 With our good Flaxman's good help, and with your remarks on it [sc. a portrait] in addition, I hope to make it a ‘supernaculum’.
1849 J. R. Lowell Poems (rev. ed.) II. 150 And empty to each radiant comer A supernaculum of summer.
1895 H. Watson in Chap-bk. III. 490 I called for Burgundy—some of the right supernaculum.
1915 J. C. Powys tr. F. Rabelais in Visions & Revisions 32 Pour me out the fair Greek wine, the extravagant wine, the good wine, Lacrima Christi, supernaculum.
1947 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Kist of Whistles 19 Come, let us drink, beloved. You have brimmed my glass With a supernaculum of a cherry bounce.
1989 A. Brunton Best Bet i, in Red Mole Sketchbk. 58 A supernaculum. If you know what I mean. Something matchless.
C. int.
An exclamation to announce or encourage the consuming of a drink to the last drop. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1623 J. Mede in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. cclxxvi. 126 Our Doctors pledged healths to the Infanta and the Archduchesse, and if any left to big a snuffe, Columbo would cry ‘Supernaculum, Supernaculum.’
1659 J. Shirley Honoria & Mammon v. 75 5 So. You must take your chance, The Yeoman of the wine-seller did not Provide'em for our palate. 2 So. Supernaculum!
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 42 As he withdrew the horn from his mouth, all present..gave a loud cry of ‘Supernaculum!’
1871 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows (1890) 229 He..could see the shadow of his benign face in a flagon of Gascon wine without fancying Death sitting opposite to cry Supernaculum! when he had drained it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.n.int.1592
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