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单词 supern
释义

supernadj.

Brit. /suːˈpəːn/, /sjuːˈpəːn/, U.S. /suˈpərn/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s superne, 1600s– supern.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French superne; Latin supernus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French superne from on high, sublime, celestial (12th cent. Old French), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin supernus situated above or at a higher level, situated in the sky or heavens, celestial, in post-classical Latin also divine (6th cent.) < superne at or to a higher level, above, on top < super over, above (see super- prefix) + -ne , suffix forming adverbs. Compare Spanish superno (15th cent.), Portuguese superno (1572), Italian superno (a1306). Compare supernal adj.
1. Heavenly, celestial; divine. archaic and rare after 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [adjective]
heavenisheOE
heavenlyOE
heavenlyOE
celestienc1330
celestialc1384
celestly1400
supernc1429
supernal1447
ethereala1522
celesticala1533
supermundal?1577
paradised1594
etherean1600
Uranian1600
superlunary1614
unearthlya1616
supermundane1623
superterrestrial1635
supralunary1635
pantheana1641
supramundane1662
ethereous1667
supermundial1678
superlunar1742
superterrene1755
unworldly1765
supraterrestrial1836
supralunar1851
other world1882
other-worldish1894
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 1274 This Ladie is verray candelabre and Cristis bright lanterne, The laumpe brynnyng in fire of light souerayne superne.
a1505 R. Henryson Prayer for Pest 65 in Poems (1981) 169 Superne lucerne, guberne this pestilens.
1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. rr.i They semed..very apte..vnto the superne & celestyall Iherusalem.
1568 in J. Small Poems W. Dunbar (1893) II. 329 To the superne eternall regioun.
1651 J. Howell Vision 35 Interior motions of Grace, which come from a higher power than the Stars,..curb and check the operations which proceed from the supern influxes.
1877 H. Taylor Isaac Comnenus ii. iii, in Wks. II. 249 Patriarch (to the Bishops). Soldiers of God and militants supern!
1977 ‘R. Garioch’ Coll. Poems ii. 54 God the Force supern May kyth Himsel til us in an equation In finite terms.
2. Situated above or at the top; upper. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > [adjective]
highOE
high-seta1382
sovereigna1425
airy1565
sublime?1567
haughty1570
supernal1599
aerial1608
upward1622
high-top1653
superincumbent1659
supern1703
highish1778
high-up1831
high-level1842
altitudinous1868
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 12 Walking-places, whose supern part..is..supported by Columns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1429
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